I have a VM running a WebAPI service that I want to hit from an Azure web app using a vnet-to-vnet conneciton. As such, I have the VPNs configured as follows:
Virtual Machine - VMVnet
Address Space: 10.1.0.0/16
Subnet: 10.1.0.0/24
Gateway Subnet: 10.1.1.0/27
Private IP: 10.1.0.4
I also opened the target port up in Windows Firewall.
Web App - AppVnet
Address Space: 10.2.0.0/16
Subnet: 10.2.0.0/24
Gateway Subnet: 10.2.1.0/27
I also have Virtual Network Gateways configured for both, each with a connection going to the other.
Now, after I connect the app to AppVnet and sync the routes from the app service plan's networking section, I should be able to hit the VM using its private IP from the app code. When I try, I get the following error:
An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions
I also tried setting up Virtual Network Peering between the networks, but that didn't work either.
Is what I'm trying to do even possible with Azure web apps? I saw this question, which seemed like what I was looking for but the information in it is a bit lacking.
If not, I have tried this with a point-to-site configuration with the app connected to the VM's vnet, and it worked fine. Would it be preferable to set up a second nic on the VM using the AppVnet and connect all apps through that?
I'm just wondering why neither the vnet-to-vnet nor vnet peering works
with the web app
First of all, you need to know to Integrate your app with an Azure Virtual Network.
Here are some things to keep in mind before connecting your web app to
a virtual network:
If your target virtual network already exists, it must have point-to-site VPN enabled with a Dynamic routing gateway before it can
be connected to an app.
If your gateway already exists with point-to-site enabled, and it is not in the basic SKU, IKEV2 must be disabled in your point-to-site
configuration.
That is to say, you already have a P2S connection that you can connect to AppVnet from your App. If you want to connect to VMVnet through the AppVnet from your app, you can achieve it by gateway transit for virtual network peering in hub-and-spoke network architecture.
In the diagram, gateway transit allows the peered virtual networks to use the Azure VPN gateway in Hub-RM. In this case, your AppVnet is the Hub-RM. Your web app is the VPN client in a P2S VPN connection.
I am not sure that you real configuration in your side, but I guess your creating Vnet to Vnet connection is just like Hub-RM to Spoke-RM connection in the diagram, so it does not work. Setting up Vnet peering and gateway transit enabled, it should work. For more details about Configure VPN gateway transit for virtual network peering.
Related
I am setting up an Azure VPN Gateway in order for my Azure VM to connect to a remote RTSP feed, following this documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/azure/vpn-gateway/tutorial-site-to-site-portal.
What I have done:
Create a virtual network + a subnet and a Virtual Machine
Create the VPN Gateway in the same virtual network
Create a local network gateway with the Public IP and IPs range of the remote network that contains the RTSP feeds
Create the site to site VPN connection with needed shared access key.
The status of the VPN connection is "connected", as you can see in below picture:
Moreover, the subnet on which my azure virtual machine is, is in the same virtual network as the subnet of the VPN Gateway:
From what I understand, as long as the VM is in the virtual network of the Gateway, I should be able to reach the remote network...
Expected behaviour: I should be able to reach the following IP addresses: 192.168.250.30/32 that are on the remote network, from my azure virtual machine.
Actual behavior: From my azure virtual machine, I'm still unable to reach the remote network.
Any ideas where the problem can come from?
If the issue is that the Azure VM's are not getting gateway routes, then a gateway reset should be tried first and the gateway reset needs to be done twice.
Reference :
VPN gateway Reset
References for S2S VPN issues troubleshooting:
S2S VPN cannot connect and stops working
S2S VPN disconnects intermittently
Note : If this doesn’t solve your issue then please reach out to Azure support for more troubleshooting as it may need assisted support by clicking (Support+Help) and creating a technical support request. Please validate your Onprem VPN device as well.
And as Andriy Bilous has mentioned in comments section:
You should see default gateway on your VM routing table. Default Gateway is responsible for routing traffic further. Can you see that
tunnel is UP on your VPN onpremise device.
If no VPN Gateway subnet (10.0.0.0/28) in your VM route table - You may add route to VM using route command. Example: route ADD 10.0.0.0
MASK 255.255.255.240 [Your Gateway IP address]
I deployed an openvpn virtual appliance and clients can reach peered networks, the VNET of the appliance itself, but not the network onpremise that is reachable via the virtual network gateway (routed VPN). When I use the P2S OpenVPN provided from Azure clients can reach onpremise network. What am I missing ?
I deployed an OpenVPN appliance because Azure OpenVPN lacks ccd support.
I solved the problem by adding the OpenVPN client IP range to the VNET address space. I then created a subnet with the same IP range. Obviously, you can't put any resource in this subnet. By then adding this subnet to the route, OpenVPN clients could traverse the gateway.
After my test on my windows client, I can directly access the on-premise network from the Azure VPN gateway based VNet or access the resources in the VPN based VNet from the on-premise network. You could follow these tutorials:
Configure a Point-to-Site connection to a VNet using native Azure certificate authentication: Azure portal
Set up OpenVPN® Protocol on Azure VPN Gateway.
Configure OpenVPN clients for Azure VPN Gateway
I have not deployed an OpenVPN virtual appliance, but I think it will be something like this: Point-to-Site (P2S) connection using OpenVPN infrastructure
According to this quick start, If you use a virtual VPN appliance, It is necessary to create a routing table on Azure so that traffic to your VPN subnet is directed back to your VPN instance and enable IP forwarding for this network interface. You could get more details about custom routes.
Feel free to let me know if I am misunderstanding you.
I've been trying to set up an App Service which communicates with a server in our on-premises environment. I've set up everything regarding VNET, Local network gateway, Virtual network gateway, Point-to-Site and so on. I've also set up a Linux VM to enable testing, the VM can communicate with on-prem and on-prem reaches our VM.
I also connected the app service to the VNET and it is able to tcpping the VM. But I can't get the app service to communicate with the on-prem service.
In the App Service Plan everything looks normal, I can see all the subnets, site-to-site, point-to-site and that the certificates are in sync.
But when I look at the Networking for the App Service it does not show as connected and Azure says that the certificates are not in sync. Could this be one of the reasons why the App Service and the on-prem can't communicate? Do I have to add routes for the Point-to-Site to the on-prem network?
If the Networking for the App Service is working well it should show as connected and the certificates are in sync. One or more of the possible actions you could try:
Avoid picking IP address space that overlaps with other networks.
When the Site to Site VPN is first set up then the scripts used to configure it should set up routes including your Point-to-Site VPN. If you add the Point-to-Site VPN after you create your Site to Site VPN, then you need to update the routes manually.
If those certificates or network information is changed, then you need to click Sync Network to forcibly sync the certificate to ensure the security of the connection. NOTE: When you click Sync Network then you cause a brief outage in connectivity between your app and your VNet. While your app is not restarted, the loss of connectivity could cause your site to not function properly.
You can get more details from the VNet Integrations.
Update
If your VNet hosted VM can reach your on-premises system but your app can't then the reason is likely one of the following:
your routes are not configured with your point to site IP ranges in your on-premises gateway
your network security groups are blocking access for your Point-to-Site IP range
your on-premises firewalls are blocking traffic from your Point-to-Site IP range
you have a User Defined Route(UDR) in your VNet that prevents your Point-to-Site based traffic from reaching your on-premises network
We need a configuration set up exactly like the one described by the diagram in this support document. However, we already have the bottom right 2/3 configured, and it is not clear to me how the Point-to-site VPN should be configured:
Our Azure VMs and our on-premises machines share a VNet, connected via a site-to-site route-based VPN tunnel. We want to add our App Services to that VNet so they can also communicate privately with the VMs, but the documentation for configuring a Point to Site connection assumes you are starting from scratch, rather than adding to an existing VNet, and it does not cover Point-to-site connections to App Services.
It seems like a Point-to-site configuration needs to be added to the existing gateway, but I am unclear on several issues not covered by the documentation: How are certificates handled? What tunnel type is supported/preferred in App Services. Should the address pool of the Point-to-site config match the VNet's Gateway subnet range?
Update: After adding an address pool value for the Point-to-side configuration in the existing VNet gateway, the VNet could be added to our App Service. But even though The App Service VNet config reports that certs are in sync and that the gateway status is online, the App Service does not seem to be able to communicate with a VM, and nothing is listed under Allocated IP addresses in the Point-to-side configuration.
I am not sure if additional configuration is needed or if this implies a problem with the VNet addressing. The VNet default subnet is 10.1.0.0/24, the VNet gateway subnet is 10.1.1.0/24, and the Point-to-site pool is 10.1.2.0/24.
How are certificates handled?
You don't need to create certificates for the Point-to-Site configuration. Certificates are automatically created when you connect your WebApp to the VNet using the portal.
What tunnel type is supported/preferred in App Services?
This is a reference to the P2S VPN features, you can take a look at this link. P2S supports the protocols such as Secure Sockets Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) and IPsec.
Should the address pool of the Point-to-site config match the VNet's
Gateway subnet range?
You should not match the address pool of P2S with VNet's Gateway subnet. They are two address pools with different network.
I have a .Net Web API deployed as a Web App and am trying to connect it to a MySQL db on a VM in a virtual network, but it's responding with a 500 internal server error.
My VNET just consists of one VM with no DNS or site-to-site configuration.
The preview portal says VNET Integration is connected, my certificates are in sync and the gateway is online.
I gave my VM a static IP address which I'm using in my web.config connection string, thinking requests would be routed through the gateway to the VM, but according to my general mysql log their aren't any connection attempts to the mysql server.
The address I gave my VM is within the range of addresses being routed to the VNET, and I setup an endpoint on the VM for the port I'm trying to connect to mysql on with an access rule that allows all connections, so I'm not sure why the connection doesn't appear to be getting through the gateway to my VM.
You may check this link which provides instructions on how to connect Azure App Service - Web App with Azure Virtual Network, so that it can use resources visible within network itself:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/web-sites-integrate-with-vnet/
App Service supports three ways to connect to VNETs.
ASE - (App Service Environment) is a dedicated Cloud Service that includes all the needed pieces for App Service and as such can be joined to a VNET. A good starting point on ASE is this blog (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/introducing-app-service-environment/).
Hybrid Connections - an agent based way to punch an application specific "wormhole" through network boundaries (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/integration-hybrid-connection-overview/)
Virtual Networks - a way to "dial up" from an App Service App into an network (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/web-sites-integrate-with-vnet/)