Simple--running shell script with a cronjob - linux

Simple Question:
I want a cron job to run a script every minute. This script (script.sh) generates a .zip file of all the files in the directory.
I have written the script in a file called script.sh:
if [ -z "$(ls -A /var/www/html/convo_files)" ]; then
exit
else
zip -rj zipped.zip /var/www/html/convo_files/*
fi
Successfully creates .zip file when I run it with command ./script.sh
My crontab script is:
*/1 * * * * /var/www/html/convo_files/script.sh
Gives message in mail (which looks correct):
updating: crap.txt (deflated 89%)
updating: script.sh (deflated 36%)
Cronjob file is within same directory as script.sh btw, yet no .zip file is created with cronjob. Really not sure how to solve this dilemma.

Have you tried out the following cron job ?
*/1 * * * * /path/to/your/script.sh
This should execute your script every minute.
If you have problems executing the script make sure you have the "executable flag" set (chmod +x /path/to/your/script.sh)
If you still have errors you should take a look at your syslog. On most Linux systems the file /var/log/syslog is the currect one but this can differ from system to system.

Command in crontab file needed to be changed:
* * * * * cd /var/www/html/convo_files && /var/www/html/convo_files/script.sh
Problem was working directory wasn't set right (https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/38951/what-is-the-working-directory-when-cron-executes-a-job )
For beginners like myself, make sure to look at your mail directory/log files to see your errors!
Note, to go into your mail directory:
cd /var/spool/mail
tail root
Thank you to everyone who answered and helped!

Related

How to use cron on a simple script

I want to use cron for execute a script periodically. I want to try a simple script first but it does not work.
This is my script (scritp.sh) which permission are 700:
#!/bin/sh
clear
echo "Hello!"
mkdir Hello
And this is the crontab file when I edit it with the command crontab -e:
SHELL=/bin/sh
* * * * * /home/padro/Documents/script.sh
EDIT:
I have that script on /home/padro/Documents folder. What I do after it is execute the command crontab -e for modify the cron file. In this file I put the shell that I want SHELL=/bin/sh and also the cron schedule expression * * * * * /home/padro/Documents/script.sh. This schedule teorically run the script every minute. Finally I save the file and when a minute passes I can't see the echo of the script on the terminal.
EDIT2:
I have added mkdir hello, because I don't know if the echo of the script is shown on the terminal. But the hello directory is never created.
Any output generated by a program called from cron will by default be emailed to the user owning the crontab (assuming local delivery of mail messages is possible). So I'd suggest that you look in your inbox on the local machine.
To save the output into a file, use a redirection in the crontab, or arrange for the script to write its output to a file.
Jobs started by cron does not run with a terminal, so you should not expect to see your terminal being cleared every minute by running this script through cron.
The Hello folder should have been created in the working directory used by the script (possibly your home directory). To make absolutely sure you know where the script's working directory is, use cd in the script to move to the correct location.
I do not have enough reputation to add comment.
My humble comment would be.
Is the cron file you mentioned via root?
cos chmod 700 a file would be only be executed by owner.
If you are using redhat linux, the user account you use on the first log in is user rights NOT root.
Reference link to a cheat sheet.
su - root
system will prompt root password
crontab -e
* * * * * /home/padro/Documents/script.sh
You can even run a test script, which I did encounter the similar situation as you when I first learnt scripting into your crontab-
* * * * * date > export/home/padro/Documents/testing.txt
If you could, restart the server.
Check if your directory is correct using the command
pwd in linux/unix.
I hope my comment based on my recent learning have helped you.
Edit 1: Remove clear in your script. Thanks...
Edit 2: I believe your Hello folder is created at the core of the root folder try looking for it... or the home directory of the user...

Simple cron with flock not working on Ubuntu

I've created the file crontester on /etc/cron.d with this line on it:
* * * * * /usr/bin/flock -n /tmp/fcj.lockfile touch /tmp/test.txt
That should be running every minute.
But I dont see the /tmp/test.txt file being created, so the cron is not working correctly.
What I'm doing wrong? Do I've to create the /tmp/fcj.lockfile, if I've to do this, do I have to create it empty?
Thanks a lot.
The command runs fine on my machine, so the cronjob is probably not set up properly. man cron discourages creating /etc/cron.d/ files:
Like /etc/crontab, the files in the /etc/cron.d directory are monitored for changes. In general, the system administrator should not use /etc/cron.d/, but use the standard system crontab /etc/crontab.
Try creating the cronjob using crontab -e and see if it works

Trying to run script through crontab which won't work

I'm having issues getting my crontab to run I have the following line added to my crontab -e but it won't start. The command runs fine if I run it manually.
0 */3 * * * cd /home/sam/p/ && /usr/bin/python3.5 start.py
Not getting any error messages and can't see the process when I run top or grep for it.
Usually this happens because the cron environment is different from your own. Make sure your start.py script uses full paths to any referenced files or external scripts. Make sure that your start.py script does not rely on environment variables that you have in your shell but it may not. Try piping the cron output to a mail command so you can see what it is doing, like so:
0 */3 * * * cd /home/sam/p/ && /usr/bin/python3.5 start.py | mail -s "cron output" myself#example.com
An easier way to troubleshoot this is to write a wrapper shell script and send the output to a log file.
Create file python_start_cron.sh with contents
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/sam/p/ && /usr/bin/python3.5 start.py
Set the execute bit on this script script and make sure the script works manually
Modify the cronjob as shown below
0 */3 * * * python_start_cron.sh >/tmp/python_start_cron.log 2>&1
After cron executes, check the contents of the log file to ascertain the cause of the problem.

Bash script runs manually in terminal but is not executed from crontab

I have a bash script that I want to be executed every 15 minutes, so I added this line to my crontab:
7,22,37,52 * * * * /path/to/my/script.sh
I've checked the directory path to be correct and the script runs correctly if I just run /path/to/my/script.sh manually from any directory. I have this bang line in my script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
My script also references other scripts in the same directory as it, and I have run chmod +x on all scripts that are needed. I set the MAILTO to my email address and I was getting some Cron Daemon emails when I changed the line in my crontab to:
7,22,37,52 * * * * sh /path/to/my/script.sh
But I never received emails upon using
7,22,37,52 * * * * /path/to/my/script.sh
or
7,22,37,52 * * * * bash /path/to/my/script.sh
I made sure cron is running and I've also tried redirecting the output of my script to a log file, which is also only written in when I include the sh. However, if I run sh /path/to/my/script.sh from the home directory, it does not work. The only ways my script actually runs is if (from any directory) I call /path/to/my/script.sh or bash /path/to/my/script.sh. I'm pretty new to writing bash scripts so any help is very welcome.
#pvas The cron user environment should be treated with extra special care. The assumption that most users have is that they will have access to paths, directories, permissions etc. This is far from the case. Cron runs in a minimal environment and you must set up EVERYTHING - Paths, Permissions and the location where the scripts are running from.
1) I set up the environment myself.
2) I use fully expanded paths in my crontabs.
3) I make sure any directories that need to be read have read permissions.
4) I make sure that my password does not expire because that will block cron when it does.
5) Make sure underlying scripts are explicitly invoked (by Perl, Bash, Python whatever).
6) Pipe the command on the cron line to a LOG file (even better a log file with a TIMESTAMP).
Fix these things and then try again. Cron is particular, you need to set up everything.
For example:
#SETUP ENVIRONMENT
SHELL=/bin/bash
source /home/userfoo/.bash_profile
#RUN THE SCRIPT everyday at 11:50pm (23:50)
50 23 * * * userfoo /home/userfoo/script.sh >> LOGFILE.txt
<<
Crontab entries should have the following format
m h dom mon dow command
which confirms that your entry below
7,22,37,52 * * * * /path/to/my/script.sh
is correct. Having said that, you must close the crontab editor(:wq) for the changes to come to effect.
It is suggested you go through [ this ] cross site post which portrays the possible issues with cron jobs.
More about hashbang [ here ].

Confused with my Cron job

I have a perl script which Im planning to run every minute.
I have set the cron job as
* * * * * PATH= /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib; perl /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl
I assume the script is executing every minute only because I see a entry like below when I do cat cron in /var/log/
Jul 26 04:57:01 dmvbu-build crond[773]: (root) CMD (PATH= /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib; perl /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl)
Jul 26 04:58:01 dmvbu-build crond[687]: (root) CMD (PATH= /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib; perl /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl)
But my problem is I have statements like
print LOG "connecting to website\n"
where LOG is a file descriptor to a file named log.txt which is located at
dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/ (same place as autoDownload.pl)
But I dont see this log.txt file updating with new informations after I see the entry in the cron log file
But I see this file updating when I run the code manually
You have to remove the extra space after the = in PATH.
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib
The cron line should be
* * * * * PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/lib perl /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl
Note the lack of a space after the = and the lack of a semicolon before perl.
Provide the absolute Path to the logfile (/dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/log.txt instead of just log.txt) when open()-ing, otherwise you have to ensure that the "current working directory" of cron is where you want it to be.
Also check that the user under which this command is executed has write-permissions to the file.
Its much easier to debug a program when you have the output/errors.
You should also use an absolute path to perl in either the top of you script or on the cron line. You should then be able to get rid of any $PATH messyness.
# Make sure you script is executable
chmod a+x /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl
Try adding a MAILTO line to cron above your process.
MAILTO="me#example.com"
* * * * * /usr/bin/perl /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl
or alternatively logging the cron output to a file to watch for errors. Get rid of /usr/bin/perl in the crontab by making sure its the 1st line of the script #!/usr/bin/perl.
* * * * * /dm2/www/html/isos/pre5.3/autoDownload.pl &> /tmp/autoDownload.log

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