I'm trying to create new impact assessment methods for performing life-cycle analysis in Brightway.
I did:
bw2data.ia_data_store.ImpactAssessmentDataStore(name=('Air pollutants', 'Ammonia')).register(name=('Air pollutants', 'Ammonia'))
But I get :
TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable.
More precisely, the error occurs when the register(self,**kwargs) function from the file data_store.py is called.
I first thought this was because I did not give any metadata (only a name) but according to the documentation I can't set metadata before registering...
Does anyone know why this is happening and how I could correct my code?
Thanks a lot
You should specifically use the Method ImpactAssessmentDataStore.
new_method_name = ('test', 'this', 'out')
Method(new_method_name).register()
The method is now in your DataStore:
In [m for m in methods if m[0]=='test']
Out [('test', 'this', 'out')]
You can then add data (i.e. actually add characterization factors) like this:
Method(('test', 'this', 'out')).write(data)
Related
So I have a Nested Many Schema (eg Users) inside another Schema (eg Computer). My input object to be deserialised by the Schema is complex and does not allow for assignment, and to modify it to allow for assignment is impractical.
The input object (eg ComputerObject) itself does not contain an a value called "Users", but nested in a few other objects is a function that can get the users (eg ComputerObject.OS.Accounts.getUsers()), and I want the output of that function to be used as the value for that field in the schema.
Two possible solutions exist that I know of, I could either define the field as field.Method(#call the function here) or I could do a #post_dump function to call the function and add it to the final output JSON as it can provide both the initial object and the output JSON.
The issue with both of these is that it then doesn't serialise it through the nested Schema Users, which contains more nested Schemas and so on, it would just set that field to be equal to the return value of getUsers, which I don't want.
I have tried to define it in a pre-dump so that it can then be serialised in the dump (note: this schema is used only for dumping and not for loading), but as that takes in the initial object I cannot assign to it.
Basically, I have a thing I am trying to do, and a bunch of hacky workarounds that could make it work but not without breaking other things or missing out on the validation altogether, but no actual solution it seems, anybody know how to do this properly?
For further info, the object that is being input is a complex Django Model, which might give me some avenues Im not aware of, my Django experience is somewhat lacking.
So figured this out myself eventually:
Instead of managing the data-getting in the main schema, you can define the method used in the sub-schema using post_dump with many=True, thus the following code would work correctly:
class User(Schema):
id = fields.UUID
#pre_dump(pass_many=True)
def get_data(self, data, **kwargs):
data = data.Accounts.getUsers()
return data
class Computer(Schema):
#The field will need to be called "OS" in order to correctly look in the "OS" attribute for further data
OS = fields.Nested(User, many=True, data_key="users")
This question is very similar to the one raised here. Is just that I cannot make work the proposed solution (and I don't have the reputation to add comments).
I want to create a method with just the global warming potential of CO2,CH4 and N2O associated with fossil fuel combustion.
looking into biosphere database, I created a list of tuples with the flow's keys and characterization factors:
flows_list=[]
for flow in bw.Database('biosphere3'):
if 'Carbon dioxide, fossil' in flow['name']:
flows_list.append((flow.key,1.0))
if flow['name']=='Methane':
flows_list.append((flow.key,29.7))
if flow['name']=='Dinitrogen monoxide':
flows_list.append((flow.key,264.8))
and then:
ipcc2013_onlyfossil=bw.Method(('IPCC2013_onlyfossil','climate change','GWP100a'))
ipcc2013_onlyfossil.register(**{'unit':'kg CO2eq',
'num_cfs':11,
'abbreviation':'nonexistent',
'description':'based on IPCC 2013 method but just for fossil CO2, CH4 and N2O',
'filename':'nonexistent'})
(I don't understand the purpose of the double ** or if we can leave keys in the dictionary metadata empty)
lastly:
ipcc2013_onlyfossil.write(flows_list)
I must be doing something wrong, because If I try to use this method I get an assertion error, Brightway can't find the model.
UPDATE: There was a error in my code, the new method works perfectly fine.
For instance, If I run:
[m for m in bw.methods if 'IPCC' in m[0]
and 'GWP100' in str(m)]
I get at list of methods, including the one I attempted to create and I can do LCA calculations with it.
(PS: it is not very clear to me how I should use the validate() method of the method class..)
There are a bunch of questions here...
How do I create and write a new method?
Your code works perfectly on my computer, and it should - it's doing the same thing that the base methods importer does. Maybe you can be more explicit on what "If I try to use this method I get an assertion error" means?
After running your code, you should be able to do ipcc2013_onlyfossil.metadata or ipcc2013_onlyfossil.load(). It is there!
How should I use the validate() function?
If you ask for the docstring in IPython, you get an idea:
> m.validate?
Signature: m.validate(data)
Docstring: Validate data. Must be called manually.
So you can do ipcc2013_onlyfossil.validate(flows_list), but you don't need to: your code is fine.
What metadata should I provide to Method.register()?
No metadata is required, and you should skip anything you don't know. abbreviation and 'num_cfs' are generated automatically.
What does ** mean?
Good answers already exist
I am trying to load some object through bytecode modification using asm bytecode instrumentation library.
I am retransforming the classes using retransformClasses() method.
I am loading the objects in this way :
super.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
super.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, owner, name, desc);
super.visitMethodInsn(org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,
"com/coolcoder/MyClass",
"objectCheckTest",
"(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");`
The problem is that I the objects are getting loaded using usual tranform() of ClassTransformer , but when I am using Attach API's retranformClasses() , these objects are not getting loaded . Strange thing is that , I am not getting any bytecode error either.
Am I doing something wrong ? or am I missing some intricate part regarding retransform ?
I was be able to solve the issue , though I do not know why it happened in the first place.
(1) I was loading the object only on PUTFIELD or PUTSTATIC opcodes, i.e , when the object value is being set.
(2) Just after bytecode modification the class is getting redefined , as a result of which the code snippet did not work.
(3) Next time when the class loaded due to redefinition , the object is already being set , so it will not be called again.
(4) Now , when I checked for GETFIELD or GETSTATIC opcodes , i.e when the object's value is being retrieved and I loaded it , I was able to view its details.
The same approach which I mentioned above is working fine in usual transformation (i.e running with premain).
Any idea on this erratic behaviour of redefinition ?
First, in manifest.mf file,Can-Retransform-Classes attribute should be true.
And your ClassFileTransformer instance should be add with the true value for parameter canRetransform in method addTransformer .
Here is another additional tips:
If the transformer throws an exception (which it doesn't catch), subsequent transformers will still be called and the load, redefine or retransform will still be attempted. Thus, throwing an exception has the same effect as returning null. To prevent unexpected behavior when unchecked exceptions are generated in transformer code, a transformer can catch Throwable. If the transformer believes the classFileBuffer does not represent a validly formatted class file, it should throw an IllegalClassFormatException; while this has the same effect as returning null. it facilitates the logging or debugging of format corruptions.
from java api docs
So, there maybe some uncatched exception which will be just ignored by the jvm arised.
You can put a try..catch
Please forgive my poor English ...
I have a wcf service and i want to pass a string[] through it. I am receiving the below error. Can someone point me in the right direction ?
The error :
There was an error while trying to serialize parameter http://services.csssoftware.com/2.0/ComFacades:arParams. The InnerException message was 'Type 'System.String[]' with data contract name 'ArrayOfstring:http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays' is not expected. Consider using a DataContractResolver or add any types not known statically to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding them to the list of known types passed to DataContractSerializer.'. Please see InnerException for more details.
If you need more data plese let me know and i will edit the question.
For others who get to the same error, the fix was to add :[ServiceKnownType(typeof(string[]))] in my interface class.
For more information about this problem you can read : HERE
I'm getting an error while trying to load an record through the constructor.
The constructor is:
public Document(Expression<Func<Document,bool>> expression);
and i try to load a single item in like this
var x = new Document(f=>f.publicationnumber=="xxx");
publicationnumber isn't a key but tried making an it an unique key and still no go..
Am i totally wrong regarding the use of the constructor? and can someone please tell me how to use that constructor?
The error i'm getting is:
Test method TestProject1.UnitTest1.ParseFileNameTwoProductSingleLanguage threw exception: System.NullReferenceException:
with the following stacktrace:
SubSonic.Query.SqlQuery.Where[T](Expression1` expression)
Load`[T]`(T item, Expression1expression)
db.Document..ctor(Expression``1 expression) in C:\#Projects\DocumentsSearchAndAdmin\DocumentsSearchAndAdmin\Generated\ActiveRecord.cs: line 5613
rest removed for simplicity
Regards
Dennis
Use == instead of =, i.e.:
...(f=>f.publicationnumber == "xxx");
I've just gotten the SubSonic source, and found out that it had to with the expression parser and my lack of knowledge thereof .. my right side of the expression was actually an item in an string array - and s[PUBNO] (PUBNO is a const) and it was looking for an column named s instead of publicationnumber, i don't know if this i a bug or not in the linq classes
none the less - i've managed to get it to work by creating a local variable containing the value of s[PUBNO] and using that instead...
//dennis