I am using Node JS Azure functions. I am trying to internationalize the error messages returned by the functions with i18next. I could find examples with express or plain node server. In these cases middleware pattern can be used.
But for functions, I need a way to call i18next.t('key') with probably a language parameter which I am not able to find. Calling i18next.changeLanguage() before every call to i18next.t('key') doesn't seem practical.
My skeleton code is as follows
const i18next = require("i18next");
const backend = require("i18next-node-fs-backend");
const options = {
// path where resources get loaded from
loadPath: '../locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json',
// path to post missing resources
addPath: '../locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.missing.json',
// jsonIndent to use when storing json files
jsonIndent: 4
};
i18next.use(backend).init(options);
exports.getString = (key, lang) => {
//i18next.changeLanguage(lang,
return i18next.t(key);
}
It is possible to fetch translations without doing changeLanguage each time?
As pointed out in the comments you need to call the i18next.changeLanguage(lang) function whenever the language needs to be defined or changed.
You can take a look to the documentation here.
The code could look like this
const i18next = require('i18next')
const backend = require('i18next-node-fs-backend')
const options = {
// path where resources get loaded from
loadPath: '../locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json',
// path to post missing resources
addPath: '../locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.missing.json',
// jsonIndent to use when storing json files
jsonIndent: 4
}
i18next.use(backend).init(options)
exports.getString = (key, lang) => {
return i18next
.changeLanguage(lang)
.then((t) => {
t(key) // -> same as i18next.t
})
}
Related
so I'm making a site with node js, and I need to use localstorage, so I'm using the node-localstorage library. So basically, in one file I add data to it, and in another file I want to retrieve it. I'm not 100% sure about how to retrieve it. I know I need to use localStorage.getItem to retrieve it, but do I need to include localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch');? So I was wondering what the localStorage = new LocalStorage('./scratch'); did. So here is my code for adding data:
const ls = require('node-localstorage');
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
router.route("/").post((req, res, next) => {
var localStorage = new ls.LocalStorage('./scratch');
if(req.body.name != undefined){
localStorage.setItem("user", req.body.name);
res.redirect('/')
}
else{
console.log("undefind")
}
});
module.exports = router;
If my question is confusing, I just want to know what var localStorage = new ls.LocalStorage('./scratch'); does.
A drop-in substitute for the browser native localStorage API that runs on node.js.
It creates an instance of the "localStorage" class, which this library provides. The constructor expects the location of the file, the scripts stores the key, value elements in.
Opinion: This looks pointless to me - I guess it fits your use case.
I have a singleton logger file. When a request comes into Express, I use middleware to set the request ID.
// Relevant parts of server.js
import express from 'express';
import requestIdMiddleware from './request-id-middleware';
const app = express();
app.use(requestIdMiddleware);
--
// Relevant parts of request-id-middleware.js
const uuid = require('uuid/v4');
const { setRequestId } = require('./logger');
module.exports = function(req, res, next) {
const id = uuid();
req.id = id;
// This sets a static variable on the plain logger object
setRequestId(id);
next();
};
--
// Relevant parts of logger.js
module.exports = {
request_id: null,
setRequestId: id => {
this.request_id = id;
},
log: message => {
// sends a log out using this.request_id, which is shared by all users of the server
}
}
Using the plain object now means everyone is sharing the same value. So despite each request calling setRequestId, it means if the first request takes longer than the second, it may use the second request's ID when referencing logger's value.
It seems I would need to make the logger a class instead of a plain object, instantiate it in my request middleware, and then pass the instance through to ensure unique request IDs across multiple calls from same request. Although unlikely, hoping to find a way around needing to pass a variable down into anything I want to log from.
I was wondering what the best practice is for the following scenario:
I am planning to use an npm module for a web servie, where the user enters a access and secret key. Then a module is used which is instantiated like this:
var module = require('module')('ACCESS_KEY','SECRET_KEY');
Each user of course has a different access and secret key. The module exposes several functions which I want to use with the user's access and secret key on his behalf.
Now my question is, how I can 'require' that module with the keys from the database for each user, not just for the whole application with a single static pair. I am on node 8 and using ES6.
The crucial detail here is that this:
var module = require('module')('ACCESS_KEY','SECRET_KEY');
...is equivalent to this:
var moduleFunc = require('module');
var module = moduleFunc('ACCESS_KEY', 'SECRET_KEY');
In other words, 'module' exports a function, and you're calling that function with two arguments ('ACCESS_KEY', 'SECRET_KEY') and assigning the result to module.
That means you can instead require('module') at the top of your file and then use the function it gives you as many times as you want later on, with different arguments.
For example:
const someApi = require('some-api');
// ...later...
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
const { ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY } = getUserKeys(req);
const apiClient = someApi(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
// ...
});
I started a new project from scratch with ExpressJS.
Everything works fine but now I begin to have a dozen of 'app.get(....)' function and I need to give the project a structure.
What I have in mind is quite simple, it should have a folder named 'routes' containing a file such as 'module1.js', with all of the app.get related to that module. (like I've seen in many examples)
The issue is how to tell Express to route 'http://url/module1/' to that route file and how to pass it a param variable, containing for instance the mongodb connection.
what I tried is :
var params = {
db: myMongoConnection
};
var mod1 = require('routes/module1');
app.use('/module1', mod1);
but now I still miss the 'params'.
If I try to pass it as an argument to the require method i get an error saying it needs middleware.
Another issue is related to the fact that the myMongoConnection is valid in the connection callback, so I think i need to require and use the route.js inside the MongoClient connect callback.
Any idea?
thanks a lot
For custom modules, create a folder, call it modules
In its index.js, expose the modules that you need.
Something like,
var mods = [
'mod1',
'mod2',
];
function init() {
var expose = {};
var params = {
db: myMongoConnection
};
mods.forEach(mods, function (mod) {
expose[mod] = require('./' + mod)(params);
});
return expose;
}
// export init
module.exports = init;
In mod1.js, wrap the params
module.exports = function(params) {
// all your functions here will have access to params.
}
Then in, server/app.js, require this and set it in the app.
app.set('mods', require('path-to/modules'));
Now, you can access all your modules, using app.get('mods').moduleName.methodname
I'm new in the world of Node.js
According to this topic: What is Node.js' Connect, Express and “middleware”?
I learned that Connect was part of Express
I dug a little in the code, and I found two very interesting files :
./myProject/node_modules/express/lib/utils.js
and better :
./myProject/node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/utils.js
These two files are full of useful functions and I was wondering how to invoke them correctly.
As far, in the ./myProject/app.js, that's what I do:
var express = require('express')
, resource = require('express-resource')
, mongoose = require('mongoose')
, expresstUtils =
require('./node_modules/express/lib/utils.js');
, connectUtils =
require('./node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/utils.js');
But I found it a little clumsy, and what about my others files?
e.g., here is one of my routes:
myResources = app.resource(
'myresources',
require('./routes/myresources.js'));
and here is the content of myresources.js:
exports.index = function(req, res)
{
res.render('./myresources.jade', { title: 'My Resources' });
};
exports.show = function(req, res)
{
fonction resourceIsWellFormatted(param)
{
// Here is some code to determine whether the resource requested
// match with the required format or not
// return true if the format is ok
// return false if not
}
if (resourceIsWellFormatted(req.params['myresources']))
{
// render the resource
}
else
{
res.send(400); // HEY! what about the nice Connect.badRequest in its utils.js?
}
};
As you can see in the comment after the res.send(400), I ask myself if it is possible to use the badRequest function which is in the utils.js file of the Connect module.
What about the nice md5 function in the same file?
Do I have to place this hugly call at the start of my myresources.js to use them?:
var connectUtils =
require('../node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/utils.js');
or, is there a more elegant solution (even for the app.js)?
Thank you in advance for your help!
the only more elegant way i came up with is (assuming express is inside your root "node_modules" folder):
require("express/node_modules/connect/lib/utils");
the node installation is on windows, node version 0.8.2
and a bit of extra information:
this way you don't need to know where you are in the path and be forced to use relative paths (./ or ../), this can be done on any file nesting level.
i put all my custom modules inside the root "node_modules" folder (i named my folder "custom_modules") and call them this way at any level of nesting:
require("custom_modules/mymodule/something")
If you want to access connect directly, I suggest you install connect as a dependency of your project, along with express. Then you can var utils = require('connect').utils.