I am trying to create shell scripts which will setup Zookeeper Server in one VM, and its corresponding Zookeeper Clients in different VM's so i written a shell script as below
#!/bin/bash
ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP="1.2.3.4"
while read ipaddress zookeepertype number
do
echo -e "Setting up the Zookeepers \n"
echo $ipaddress
if [ "${zookeepertype}" = 'zookeeperserver' ]; then
echo "Setup Zookeeper Server"
#ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP = $ipaddress
#echo $ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP
#echo $ipaddress
sudo scp -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd -r /home/ubuntu/ZooKeeper_Server_Script.sh ubuntu#$ipaddress:/home/ubuntu/
ssh -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd ubuntu#$ipaddress /home/ubuntu/ZooKeeper_Server_Script.sh
echo "This script is about to run ZooKeeper_Server_Script."
echo "The server script has completed.";
#sleep 30
exit 1
fi
echo -e $ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP
if [ $zookeepertype = "zookeeperclient" ] ; then
echo "Setup Zookeeper Client"
echo $ipaddress
sudo scp -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd -r /home/ubuntu/ZooKeeper_Client_Script.sh ubuntu#$ipaddress:/home/ubuntu/
ssh -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd ubuntu#$ipaddress
#mkdir /home/ubuntu/keyfiles
#exit
#sudo scp -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd -r /home/ubuntu/abc/network/test/keyfiles/* ubuntu#$ipaddress:/home/ubuntu/keyfiles
#sudo scp -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd -r /home/ubuntu/abc/test/simple/abc.json ubuntu#$ipaddress:/home/ubuntu/
#ssh -i /home/ubuntu/.ssh/fd ubuntu#$ipaddress
#chmod 777 ZooKeeper_Client_Script.sh
#echo "This script is about to run ZooKeeper_Client_Script."
#sh ./ZooKeeper_Client_Script.sh $ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP
echo "The client script has completed."
#exit
fi
#Separating Runhosts File
done < setupZkinput.txt
the input file is
1.2.3.4 zookeeperserver 1
5.6.7.8 zookeeperclient 2
9.10.11.12 zookeeperclient 3
The issue that i am facing is
1) Only the server setup is being done , i.e the script is exiting after the first line
2)Not able to assign the server ip dynamically , in the line ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_IP = $ipaddress
Thanks
What is the default permission you are setting up after copying a file to the server?
remember it required execute permission in order to execute script.
Related
I want to run a .sh file with a systemd service. Let's explain it a little bit. If I go to cd /home/ubuntu I can run ./vnc_startup.sh. This file creates a VNC connection and starts noVNC. Then I go to the browser open the address and login. I can run every command like as example rosrun rviz rviz because I have installed ROS.
If I use this service, it will not work:
cat /etc/systemd/system/novnc.service
[Unit]
After=NetworkManager.service time-sync.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm_startup.log
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "source /etc/environment; /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.sh"
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm_startup.log
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
I also tried it with systemctl --user start novnc.service and put the file inside /usr/lib/systemd/user instead of sudo systemctl start novnc.service and /etc/systemd/system/novnc.service.
Following workaround will work in the noVNC environment: I can open a Terminal. I can see ubuntu#hostname:~$. So it seems to be the right user and I am in the right working directory. Before running as example rosrun rviz rviz I have to run sudo su ubuntu. And then it works. If I had run ./vnc_startup.sh instead of running this script with systemd it works directly without the workaround with sudo su ubuntu.
Hard to explain. I hope you can understand me.
systemctl --user show-environment
HOME=/home/ubuntu
LANG=de_DE
LOGNAME=ubuntu
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
SHELL=/bin/bash
USER=ubuntu
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1001
The command printenv makes clear that maybe the DISPLAY=:0 is missing, so I tried it with adding
export DISPLAY=:0
xset q
And I also added Environment=XAUTHORITY=/home/ubuntu/.Xauthority:
[Unit]
After=NetworkManager.service time-sync.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu
Environment=XAUTHORITY=/home/ubuntu/.Xauthority
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm.log
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm_startup.log
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "source /etc/environment; export DISPLAY=:0; xset q; /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.sh"
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm.log
ExecStopPost=/bin/rm -f /home/ubuntu/wm_startup.log
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Here my log files:
cat no_vnc_startup.log
New 'shlServer01:1 (ubuntu)' desktop is shlServer01:1
Starting applications specified in /home/ubuntu/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/ubuntu/.vnc/shlServer01:1.log
r settings:
- Listen on :6901
- Flash security policy server
- Web server. Web root: /home/ubuntu/noVNC
- No SSL/TLS support (no cert file)
- proxying from :6901 to localhost:5901
Navigate to this URL:
http://shlServer01:6901/vnc.html?host=shlServer01&port=6901
Press Ctrl-C to exit
192.168.0.6 - - [15/Dec/2021 15:16:56] 192.168.0.6: Plain non-SSL (ws://) WebSocket connection
192.168.0.6 - - [15/Dec/2021 15:16:56] 192.168.0.6: Version hybi-13, base64: 'False'
192.168.0.6 - - [15/Dec/2021 15:16:56] 192.168.0.6: Path: '/websockify'
192.168.0.6 - - [15/Dec/2021 15:16:56] connecting to: localhost:5901
cat vnc_startup.log
Killing Xvnc process ID 63164
Xvnc process ID 63164 already killed
cat wm.log
/usr/bin/startxfce4: X server already running on display :0
xfce4-session: Cannot open display: .
▒xfce4-session --help▒ eingeben, um mehr ▒ber die Verwendung zu erfahren.
cat wm_startup.log
------------------ startup of Xfce4 window manager ------------------
No protocol specified
xset: unable to open display ":0"
No protocol specified
xset: unable to open display ":0"
No protocol specified
xset: unable to open display ":0"
No protocol specified
xrdb: Resource temporarily unavailable
xrdb: Can't open display ':0'
No protocol specified
No protocol specified
/usr/bin/startxfce4: X server already running on display :0
xfce4-session: Cannot open display: .
▒xfce4-session --help▒ eingeben, um mehr ▒ber die Verwendung zu erfahren.
What surprises me is that this is not the error. The error messages also come when I start the script from the terminal and then it works.
The vnc_startup.sh looks like following:
#!/bin/bash
### every exit != 0 fails the script
set -e
## print out help
help (){
echo "
OPTIONS:
-w, --wait (default) keeps the UI and the vncserver up until SIGINT or SIGTERM will received
-s, --skip skip the vnc startup and just execute the assigned command.
example: docker run consol/centos-xfce-vnc --skip bash
-d, --debug enables more detailed startup output
e.g. 'docker run consol/centos-xfce-vnc --debug bash'
-h, --help print out this help
Fore more information see: https://github.com/ConSol/docker-headless-vnc-container
"
}
if [[ $1 =~ -h|--help ]]; then
help
exit 0
fi
# should also source /home/ubuntu/generate_container_user
source /home/ubuntu/.bashrc
# add `--skip` to startup args, to skip the VNC startup procedure
if [[ $1 =~ -s|--skip ]]; then
echo -e "\n\n------------------ SKIP VNC STARTUP -----------------"
echo -e "\n\n------------------ EXECUTE COMMAND ------------------"
echo "Executing command: '${#:2}'"
exec "${#:2}"
fi
if [[ $1 =~ -d|--debug ]]; then
echo -e "\n\n------------------ DEBUG VNC STARTUP -----------------"
export DEBUG=true
fi
## correct forwarding of shutdown signal
cleanup () {
kill -s SIGTERM $!
exit 0
}
trap cleanup SIGINT SIGTERM
## write correct window size to chrome properties
/home/ubuntu/chrome-init.sh
## resolve_vnc_connection
VNC_IP=$(hostname -i)
## change vnc password
echo -e "\n------------------ change VNC password ------------------"
# first entry is control, second is view (if only one is valid for both)
mkdir -p "/home/ubuntu/.vnc"
PASSWD_PATH="/home/ubuntu/.vnc/passwd"
if [[ -f $PASSWD_PATH ]]; then
echo -e "\n--------- purging existing VNC password settings ---------"
rm -f $PASSWD_PATH
fi
if [[ $VNC_VIEW_ONLY == "true" ]]; then
echo "start VNC server in VIEW ONLY mode!"
#create random pw to prevent access
echo $(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 20) | vncpasswd -f > $PASSWD_PATH
fi
echo "ubuntu" | vncpasswd -f >> $PASSWD_PATH
chmod 600 $PASSWD_PATH
## start vncserver and noVNC webclient
echo -e "\n------------------ start noVNC ----------------------------"
if [[ $DEBUG == true ]]; then echo "/home/ubuntu/noVNC/utils/launch.sh --vnc localhost:5901 --listen 6901"; fi
/home/ubuntu/noVNC/utils/launch.sh --vnc localhost:5901 --listen 6901 &> /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log &
PID_SUB=$!
echo -e "\n------------------ start VNC server ------------------------"
echo "remove old vnc locks to be a reattachable container"
vncserver -kill :1 &> /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log \
|| rm -rfv /tmp/.X*-lock /tmp/.X11-unix &> /home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.log \
|| echo "no locks present"
echo -e "start vncserver with param: VNC_COL_DEPTH=24, VNC_RESOLUTION=1280x1024\n..."
if [[ $DEBUG == true ]]; then echo "vncserver :1 -depth 24 -geometry 1280x1024"; fi
vncserver :1 -depth 24 -geometry 1280x1024 &> /home/ubuntu/no_vnc_startup.log
echo -e "start window manager\n..."
/home/ubuntu/wm_startup.sh &> /home/ubuntu/wm_startup.log
## log connect options
echo -e "\n\n------------------ VNC environment started ------------------"
echo -e "\nVNCSERVER started on DISPLAY= :1 \n\t=> connect via VNC viewer with $VNC_IP:5901"
echo -e "\nnoVNC HTML client started:\n\t=> connect via http://$VNC_IP:6901/?password=...\n"
if [[ $DEBUG == true ]] || [[ $1 =~ -t|--tail-log ]]; then
echo -e "\n------------------ /home/ubuntu/.vnc/*:1.log ------------------"
# if option `-t` or `--tail-log` block the execution and tail the VNC log
tail -f /home/ubuntu/*.log /home/ubuntu/.vnc/*:1.log
fi
if [ -z "$1" ] || [[ $1 =~ -w|--wait ]]; then
wait $PID_SUB
else
# unknown option ==> call command
echo -e "\n\n------------------ EXECUTE COMMAND ------------------"
echo "Executing command: '$#'"
exec "$#"
fi
The wm_startup.sh looks like this:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
### every exit != 0 fails the script
set -e
echo -e "\n------------------ startup of Xfce4 window manager ------------------"
### disable screensaver and power management
xset -dpms &
xset s noblank &
xset s off &
/usr/bin/startxfce4 --replace > /home/ubuntu/wm.log &
sleep 1
cat /home/ubuntu/wm.log
And it should not be important but the launch.sh file fom noVNC looks like this:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2016 Joel Martin
# Copyright 2016 Solly Ross
# Licensed under MPL 2.0 or any later version (see LICENSE.txt)
usage() {
if [ "$*" ]; then
echo "$*"
echo
fi
echo "Usage: ${NAME} [--listen PORT] [--vnc VNC_HOST:PORT] [--cert CERT] [--ssl-only]"
echo
echo "Starts the WebSockets proxy and a mini-webserver and "
echo "provides a cut-and-paste URL to go to."
echo
echo " --listen PORT Port for proxy/webserver to listen on"
echo " Default: 6080"
echo " --vnc VNC_HOST:PORT VNC server host:port proxy target"
echo " Default: localhost:5900"
echo " --cert CERT Path to combined cert/key file"
echo " Default: self.pem"
echo " --web WEB Path to web files (e.g. vnc.html)"
echo " Default: ./"
echo " --ssl-only Disable non-https connections."
echo " "
exit 2
}
NAME="$(basename $0)"
REAL_NAME="$(readlink -f $0)"
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$REAL_NAME")" && pwd)"
PORT="6080"
VNC_DEST="localhost:5900"
CERT=""
WEB=""
proxy_pid=""
SSLONLY=""
die() {
echo "$*"
exit 1
}
cleanup() {
trap - TERM QUIT INT EXIT
trap "true" CHLD # Ignore cleanup messages
echo
if [ -n "${proxy_pid}" ]; then
echo "Terminating WebSockets proxy (${proxy_pid})"
kill ${proxy_pid}
fi
}
# Process Arguments
# Arguments that only apply to chrooter itself
while [ "$*" ]; do
param=$1; shift; OPTARG=$1
case $param in
--listen) PORT="${OPTARG}"; shift ;;
--vnc) VNC_DEST="${OPTARG}"; shift ;;
--cert) CERT="${OPTARG}"; shift ;;
--web) WEB="${OPTARG}"; shift ;;
--ssl-only) SSLONLY="--ssl-only" ;;
-h|--help) usage ;;
-*) usage "Unknown chrooter option: ${param}" ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
# Sanity checks
which netstat >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| die "Must have netstat installed"
netstat -ltn | grep -qs ":${PORT} .*LISTEN" \
&& die "Port ${PORT} in use. Try --listen PORT"
trap "cleanup" TERM QUIT INT EXIT
# Find vnc.html
if [ -n "${WEB}" ]; then
if [ ! -e "${WEB}/vnc.html" ]; then
die "Could not find ${WEB}/vnc.html"
fi
elif [ -e "$(pwd)/vnc.html" ]; then
WEB=$(pwd)
elif [ -e "${HERE}/../vnc.html" ]; then
WEB=${HERE}/../
elif [ -e "${HERE}/vnc.html" ]; then
WEB=${HERE}
elif [ -e "${HERE}/../share/novnc/vnc.html" ]; then
WEB=${HERE}/../share/novnc/
else
die "Could not find vnc.html"
fi
# Find self.pem
if [ -n "${CERT}" ]; then
if [ ! -e "${CERT}" ]; then
die "Could not find ${CERT}"
fi
elif [ -e "$(pwd)/self.pem" ]; then
CERT="$(pwd)/self.pem"
elif [ -e "${HERE}/../self.pem" ]; then
CERT="${HERE}/../self.pem"
elif [ -e "${HERE}/self.pem" ]; then
CERT="${HERE}/self.pem"
else
echo "Warning: could not find self.pem"
fi
# try to find websockify (prefer local, try global, then download local)
if [[ -e ${HERE}/websockify ]]; then
WEBSOCKIFY=${HERE}/websockify/run
if [[ ! -x $WEBSOCKIFY ]]; then
echo "The path ${HERE}/websockify exists, but $WEBSOCKIFY either does not exist or is not executable."
echo "If you intended to use an installed websockify package, please remove ${HERE}/websockify."
exit 1
fi
echo "Using local websockify at $WEBSOCKIFY"
else
WEBSOCKIFY=$(which websockify 2>/dev/null)
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "No installed websockify, attempting to clone websockify..."
WEBSOCKIFY=${HERE}/websockify/run
git clone https://github.com/novnc/websockify ${HERE}/websockify
if [[ ! -e $WEBSOCKIFY ]]; then
echo "Unable to locate ${HERE}/websockify/run after downloading"
exit 1
fi
echo "Using local websockify at $WEBSOCKIFY"
else
echo "Using installed websockify at $WEBSOCKIFY"
fi
fi
echo "Starting webserver and WebSockets proxy on port ${PORT}"
#${HERE}/websockify --web ${WEB} ${CERT:+--cert ${CERT}} ${PORT} ${VNC_DEST} &
${WEBSOCKIFY} ${SSLONLY} --web ${WEB} ${CERT:+--cert ${CERT}} ${PORT} ${VNC_DEST} &
proxy_pid="$!"
sleep 1
if ! ps -p ${proxy_pid} >/dev/null; then
proxy_pid=
echo "Failed to start WebSockets proxy"
exit 1
fi
echo -e "\n\nNavigate to this URL:\n"
if [ "x$SSLONLY" == "x" ]; then
echo -e " http://$(hostname):${PORT}/vnc.html?host=$(hostname)&port=${PORT}\n"
else
echo -e " https://$(hostname):${PORT}/vnc.html?host=$(hostname)&port=${PORT}\n"
fi
echo -e "Press Ctrl-C to exit\n\n"
wait ${proxy_pid}
Suggesting to simply your /etc/systemd/system/novnc.service service unit with a single script for ExecStart command and a single script for ExecStop
/etc/systemd/system/novnc.service
[Unit]
After=NetworkManager.service time-sync.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=ubuntu
Group=ubuntu
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu
Environment=XAUTHORITY=/home/ubuntu/.Xauthority
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "/home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh"
ExecStop=/bin/bash -c "/home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_shutdown.sh"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh
#!\bin\bash
source /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile
source /etc/environment
export DISPLAY=:0
xset q;
rm -f /home/ubuntu/{no_vnc_startup.log,vnc_startup.log,wm.log,wm_startup.log}
/home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.sh
/home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_shutdown.sh
#!\bin\bash
source /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile
source /etc/environment
export DISPLAY=:0
xset q;
pkill -9 -f "/home/ubuntu/vnc_startup.sh"
rm -f /home/ubuntu/{no_vnc_startup.log,vnc_startup.log,wm.log,wm_startup.log}
Debugging
Login as user ubuntu.
Run /home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh from command line.
If fails, fix it till it is successful.
Then try running /home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh as user noboby:
sudo -u nobody "/home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh"
User nobody has no shell and no environment context, as is the systemd service /etc/systemd/system/novnc.service.
If user nobody can run /home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_startup.sh then the /etc/systemd/system/novnc.service service unit can do as well.
Do same testing pattern with /home/ubuntu/servic_vnc_shutdown.sh
Lessons to learn:
Simplify service unit as much as possible.
Pull all scripting to a single shell script. Debug single shell script.
Avoid debugging handling service unit once deployed. Instead debug and modify called script.
Use user nobody user, to debug script to run without environment context and without shell.
I am trying to create a script to create virtual clusters on my virtual machine which is a CentOS 7 minimal.
I got a script named cluster
#!/bin/bash
function vc
{
echo
echo -n "Enter project name: "
read platform_name
echo
echo -n "web extension: "
read web_extension
echo
echo -e "The following website will be created"
echo -e "\e[32m Platform:\e[0m\t${platform_name}"
echo -e "\e[32m Extension:\e[0m\t${web_extension}"
echo -e "\e[32m Full URL:\e[0m\t http://www.${platform_name}.${web_extension}"
echo
echo -e "Do you wish to proceed? [Y/n]"
read -p "Are you sure? " -n 1 -r
echo # (optional) move to a new line
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
echo
echo -e "\e[32m Creating platform \e[0m\t"
else
echo
echo -e "\e[32m Not creating platform \e[0m\t"
fi
}
if [ -n "$(type -t $FUNCTION_NAME)" ] && [ "$(type -t $FUNCTION_NAME)" =
function ];
then $FUNCTION_NAME $2; else help; fi
Then as far as I understood I just have to make it executable
chmod +x cluster
And after this I should make a syslink for it ln -s cluster /bin/cluster
And now I should normally be able to just typ cluster vc in the terminal and it should execute the script but it keeps giving me "command cluster not found"
Am I doing something obviously wrong? Or do I need to use another chmod on it so I can run this?
Symbolic link targets are resolved relative the the symlink location. In your case that means, if you run /bin/cluster it looks for a file named cluster (the target) in the /bin/directory. Either provide a relative path which points to your file or link to an absolute path: ln -s /path/to/cluster /bin/cluster.
Also make sure that the target location is readable and executable by whomever executes the symlink.
So the reason I am asking this is because I'm running two programs simultaneously that are persistent, on the child process a programm is running that requires sudo rights.
#!/bin/bash
echo "Name the file:"
read filename
while [[ 1 -lt 2 ]]
do
if [ -f /home/max/dump/$filename.eth ]; then
echo "File already exist."
read filename
else
break
fi
done
#Now calling a new terminal for dumping
gnome-terminal --title="tcpdump" -e "sh /home/max/dump/dump.sh $filename.eth"
ping -c 1 0 > /dev/null **Waiting for tcpdump to create file**
#Packet analysis program is being executed
Script dump.sh
#!/bin/bash
filename=$1
echo password | sudo tcpdump -i 2 -s 60000 -w /home/max/dump/$filename -U
host 192.168.3.2
#Sudo still asks me for my password though password is piped into stdin
This script required an ip and the script or file that we have to run on the remote server i gave a file in which i have wrote commands like
touch /root/test
ls /root/test
this make the file but do not show and it is displaying an error
tcgetattr: Inappropriate ioctl for device
connection closed
How can I resolve this is there any suggestion ??
#!/bin/bash
# The private key used to identify this machine
IDENTITY_KEY=/home/admnew.pem
syntax()
{
echo "Syntax: Ec2.sh server_ip scriptFile]"
echo "For example: ./Ec2.sh server_ip scriptFile"
exit 1
}
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
echo not enough arguments
syntax
fi
echo "Running script $2 on $1"
ssh -t -t -i $IDENTITY_KEY ec2-user#$1 sudo -i 'bash -s' < $2
exit
exit
echo "Done"
Try:
ssh -t -t -i $IDENTITY_KEY ec2-user#$1 sudo -i 'bash -s' <<EOF
(
$(cat "$2")
)
EOF
e.g. wrap the script into (), e.g the:
touch /root/test
ls /root/test
should be
(
touch /root/test
ls /root/test
)
I have a small list of servers, and I am trying to add a user on each of these servers. I can ssh individually to each server and run the command.
sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -c "Arun" -d /home/amurug -e 2014-12-12 -g users -u 1470 amurug
I wrote a script to loop through the list and run this command but I get some errors.
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter server list: " file
if [[ $file == *linux* ]]; then
for i in `cat $file`
do
echo "creating amurug on" $i
ssh $i sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -c "Arun" -d /home/amurug -e 2014-12-12 -g users -u 1470 amurug
echo "==============================================="
sleep 5
done
fi
When I run the script it does not execute the command.
creating amurug on svr102
Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN
Options:
What is wrong with my ssh crommand in my script?
Try this script:
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter server list: " file
if [[ "$file" == *linux* ]]; then
while read -r server
do
echo "creating amurug on" "$server"
ssh -t -t "$server" "sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -c Arun -d /home/amurug \
-e 2014-12-12 -g users -u 1470 amurug"
echo "==============================================="
sleep 5
done < "$file"
fi
As per man bash:
-t
Force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary screen-based programs on a remote which can be very useful, e.g. when implementing menu services. Multiple -t options force tty allocation, even if ssh has no local tty.