Sounds is bad with asterisk - audio
I am having an odd problem.
I have made sip users and extensions.
Calling between them works like a charm.
The quality of sound seems to be really of… it sounds horrible.
It’s like I can almost not hear the person on the other side.
What would be the problem to a case like this?
I think (correct me if I am wrong) I did something wrong with my settings.
My settings are as followed;
sip.conf
; SIP Configuration for Asterisk
context => phones ; Default context for incoming calls. Defaults to 'default'
allowguest => yes ; Allow or reject guest calls (default is yes)
allowoverlap => yes ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
tcpenable => yes ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr => 0.0.0.0:15060 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
udpbindaddr => 0.0.0.0:15060 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
transport => udp ; Set the default transports. The order determines the primary default transport.
nat => force_rport,comedia
localnet => 172.31.27.202/255.255.0.0 ; NAT SUPPORT
externaddr =>54.178.185.181 ; NAT SUPPORT
media_address => 54.178.185.181 ; NAT SUPPORT
directmedia => no
srvlookup => yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
language => ja ; Default language setting for all users/peers
rtcachefriends => yes ; realtime database settings
rtautoclear => yes ; realtime database settings
;------------------------------ quality settings --------------------------
tos_sip => cs3 ; Sets TOS for SIP packets.
tos_audio => ef ; Sets TOS for RTP audio packets.
cos_sip => 3 ; Sets 802.1p priority for SIP packets.
cos_audio => 5 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP audio packets.
;------------------------------ JITTER BUFFER CONFIGURATION --------------------------
jbenable => no ; Enables the use of a jitterbuffer on the receiving side of a
; SIP channel. Defaults to "no". An enabled jitterbuffer will
; be used only if the sending side can create and the receiving
; side can not accept jitter. The SIP channel can accept jitter,
; thus a jitterbuffer on the receive SIP side will be used only
; if it is forced and enabled.
; (和訳)SIPチャネルの受信側でジッタバッファを使用できるようにします。
; デフォルトは「いいえ」です。有効なジッタバッファは、送信側が作成でき、
; 受信側がジッタを受け入れることができない場合にのみ使用されます。
; SIPチャネルはジッタを受け入れることができます。
; したがって、受信SIP側のジッタバッファは、
; 強制的に有効化されている場合にのみ使用されます。
jbforce => no ; Forces the use of a jitterbuffer on the receive side of a SIP
; channel. Defaults to "no".
; (和訳)SIPチャネルの受信側でジッタバッファを強制的に使用します。
; デフォルトは「いいえ」です。
jbmaxsize => 200 ; Max length of the jitterbuffer in milliseconds.
; (和訳)ジッタバッファの最大長(ミリ秒単位)。
jbresyncthreshold => 1000 ; Jump in the frame timestamps over which the jitterbuffer is
; resynchronized. Useful to improve the quality of the voice, with
; big jumps in/broken timestamps, usually sent from exotic devices
; and programs. Defaults to 1000.
; (和訳)ジッタバッファが再同期されるフレームタイムスタンプ内をジャンプします。
; 通常はエキゾチックなデバイスやプログラムから送信される、
; 壊れたタイムスタンプの大きなジャンプで、音声の品質を向上させるのに便利です。
; デフォルトは1000です。
jbimpl => fixed ; Jitterbuffer implementation, used on the receiving side of a SIP
; channel. Two implementations are currently available - "fixed"
; (with size always equals to jbmaxsize) and "adaptive" (with
; variable size, actually the new jb of IAX2). Defaults to fixed.
; (和訳)SIPチャネルの受信側で使用されるJitterbuffer実装。
; 現在のところ、 "fixed"(サイズは常にjbmaxsizeに等しい)と
; "adaptive"(可変サイズで、実際はIAX2の新しいjb)という
; 2つの実装が利用可能です。デフォルトは固定です。
jbtargetextra => 40 ; This option only affects the jb when 'jbimpl = adaptive' is set.
; The option represents the number of milliseconds by which the new jitter buffer
; will pad its size. the default is 40, so without modification, the new
; jitter buffer will set its size to the jitter value plus 40 milliseconds.
; increasing this value may help if your network normally has low jitter,
; but occasionally has spikes.
; (和訳)このオプションは、 'jbimpl = adaptive'が設定されている場合に
; のみjbに影響します。このオプションは、新しいジッタバッファがその
; サイズを埋めるまでのミリ秒数を表します。デフォルトは40ですので、
; 変更なしでは、新しいジッタバッファはジッタ値に40ミリ秒を加えたサイズに設定されます。
; この値を大きくすると、ネットワークのジッタが通常は低くなりますが、
; 時にはスパイクが発生することがあります。
jblog => yes ; Enables jitterbuffer frame logging. Defaults to "no".
; (和訳)ジッタバッファフレームロギングをイネーブルにします。
; デフォルトは「いいえ」です。
;--------------------------- RTP timers ----------------------------------------------------
; These timers are currently used for both audio and video streams. The RTP timeouts
; are only applied to the audio channel.
; The settings are settable in the global section as well as per device.
; (和訳)これらのタイマーは、現在、オーディオストリームとビデオストリームの両方に使用されています。
; RTPタイムアウトはオーディオチャネルにのみ適用されます。
; 設定は、デバイスごとにグローバルセクションでも設定できます。
;
rtptimeout => 5 ; Terminate call if 60 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're not on hold. This is to be able to hangup
; a call in the case of a phone disappearing from the net,
; like a powerloss or grandma tripping over a cable.
; (和訳)保留されていないときに、オーディオチャネルでRTPまたはRTCPの
; アクティビティがない場合は、60秒間コールを終了します。
; これは、電力損失やおばあちゃんがケーブルを乗り越えるように、
; ネットから消えていく電話の場合に電話を切ることができるようにするためです。
;rtpholdtimeout => 300 ; Terminate call if 300 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're on hold (must be > rtptimeout)
; (和訳)保留中の場合、オーディオチャネルでRTPまたはRTCPのアクティビティがない状態で
; 300秒が経過すると、コールを終了します。 (rtptimeoutより大きくなければいけません)
;rtpkeepalive => <secs> ; Send keepalives in the RTP stream to keep NAT open
; (default is off - zero)
; (和訳)キープアライブをRTPストリームに送信して、NATを開いたままにします
; (デフォルトはオフ)
;--------------------------------codec---------------------------------------------------
;音声コーデックのGSM固定 作業者:渋谷 2018/06/26
disallow => all
allow => ulaw,alaw,gsm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;セッション設定 作業者:あすか柴田 2018/07/23
session-expires => 1800
session-refresher => uac
[ACCOUNT-COMMON](!)
type=friend
nat=force_rport,comedia
secret=123456
canreinvite=no
dtmfmode=auto
callgroup=1
pickupgroup=1
context=phones
[1000](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1001](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1002](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1003](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1004](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1005](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1006](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1007](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1008](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1009](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1010](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1011](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1012](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1013](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1014](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1015](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1016](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1017](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1018](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1019](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
[1020](ACCOUNT-COMMON)
My extensions.conf
[phones]
exten => _X0XX,1,NoOp(First Line)
same => n,dumpchan()
same => n,NoOp(Second Line)
same => n,Dial(SIP/${CALLERID(dnid)}/${CALLERID(dnid)})
same => n,NoOp(dialstatus=${DIALSTATUS},causecode=${HANGUPCAUSE})
same => n,Hangup
The debug log from the client when I call
SIP Debugging enabled
<--- SIP read from UDP:111.108.30.208:62566 --->
<------------->
Really destroying SIP dialog 'e02d510346cd4db58cc2869ea3e85542' Method: REGISTER
<--- SIP read from UDP:111.108.30.208:62383 --->
<------------->
Really destroying SIP dialog '31f2d3b15ce749c38149a4443ceecc7b' Method: REGISTER
<--- SIP read from UDP:111.108.30.208:62566 --->
INVITE sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 111.108.30.208:62566;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPj12729c1e32264a09a7651de39104bfa2
Max-Forwards: 70
From: sip:1000#192.168.80.123;tag=967faa9ed6f74b0189abfce3da60ba01
To: sip:1000#54.178.185.181
Contact: <sip:1000#111.108.30.208:62566;ob>
Call-ID: 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
CSeq: 30964 INVITE
Allow: PRACK, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE, OPTIONS
Supported: replaces, 100rel, timer, norefersub
Session-Expires: 1800
Min-SE: 90
User-Agent: PJSUA v2.4 win32-6.2/i386/msvc-15.0
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 482
v=0
o=- 3741526335 3741526335 IN IP4 192.168.100.231
s=pjmedia
b=AS:84
t=0 0
a=X-nat:0
m=audio 4000 RTP/AVP 98 97 99 104 3 0 8 9 96
c=IN IP4 192.168.100.231
b=TIAS:64000
a=rtcp:4001 IN IP4 192.168.100.231
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:98 speex/16000
a=rtpmap:97 speex/8000
a=rtpmap:99 speex/32000
a=rtpmap:104 iLBC/8000
a=fmtp:104 mode=30
a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000
a=rtpmap:96 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:96 0-16
<------------->
--- (15 headers 22 lines) ---
Sending to 111.108.30.208:62566 (NAT)
Sending to 111.108.30.208:62566 (NAT)
Using INVITE request as basis request - 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
Found peer '1000' for '1000' from 111.108.30.208:62566
<--- Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 111.108.30.208:62566 --->
SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 111.108.30.208:62566;branch=z9hG4bKPj12729c1e32264a09a7651de39104bfa2;received=111.108.30.208;rport=62566
From: sip:1000#192.168.80.123;tag=967faa9ed6f74b0189abfce3da60ba01
To: sip:1000#54.178.185.181;tag=as77fea572
Call-ID: 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
CSeq: 30964 INVITE
Server: Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
WWW-Authenticate: Digest algorithm=MD5, realm="asterisk", nonce="35993b20"
Content-Length: 0
<------------>
Scheduling destruction of SIP dialog '188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416' in 6400 ms (Method: INVITE)
<--- SIP read from UDP:111.108.30.208:62566 --->
ACK sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 111.108.30.208:62566;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPj12729c1e32264a09a7651de39104bfa2
Max-Forwards: 70
From: sip:1000#192.168.80.123;tag=967faa9ed6f74b0189abfce3da60ba01
To: sip:1000#54.178.185.181;tag=as77fea572
Call-ID: 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
CSeq: 30964 ACK
Content-Length: 0
<------------->
--- (8 headers 0 lines) ---
<--- SIP read from TCP:111.108.30.208:63852 --->
INVITE sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.100.231:62150;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPjcf39eb0d9b62487f9d334f67373ce98d;alias
Max-Forwards: 70
From: sip:1000#192.168.80.123;tag=967faa9ed6f74b0189abfce3da60ba01
To: sip:1000#54.178.185.181
Contact: <sip:1000#111.108.30.208:62566;ob>
Call-ID: 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
CSeq: 30965 INVITE
Allow: PRACK, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE, OPTIONS
Supported: replaces, 100rel, timer, norefersub
Session-Expires: 1800
Min-SE: 90
User-Agent: PJSUA v2.4 win32-6.2/i386/msvc-15.0
Authorization: Digest username="1000", realm="asterisk", nonce="35993b20", uri="sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060", response="e5095bf9a92eeee6668d831f904e7cb1", algorithm=MD5
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 482
v=0
o=- 3741526335 3741526335 IN IP4 192.168.100.231
s=pjmedia
b=AS:84
t=0 0
a=X-nat:0
m=audio 4000 RTP/AVP 98 97 99 104 3 0 8 9 96
c=IN IP4 192.168.100.231
b=TIAS:64000
a=rtcp:4001 IN IP4 192.168.100.231
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:98 speex/16000
a=rtpmap:97 speex/8000
a=rtpmap:99 speex/32000
a=rtpmap:104 iLBC/8000
a=fmtp:104 mode=30
a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000
a=rtpmap:96 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:96 0-16
<------------->
--- (16 headers 22 lines) ---
Sending to 111.108.30.208:63852 (NAT)
Using INVITE request as basis request - 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
Found peer '1000' for '1000' from 111.108.30.208:63852
== Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
Found RTP audio format 98
Found RTP audio format 97
Found RTP audio format 99
Found RTP audio format 104
Found RTP audio format 3
Found RTP audio format 0
Found RTP audio format 8
Found RTP audio format 9
Found RTP audio format 96
Found audio description format speex for ID 98
Found audio description format speex for ID 97
Found audio description format speex for ID 99
Found audio description format iLBC for ID 104
Found audio description format GSM for ID 3
Found audio description format PCMU for ID 0
Found audio description format PCMA for ID 8
Found audio description format G722 for ID 9
Found audio description format telephone-event for ID 96
Capabilities: us - (ulaw|alaw|gsm), peer - audio=(ulaw|gsm|alaw|g722|speex|speex16|speex32|ilbc)/video=(nothing)/text=(nothing), combined - (ulaw|alaw|gsm)
Non-codec capabilities (dtmf): us - 0x1 (telephone-event|), peer - 0x1 (telephone-event|), combined - 0x1 (telephone-event|)
> 0x7fd8300072c0 -- Strict RTP learning after remote address set to: 192.168.100.231:4000
Peer audio RTP is at port 192.168.100.231:4000
Looking for 1000 in phones (domain 54.178.185.181)
sip_route_dump: route/path hop: <sip:1000#111.108.30.208:62566;ob>
<--- Transmitting (NAT) to 111.108.30.208:63852 --->
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.168.100.231:62150;branch=z9hG4bKPjcf39eb0d9b62487f9d334f67373ce98d;alias;received=111.108.30.208;rport=63852
From: sip:1000#192.168.80.123;tag=967faa9ed6f74b0189abfce3da60ba01
To: sip:1000#54.178.185.181
Call-ID: 188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
CSeq: 30965 INVITE
Server: Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uac
Contact: <sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060;transport=tcp>
Content-Length: 0
<------------>
-- Executing [1000#phones:1] NoOp("SIP/1000-00000004", "First Line") in new stack
-- Executing [1000#phones:2] DumpChan("SIP/1000-00000004", "") in new stack
Dumping Info For Channel: SIP/1000-00000004:
================================================================================
Info:
Name= SIP/1000-00000004
Type= SIP
UniqueID= 1532505135.6
LinkedID= 1532505135.6
CallerIDNum= 1000
CallerIDName= (N/A)
ConnectedLineIDNum= (N/A)
ConnectedLineIDName=(N/A)
DNIDDigits= 1000
RDNIS= (N/A)
Parkinglot= default
Language= ja
State= Ring (4)
Rings= 0
NativeFormat= (ulaw)
WriteFormat= ulaw
ReadFormat= ulaw
RawWriteFormat= ulaw
RawReadFormat= ulaw
WriteTranscode= No
ReadTranscode= No
1stFileDescriptor= 29
Framesin= 0
Framesout= 0
TimetoHangup= 0
ElapsedTime= 0h0m0s
BridgeID= (Not bridged)
Context= phones
Extension= 1000
Priority= 2
CallGroup= 1
PickupGroup= 1
Application= DumpChan
Data= (Empty)
Blocking_in= (Not Blocking)
Variables:
SIPCALLID=188d3fbfedf0444e9e528ab83ea38416
SIPDOMAIN=54.178.185.181
SIPURI=sip:1000#111.108.30.208:62566
================================================================================
-- Executing [1000#phones:3] NoOp("SIP/1000-00000004", "Second Line") in new stack
-- Executing [1000#phones:4] Dial("SIP/1000-00000004", "SIP/1000/1000") in new stack
== Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
Audio is at 25572
Adding codec ulaw to SDP
Adding codec alaw to SDP
Adding codec gsm to SDP
Adding non-codec 0x1 (telephone-event) to SDP
Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 111.108.30.208:62566:
INVITE sip:1000#111.108.30.208 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;branch=z9hG4bK770f26db;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060>;tag=as14588959
To: <sip:1000#111.108.30.208>
Contact: <sip:1000#54.178.185.181:15060>
Call-ID: 3538e60b5e8c2c1b66ef00297fd218e0#54.178.185.181:15060
CSeq: 102 INVITE
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2018 07:52:15 GMT
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE
Supported: replaces, timer
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 303
v=0
o=root 1946525208 1946525208 IN IP4 54.178.185.181
s=Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
c=IN IP4 54.178.185.181
t=0 0
m=audio 25572 RTP/AVP 0 8 3 101
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-16
a=ptime:20
a=maxptime:150
a=sendrecv
---
-- Called SIP/1000/1000
<--- SIP read from UDP:111.108.30.208:62566 --->
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;rport=15060;received=54.178.185.181;branch=z9hG4bK770f26db
Call-ID: 3538e60b5e8c2c1b66ef00297fd218e0#54.178.185.181:15060
From: <sip:1000#54.178.185.181>;tag=as14588959
To: <sip:1000#111.108.30.208>
CSeq: 102 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
<------------->
--- (7 headers 0 lines) ---
[Jul 25 16:52:15] NOTICE[1088]: chan_sip.c:15753 sip_reregister: -- Re-registration for 53065174#okj.sip.0038.net
REGISTER 12 headers, 0 lines
Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 61.213.230.145:5060:
REGISTER sip:okj.sip.0038.net SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;branch=z9hG4bK0b40ee91;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as7641fec7
To: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>
Call-ID: 1fa69de43da6b2d9011b348e26cb4c7b#127.0.0.1
CSeq: 134 REGISTER
Supported: replaces, timer
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
Authorization: Digest username="53065174", realm="okj.sip.0038.net", algorithm=MD5, uri="sip:okj.sip.0038.net", nonce="0ad266c5", response="d17a1a4a0db40775e77eeb0fcbc6581a"
Expires: 120
Contact: <sip:s#54.178.185.181:15060>
Content-Length: 0
---
<--- SIP read from UDP:61.213.230.145:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;branch=z9hG4bK0b40ee91;rport
From: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as7641fec7
To: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as32fa296b
Call-ID: 1fa69de43da6b2d9011b348e26cb4c7b#127.0.0.1
CSeq: 134 REGISTER
WWW-Authenticate: Digest algorithm=MD5, realm="okj.sip.0038.net", nonce="2820b83b"
Content-Length: 0
<------------->
--- (8 headers 0 lines) ---
Responding to challenge, registration to domain/host name okj.sip.0038.net
REGISTER 12 headers, 0 lines
Reliably Transmitting (NAT) to 61.213.230.145:5060:
REGISTER sip:okj.sip.0038.net SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;branch=z9hG4bK34214824;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as7641fec7
To: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>
Call-ID: 1fa69de43da6b2d9011b348e26cb4c7b#127.0.0.1
CSeq: 135 REGISTER
Supported: replaces, timer
User-Agent: Asterisk PBX 13.22.0
Authorization: Digest username="53065174", realm="okj.sip.0038.net", algorithm=MD5, uri="sip:okj.sip.0038.net", nonce="2820b83b", response="4af3e85f4d165cb5ac9a9fa697a98438"
Expires: 120
Contact: <sip:s#54.178.185.181:15060>
Content-Length: 0
---
<--- SIP read from UDP:61.213.230.145:5060 --->
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 54.178.185.181:15060;branch=z9hG4bK34214824;rport
From: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as7641fec7
To: <sip:53065174#okj.sip.0038.net>;tag=as32fa296b
Call-ID: 1fa69de43da6b2d9011b348e26cb4c7b#127.0.0.1
CSeq: 135 REGISTER
Expires: 120
Contact: <sip:s#54.178.185.181:15060>;expires=120
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2018 07:52:15 GMT
Content-Length: 0
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There doesn’t seem to be any errors in the log files
What am I missing here?
How is it possible that this problem comes up.
I personally thought it has something to do with the codex,
but after hours of searching, I don’t really know it anymore.
Thank you for your input
It’s highly appreciated.
Wesley
Try add to sip.conf to ACCOUNT-COMMON section next options.
disallow=all
allow=alaw
allow=ulaw
First INVITE contain "speex" codec initiate to.
Related
Bluetooth LE connection drops immediately after connecting
I'm building an application (runs on central device) in which I can scan, connect, pair, & reconnect in LE to a specific target device (peripheral device). My application is able to scan for Bluetooth LE devices and I have set the connection function. When I run my application, it scans until it find the target device and then it starts the connecting process. On the target side (peripheral), I can see my central device was able to connect to it but the connection is dropped immediately. I think this is because it didn't find any compatible service (I think that just means there was no recognizable GATT attirubute/application/service?). I tried to connect to the same peripheral device through bluetoothctl and the connection drops immediately which makes me think something is missing from my target device (peripheral). I'm wondering if I need to implement anything else before I try to connect to my peripheral device? Is it disconnecting because it didn't find any recognizable service on my central? This is what I have from btmon on the peripheral side with another connection which was successful: Connection request Read remote supported features (understood remote as target device) Turn off scan Read remote extended features Remote name request Found this in the BTMON. "Attribute not found" possibly the issue? > ACL Data RX: Handle 128 flags 0x02 dlen 11 #23 [hci0] 16.564046 ATT: Read By Group Type Request (0x10) len 6 Handle range: 0x0001-0xffff Attribute group type: Primary Service (0x2800) < ACL Data TX: Handle 128 flags 0x00 dlen 24 #24 [hci0] 16.564325 ATT: Read By Group Type Response (0x11) len 19 Attribute data length: 6 Attribute group list: 3 entries Handle range: 0x0001-0x0005 UUID: Generic Access Profile (0x1800) Handle range: 0x0006-0x000f UUID: Generic Attribute Profile (0x1801) Handle range: 0x0010-0x0012 UUID: Device Information (0x180a) < ACL Data TX: Handle 128 flags 0x00 dlen 11 #25 [hci0] 16.564349 ATT: Read By Type Request (0x08) len 6 Handle range: 0x0001-0xffff Attribute type: Unknown (0x2b3a) > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5 #26 [hci0] 16.580038 Num handles: 1 Handle: 128 Count: 1 > ACL Data RX: Handle 128 flags 0x02 dlen 11 #27 [hci0] 16.596035 ATT: Read By Group Type Request (0x10) len 6 Handle range: 0x0013-0xffff Attribute group type: Primary Service (0x2800) > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5 #28 [hci0] 16.596041 Num handles: 1 Handle: 128 Count: 1 < ACL Data TX: Handle 128 flags 0x00 dlen 9 #29 [hci0] 16.596267 ATT: Error Response (0x01) len 4 Read By Group Type Request (0x10) Handle: 0x0013 Error: Attribute Not Found (0x0a) > ACL Data RX: Handle 128 flags 0x02 dlen 9 #30 [hci0] 16.620082 ATT: Error Response (0x01) len 4 Read By Type Request (0x08) Handle: 0x0001 Error: Attribute Not Found (0x0a)
secure boot and flash encryption on esp32 using esp-idf
I am implementing secure boot and flash encryption on esp32 So far. 1. I successfully implemented secure boot with reflashable bootloader a-> idf.py menuconfig b-> set secureboot with reflasbale bootloader c-> genrated secure_boot_key using espsecue.py and given this name to secre boot key in menuconfig d-> bootloader config->bootloader log verbosity(error) e-> idf.py build f-> Burn secure boot key to efuse using: D:\esp\tools.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe D:/esp/esp-idf/components/esptool_py/esptool/espefuse.py burn_key secure_boot D:/ESP32_Projects/blink/build/bootloader/secure-bootloader-key-256.bin g-> Burn efuse of secureboot espefuse -p COM4 burn_efuse ABS_DONE_0 h->First time flash command is: D:\esp\tools.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe D:/esp/esp-idf/components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py --chip esp32 --port (PORT) --baud (BAUD) --before default_reset --after no_reset write_flash --flash_mode dio --flash_freq 40m --flash_size 2MB -u 0x1000 D:/ESP32_Projects/blink/build/bootloader/bootloader.bin i->To reflash the bootloader after initial flash: D:\esp\tools.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe D:/esp/esp-idf/components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py --chip esp32 --port (PORT) --baud (BAUD) --before default_reset --after no_reset write_flash --flash_mode dio --flash_freq 40m --flash_size 2MB -u 0x0 D:/ESP32_Projects/blink/build/bootloader/bootloader-reflash-digest.bin j->idf.py flash monitor and secureboot is enabled with reflasbable bootloader 2. Now for Flash Encryption -> gone through the flash_encryption example is security esp-idf and it worked. 3. Now for both Secure boot with flash encryption where I am facing problem What I did -> Enabled flash encryption first ->then enabled secure boot using same method explained above using (a-i) ->idf.py encrypted-flash monitor Output is given below kindly have look and kindly tell me what should I do next..Thanks D:\ESP32_Projects\flash_encryption>idf.py encrypted-flash monitor Adding "encrypted-flash"'s dependency "all" to list of commands with default set of options. Executing action: all (aliases: build) Running ninja in directory d:\esp32_projects\flash_encryption\build Executing "ninja all"... [1/4] cmd.exe /C "cd /D D:\ESP32_Projects\flash_encryption\build\esp...*******************************************************************" Partition table binary generated. Contents: ******************************************************************************* # Espressif ESP32 Partition Table # Name, Type, SubType, Offset, Size, Flags nvs,data,nvs,0x9000,24K, storage,data,255,0xf000,4K,encrypted factory,app,factory,0x10000,1M, ******************************************************************************* [2/4] Performing build step for 'bootloader' ninja: no work to do. Executing action: encrypted-flash Choosing default port b'COM4' (use '-p PORT' option to set a specific serial port) Running esptool.py in directory d:\esp32_projects\flash_encryption\build Executing "D:\esp\tools\.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe D:\esp\esp-idf\components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py -p COM4 -b 460800 --before default_reset --after no_reset --chip esp32 write_flash #flash_encrypted_project_args"... esptool.py -p COM4 -b 460800 --before default_reset --after no_reset --chip esp32 write_flash --encrypt 0x8000 partition_table/partition-table.bin 0x10000 flash_encryption.bin esptool.py v2.9-dev Serial port COM4 Connecting........__ Chip is ESP32D0WDQ6 (revision 1) Features: WiFi, BT, Dual Core, 240MHz, VRef calibration in efuse, Coding Scheme None Crystal is 40MHz MAC: 30:ae:a4:fe:62:c8 Uploading stub... Running stub... Stub running... Changing baud rate to 460800 Changed. Configuring flash size... Auto-detected Flash size: 4MB WARNING: - compress and encrypt options are mutually exclusive Will flash uncompressed Wrote 16384 bytes at 0x00008000 in 0.4 seconds (349.4 kbit/s)... Wrote 163840 bytes at 0x00010000 in 3.8 seconds (344.5 kbit/s)... Leaving... Staying in bootloader. Executing action: monitor Running idf_monitor in directory d:\esp32_projects\flash_encryption Executing "D:\esp\tools\.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe D:\esp\esp-idf\tools/idf_monitor.py -p COM4 -b 115200 --toolchain-prefix xtensa-esp32-elf- d:\esp32_projects\flash_encryption\build\flash_encryption.elf --encrypted -m 'D:\esp\tools\.espressif\python_env\idf4.1_py3.9_env\Scripts\python.exe' 'D:\esp\esp-idf\tools\idf.py'"... --- idf_monitor on COM4 115200 --- --- Quit: Ctrl+] | Menu: Ctrl+T | Help: Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H --- ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57 rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x13 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT) flash read err, 1000 ets_main.c 371 Done D:\ESP32_Projects\flash_encryption>espefuse -p COM4 summary Connecting........_ Detecting chip type... ESP32 espefuse.py v3.1 EFUSE_NAME (Block) Description = [Meaningful Value] [Readable/Writeable] (Hex Value) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Calibration fuses: BLK3_PART_RESERVE (BLOCK0): BLOCK3 partially served for ADC calibration data = False R/W (0b0) ADC_VREF (BLOCK0): Voltage reference calibration = 1128 R/W (0b00100) Config fuses: XPD_SDIO_FORCE (BLOCK0): Ignore MTDI pin (GPIO12) for VDD_SDIO on reset = False R/W (0b0) XPD_SDIO_REG (BLOCK0): If XPD_SDIO_FORCE, enable VDD_SDIO reg on reset = False R/W (0b0) XPD_SDIO_TIEH (BLOCK0): If XPD_SDIO_FORCE & XPD_SDIO_REG = 1.8V R/W (0b0) CLK8M_FREQ (BLOCK0): 8MHz clock freq override = 55 R/W (0x37) SPI_PAD_CONFIG_CLK (BLOCK0): Override SD_CLK pad (GPIO6/SPICLK) = 0 R/W (0b00000) SPI_PAD_CONFIG_Q (BLOCK0): Override SD_DATA_0 pad (GPIO7/SPIQ) = 0 R/W (0b00000) SPI_PAD_CONFIG_D (BLOCK0): Override SD_DATA_1 pad (GPIO8/SPID) = 0 R/W (0b00000) SPI_PAD_CONFIG_HD (BLOCK0): Override SD_DATA_2 pad (GPIO9/SPIHD) = 0 R/W (0b00000) SPI_PAD_CONFIG_CS0 (BLOCK0): Override SD_CMD pad (GPIO11/SPICS0) = 0 R/W (0b00000) DISABLE_SDIO_HOST (BLOCK0): Disable SDIO host = False R/W (0b0) Efuse fuses: WR_DIS (BLOCK0): Efuse write disable mask = 384 R/W (0x0180) RD_DIS (BLOCK0): Efuse read disable mask = 3 R/W (0x3) CODING_SCHEME (BLOCK0): Efuse variable block length scheme = NONE (BLK1-3 len=256 bits) R/W (0b00) KEY_STATUS (BLOCK0): Usage of efuse block 3 (reserved) = False R/W (0b0) Identity fuses: MAC (BLOCK0): Factory MAC Address = 30:ae:a4:fe:62:c8 (CRC 0x61 OK) R/W MAC_CRC (BLOCK0): CRC8 for factory MAC address = 97 R/W (0x61) CHIP_VER_REV1 (BLOCK0): Silicon Revision 1 = True R/W (0b1) CHIP_VER_REV2 (BLOCK0): Silicon Revision 2 = False R/W (0b0) CHIP_VERSION (BLOCK0): Reserved for future chip versions = 2 R/W (0b10) CHIP_PACKAGE (BLOCK0): Chip package identifier = 0 R/W (0b000) MAC_VERSION (BLOCK3): Version of the MAC field = 0 R/W (0x00) Security fuses: FLASH_CRYPT_CNT (BLOCK0): Flash encryption mode counter = 1 R/W (0b0000001) UART_DOWNLOAD_DIS (BLOCK0): Disable UART download mode (ESP32 rev3 only) = False R/W (0b0) FLASH_CRYPT_CONFIG (BLOCK0): Flash encryption config (key tweak bits) = 15 R/W (0xf) CONSOLE_DEBUG_DISABLE (BLOCK0): Disable ROM BASIC interpreter fallback = True R/W (0b1) ABS_DONE_0 (BLOCK0): Secure boot V1 is enabled for bootloader image = True R/W (0b1) ABS_DONE_1 (BLOCK0): Secure boot V2 is enabled for bootloader image = False R/W (0b0) JTAG_DISABLE (BLOCK0): Disable JTAG = True R/W (0b1) DISABLE_DL_ENCRYPT (BLOCK0): Disable flash encryption in UART bootloader = False R/W (0b0) DISABLE_DL_DECRYPT (BLOCK0): Disable flash decryption in UART bootloader = True R/W (0b1) DISABLE_DL_CACHE (BLOCK0): Disable flash cache in UART bootloader = True R/W (0b1) BLOCK1 (BLOCK1): Flash encryption key = ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? -/- BLOCK2 (BLOCK2): Secure boot key = ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? -/- BLOCK3 (BLOCK3): Variable Block 3 = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R/W Flash voltage (VDD_SDIO) determined by GPIO12 on reset (High for 1.8V, Low/NC for 3.3V).
Is there a way to check the Socket Priority with Wireshark or Tcpdump?
I am doing some changes in the SO_PRIORITY of the socket that sends UDP packets, using the command setsockopt, is there a way to see that changes with Wireshark or Tcpdump. I read that can be DSF (Differentiated Services Field), but I am not sure because when I make the changes I see that this field is 00. I am running a Linux Mint 19.3
It is part of the 802.1Q header. For ex: > 802.1Q Virtual LAN, PRI: 5, DEI: 0, ID: 4 101. .... .... .... = Priority: Voice, < 10ms latency and jitter (5) ...0 .... .... .... = DEI: Ineligible .... 0000 0000 0100 = ID: 4 Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
Bluetooth logs from wireshark. Can anyone tell me what this is?
Random mac address that changes every five-ten minutes or so. Sending out two different packets from the same address. What is this for? No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 9 0.821581 controller host HCI_EVT 42 Rcvd LE Meta (LE Advertising Report) Frame 9: 42 bytes on wire (336 bits), 42 bytes captured (336 bits) on interface bluetooth-monitor, id 0 Bluetooth Bluetooth Linux Monitor Transport Bluetooth HCI Event - LE Meta Event Code: LE Meta (0x3e) Parameter Total Length: 40 Sub Event: LE Advertising Report (0x02) Num Reports: 1 Event Type: Scannable Undirected Advertising (0x02) Peer Address Type: Random Device Address (0x01) BD_ADDR: 77:fd:98:85:c9:32 (77:fd:98:85:c9:32) Data Length: 28 Advertising Data 16-bit Service Class UUIDs Length: 3 Type: 16-bit Service Class UUIDs (0x03) UUID 16: Google (0xfe9f) Service Data - 16 bit UUID Length: 23 Type: Service Data - 16 bit UUID (0x16) UUID 16: Google (0xfe9f) Service Data: 026f4c574c3751686a4f4c63000001759a6c74b2 RSSI: -75dBm No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info 10 0.823598 controller host HCI_EVT 24 Rcvd LE Meta (LE Advertising Report) Frame 10: 24 bytes on wire (192 bits), 24 bytes captured (192 bits) on interface bluetooth-monitor, id 0 Bluetooth Bluetooth Linux Monitor Transport Bluetooth HCI Event - LE Meta Event Code: LE Meta (0x3e) Parameter Total Length: 22 Sub Event: LE Advertising Report (0x02) Num Reports: 1 Event Type: Scan Response (0x04) Peer Address Type: Random Device Address (0x01) BD_ADDR: 77:fd:98:85:c9:32 (77:fd:98:85:c9:32) Data Length: 10 Advertising Data Manufacturer Specific Length: 9 Type: Manufacturer Specific (0xff) Company ID: Google (0x00e0) Data: 0a89fa5bf176 RSSI: -75dBm
This might be some kind of BLE beacon using a random address for privacy. Apart from being registered to Google, there doesn't seem to be any other public information on its use
IPv6 encapsuling on Azure ILPIP
Use of IPv6 tunnels (like tunnelbroker.net) is possible on Azure VM, via ILPIP (Instance Level Public IP)? I tried to use it, but I don't get replies for ping packets to IPv6 gateway. Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 100.90.204.79, Dst: 216.66.84.46 0100 .... = Version: 4 .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) 0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) Total Length: 124 Identification: 0x33d7 (13271) Flags: 0x02 (Don't Fragment) 0... .... = Reserved bit: Not set .1.. .... = Don't fragment: Set ..0. .... = More fragments: Not set Fragment offset: 0 Time to live: 255 Protocol: IPv6 (41) Header checksum: 0xea66 [validation disabled] [Good: False] [Bad: False] Source: 100.90.204.79 Destination: 216.66.84.46 [Source GeoIP: Unknown] [Destination GeoIP: Unknown] Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:470:1f14:105a::2, Dst: 2001:470:1f14:105a::1 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... .... .... 1001 0111 0111 0110 1010 = Flowlabel: 0x0009776a Payload length: 64 Next header: ICMPv6 (58) Hop limit: 64 Source: 2001:470:1f14:105a::2 Destination: 2001:470:1f14:105a::1 [Source GeoIP: Unknown] [Destination GeoIP: Unknown] Internet Control Message Protocol v6 Type: Echo (ping) request (128) Code: 0 Checksum: 0xd3f8 [correct] Identifier: 0x5016 Sequence: 1 [No response seen] [Expert Info (Warn/Sequence): No response seen to ICMPv6 request in frame 212] [No response seen to ICMPv6 request in frame 212] [Severity level: Warn] [Group: Sequence] Data (56 bytes) Data: 8bb5ed56000000006ed40d00000000001011121314151617... [Length: 56] I suspect that Azure is rejecting IPv4 protocol 41, am I correct?
The following is documented: Microsoft has played a leading role in helping customers to smoothly transition from IPv4 to IPv6 for the past several years. To date, Microsoft has built IPv6 support into many of its products and solutions like Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 R2. Microsoft is committed to expanding the worldwide capabilities of the Internet through IPv6 and enabling a variety of valuable and exciting scenarios, including peer-to-peer and mobile applications. The foundational work to enable IPv6 in the Azure environment is well underway. However, we are unable to share a date when IPv6 support will be generally available at this time.