I'm trying to send keystrokes of regular keyboard input from 'a-z' which may or may not include the directional arrow keys to a running game process, however i'm confused at the pywinauto documentation:
I've already connected the existing process via pid by:
from pywinauto.application import Application
from pywinauto.keyboard import SendKeys
app = Application().connect(process=1234)
#app.SendKeys('a')? Doesn't seem to work
I've read some other answers on this but it's not very clear as to what the next step is on the documentation, there aren't any real examples.
I've also read from some other answers that SendKeys auto focuses the windows, which isn't want I want, if possible would it be possible to send keystrokes to the process silently?
There are few moments. If the game process has its own window with native handle, you may try the following:
app.window(title="Window title").send_keystrokes("something")
app.window(title="Window title").send_chars("something")
It should work even for minimized window. The difference may appear for special symbols which may not work for some of these methods or even for both. But arrows should probably work with send_keystrokes.
If it's DirectX game, sending keys might be more complicated task. A while ago I found some references about potential implementation of this: https://github.com/pywinauto/pywinauto/issues/469 Though I had no chance to try it yet.
Related
I need to do some basic networking for a Pygame project.
Basically, it's a 2D single player or cooperative game. The networking only needs to support two players, with one as a host.
The only information that needs to be sent is the positions of players, creeps and bullets.
I've been reading around and Twisted keeps coming up, but I haven't done networking before, and I'm not sure if that might be an overkill.
So, is it possible for a relative newbie to implement networking in Pygame?
This was asked recently on Reddit, so I'll more or less just copy my answer over from there. I apologize for not being able to provide more links, I have <10 rep so I can only post two at a time.
Twisted might work, but I don't have a whole lot of experience with it. I'd recommend going with sockets, as that's what Twisted uses in the background anyway. Beej's guide (google it) is pretty much the Holy Bible of sockets if you want to learn how they work (in C++, but the concepts extend everywhere). Python does abstract some of the complexity away, but it's still a good idea to know what's going on in the background.
For Python specific sockets, you can go ahead and just use the howto (user745294 posted a link above). Here's a nice article titled "What every programmer needs to know about Game Networking". It goes into the different types of major networking styles (client-server, p2p, udp v. tcp, etc.) and the history behind what some major games used for their networking.
Below is a link to a demo I did on making a networked "game" in Python 2.6/Pygame. It's not actually a game, but each client you create connects to the server and controls a character. You can move your character with the arrow keys and the character will move on all connected clients. I tried commenting the source code with some indication of what I'm sending back and forth, but you may need a little knowledge about sockets to understand it.
The source code is provided in the codepad links in the comment below this post. You will need to provide two images in the same directory as the scripts:
bg.png is the background sprite. It should be an image 400px wide and 300px tall (this can be changed in the GameClient class if needed)
sprite.png is the player character. It should be smaller than the background so that you can see it moving around.
You can use Twisted for networking with Pygame. The "game" project on Launchpad has some examples of how one might integrate the main loops together; basically, use twisted.internet.task.LoopingCall to draw Pygame frames and handle input, while letting the Twisted reactor of your choice run normally.
Since you are already using Pygame, I think this light networking library made for Pygame will do what you need and teach you, but not overwhelm you.
"Mastermind Networking Lib" via pygame.org
There is Pyro (Python remote objects) as another solution for networking in Python.
http://irmen.home.xs4all.nl/pyro/
Using raw sockets is low-level and full of danger. As said before, Twisted is complex and takes to time get up and running. To save yourself some headaches I'd try something like zerorpc.
You need the following solutions:
discovering other player(s) on the (local) network, you don't want player to enter some IP address
handle network errors
serialize messages containing your data (positions, player name, etc.)
handle threading as networking is asynchronous I/O
Above should still be called 'basic', you should really use some fancy networking library with idiomatic API.
Essentially you need to expose the network service (in its own thread) that will push messages to Python's Queue, and then access this same queue from your Pygame code, and if there is a message then you update whatever structures you use to store player's position and draw it on screen.
You shouldn't send stuff like bullet positions over the network as they can be easily (and faster) calculated locally. You just send an event like bullet_shot over the network with a source position and velocity vector.
I want to be able to use my computer keyboard as a piano keyboard, however the default version of AutoHotkey only supports one "voice" at a time. I tried running an instance for each note, but that doesn't fix it if I press the same note repeatedly.
I found this thread on how this might be solved with the BASS library, but I'm pretty green when it comes to coding and so I'm not certain how to incorporate the library into my simple code.
Here's another similar forum that might solve things, but it has a delay and the overlapping solution doesn't really solve my issue.
This is such a simple idea (play sound when a button is pressed), but somehow it's way out of my depth. Currently my code looks like this:
~1::
SoundPlay, C:\Users\Fires\Downloads\2489__jobro__piano-ff\39187__jobro__piano-ff-040.wav
for each note
Edit:
~a::
FileDelete, %A_ScriptDIR%\Sound1.AHK
FileAppend,
(
SoundPlay, C:\Users\Fires\Desktop\New folder (4)\043.wav, Wait
), %A_ScriptDir%\Sound1.AHK
Run, %A_ScriptDIR%\Sound1.AHK
Return
is what I am using now, but it's still iffy when two are pressed at the same time.
Its likely due to the "Wait". according to the documentation:
https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/SoundPlay.htm
"If a file is playing and the current script plays a second file, the first file will be stopped so that the second one can play. On some systems, certain file types might stop playing even when an entirely separate script plays a new file."
It looks like this is an "issue" with AutoHotKey. And its not possible to open multiple "voices" or simultaneous sounds. it is completely possible to make a C# program that does the same thing, I've done it before. and i have bits of the code now still (it plays midi sounds, instead of wavs, but same concept play notes asynchronously).
I'm making a small game where you have to guess if the answer is cp1 or cp2 and I want to give the user some sort of hint. One way of doing that I think is by flashing the answer for a nano or milisecond to user, i.e. a new window would open with a : . Any ideas as to how to do this?
[...] flashing the answer for a nano or millisecond to user [....] in a new window [...]
A millisecond is too short (both for the human player -read about the persistence of vision- and for the Python interpreter); your screen is probably refreshed at 60Hz. Consider flashing for at least one tenth of a second (and probably more than that, you'll need to experiment, and you might make the flashing delay or period configurable). How to do that depends upon the widget toolkit you are using.
If using something above GTK, you'll need to find the Python binding to g_timeout_add, see also this.
If you use something above libSDL (e.g. pygame_sdl2), you need something related to its timers.
There are many other widgets or graphical frameworks usable from Python, and you need to choose one (look also into PyQt). Each of them has its own way to deal with timing, delays, windows, graphical display of text inside a window, etc...
If your system is Linux, see also time(7) for a general overview of time related things. Event loops (like those in graphics libraries) are built above a multiplexing system call such as poll(2) (or the old select, etc...).
You need to spend several days in reading more, choosing your graphical toolkit, before coding a single line of code of your game (which might need more code than what you imagine now).
I think the closest you can easily get to this affect is to just print to the console, but don't print the new-line (\n), just the carriage return (\r). This way you can write over the text after a couple of milliseconds. We do need to know the length of the thing we are printing so that we can be sure to completely override it with the next print.
The code for this would look something like:
import time
ms = 100
s = 'cp1'
print(s, end='\r')
time.sleep(ms / 1000)
print(' ' * len(s))
I am trying to make a simple keypress handler that I can recycle into any program I'd like to make in D. In my search I can only really find information on how to do this in C, namely by using getch() to read characters from the command line input buffer. But I don't neccessarily want to run a program on the command line. Much like every other program in existence. I've been looking everywhere for this, even on Dlang.org , and haven't found a satisfactory answer yet.
In my specific case I'm trying to make a simple game as a project to help me learn D and I realized that I needed keypress handling so I could, at the very least, navigate menus I'd create in a more natural way so I could properly test my game.
I would eventually like this system to be usable on both windows and linux interchangably, probably just by detecting the operating system the program is running on at launch and then choosing the right code to run to make it all work. But that will come later. Right now i just want to know how to build a simple Keypress event handler that can trigger a function or method or whatever I want as soon as I press the key and have it work in a windows environment.
I've started working on a little project in Lua that involves making a text-based interface that updates constantly, and allows keyboard input for interaction.
I need a way to get keyboard input, but I also need it to either not block, or have some kind of timeout (which can be set to a fraction of a second, preferably). I've done research myself, but I found nothing that worked for me.
I need something that works with Lua 5.1.5 and Linux. Windows compatibility would be nice, but is not a requirement as I'm also doing things that require an ANSI terminal.
As stated in the comments of my post by hyde, I can use a Lua wrapper for ncurses to get input. In addition to this, I can use its features for some other parts of my code that I was going to program myself anyways.
I'm doing this in Lua 5.1 with Luasocket and opening two separate Lua processes. I have two Lua console windows- "INPUT WINDOW" AND "OUTPUT WINDOW". INPUT WINDOW sends keypresses over localhost. OUTPUT WINDOW reads the localhost socket I'm using for this. It's non-blocking; you can set a very quick timeout on the udp receive. It's ugly, but it's the most vanilla solution I've found. That said, input data from INPUT window doesn't appear on the OUTPUT window (unless I want it to), which can be nice for a console-based UI.