Hi I have a azure vm on which I want to configure port forwarding so that I can redirect traffic to 1100 port, I have created a public loadbalancer and in NAT rule I have configured the ports, but seems that I cant RDP onto the VM using my port 1100, can anyone suggest me some documents where I can get this thing done?
Or point me in the right direction?
As I understand, you want to RDP your Azure VM through the front port 1100 of Load Balancer.
So you need to add your VM into the Backend pools of Load Balancer, and then create NAT rule to forward the traffic to your VM through port 1100 exposed to the internet.
The NAT rule setting panel will like this:
You can select your VM at which I frame up with the red pen if you added it to the Load Balancer backend pools. And you can set port as 1100 and target port as 3389 which RDP really used. When it's OK. You can connect your Azure VM through port 1100.
You can get more details with the document Create inbound NAT rules.
Related
I have an Azure VM, and a web application listening internally on port 32001. The VM is publicly accessible on a static IP address. I'm trying to route all traffic the VM receives on port 443 to its localhost port 32001. I am try to set it up in this screen, and my first idea was to edit the HTTPS rule. But no matter what I try, I can't seem to get a connection to my webapp. What am I supposed to do?
You can't do this using just VM. What you actually need is a Load Balancer in front of your Azure VM which takes care on port forwarding. An example you can find here and here. But in short, what you need to do is:
expose 32001 on your VM
create Load Balancer
add VM to backend pool in Load Balancer
configure port forwarding on this balancer
In inbound and outband rules you can configure what traffic is allowed, but you can't configure there port forwarding.
You can also check this topic
I have setup a few VM's and a load balancer so that we can have one outgoing IP. Right now i am having issues to connect to the internet from inside my VM. If i open internet explorer and try to access a website, it shows waiting for reply and then "This page can’t be displayed".
Each VM is connected to the same subnet.
The subnet has a NSG attached to it and each VM is part of the subnet.
NSG attached to the subnet.
There is then a load balancer to allow incoming RDP but with different ports to the different VM's.
I think i am missing the SNAT but i have no idea where to configure that. From what i have read, i am using level 2 "Public Load Balancer associated with a VM (no Instance Level Public IP address on the instance)". Multiple VM's on a subnet and one load balancer to share one IP address.
Where do i actually go to set up the SNAT? Or is there another issue i am missing here?
Probably, you could add the load balancing rules for TCP port 80 or 443 instead of inbound NAT rules. NAT rules always use for port forwarding. Moreover, you do not need add NAT rules for DNS. This works on my side.
A load balancer rule defines how traffic is distributed to the VMs. The rule defines the front-end IP configuration for incoming traffic, the back-end IP pool to receive the traffic, and the required source and destination ports.
I've got multiple questions on the setup of a gateway and VM, so here is what I have actually.
I've got an Application Gateway, and two VM Ubuntu, everything hosted on Azure. They are all on the same Virtual Network. Both VM have only a private IP (10.1.0.4 and 10.1.0.5) and the Gateway have a private IP (10.1.1.4) and a public IP. Because only the Gateway have a public IP, I guess that everything have to go through it, and this is what I want to.
The goals I try to achieve :
Make a load balancer on the port 1680, redirected to port 1680.
To redirect the SSH of each VM to connect specifically to one because at the moment, they have no public IP. Is it possible to do this with a path based rule ? Like www.example.com/VM1 to connect by SSH to the first VM ? If no, what can be used to differentiate the SSH connection of the VM1 and of the VM2 ?
To redirect the port 80 of the gateway to the port 8080 of a specific VM. As my previous example, www.example.com/adminPanelVM1 to connect to the first VM on port 80 (redirected to port 8080 on the VM)
I already managed to create the redirection of the port 1680 of the Gateway with an HTTP Parameter, a Listener and a Rule.
Azure Application Gateway
The Azure Application Gateway operates at the layer 7 in the OSI model on the HTTP/HTTPS/WebSocket protocols, because of that any other protocol (like SSH), is not possible to route.
You got a few options tho.
You can use a Network Security Group, or NSG, for access control to your virtual machines. In the NSG you define where the traffic can come from that is allowed access to the VMs.
A NSG behaves like a access-control-list filtering traffic based on source and destination information and evaluating rules in order of priority. See this page for more information about NSGs.
Another option is to use a load balancer.
Azure Load Balancer
If you need to do port mapping, like you describe in your question, then a simple load balancer might be a better solution for you. An Azure Load Balancer works at a lower level in the in the OSI model, namely layer 4 (transport layer), handling TCP/UDP traffic.
So, if you are using a load balancer, then you can set up NAT rules to forward your traffic to specific machines, in other words, if you want to do:
LB port 1234 redirects to VM1 port 22 and
LB port 4312 redirects to VM2 port 22
you can do that using PowerShell as described in the Creating a public load balancer in Resource Manager by using PowerShell article.
There are quite a few steps but it walks you through the whole process of creating NAT rules, NICs and associated virtual machines.
Azure Application Gateway vs Azure Load Balancer?
These two cervices are distinctly different services and are trying to solve different problem, although those problems might look similar :)
The primary uses of an Application Gateway are:
SSL termination
cookie-based session affinity
round robin for load balancing traffic
Where as the Azure Load Balancer service works as the TCP/UDP level and support e.g. port mapping.
Cost wise, the load balancer service is free while the application gateway is billed per hour.
There are many great articles on this topic, when to pick which service. See for example the links for more details
When to use Azure Load Balancer or Application Gateway
Frequently asked questions for Application Gateway
I want to open a port on Azure. I am logged onto Azure VM. After that how to do I open the port?
I tried opening the firewall port but that did not help. I also tried to do it thru azure-cli but it needs web login.
Can I not open a port while logged in onto that Azure VM?
For VMs in azure service management mode:
To open a particular port, say 8080 in your VM, you have to add an endpoint in azure portal, powershell or using xplat-cli. Once this is done, you have created a connectivity between external loadbalancer (I mean VIP of the VM) to the actual VM (with Internal IP address). If the VM is Linux, by default you can start using endpoint (VIP and port) it unless you restrict ports specifically.
For windows VM, for non standard ports, you have to add windows firewall inbound allow rules (say for 8080) inside your VM so that it can accept traffic forwarded from VIP
For VMs in azure resource management:
You have to first create a loadbalancer with VIP, then add NAT rules to forward traffic from VIP to VM. (use load balancing rules if same VIP port forwards traffic to multiple backend VMs)
For windows VM, again windows firewall inbound rules needs to be added
Securing ports:
The above scenario will work by default, but if you want to secure your ports, you have to follow either one of the below, not both.
Use Access control List (ACL): This works at VIP endpoint level. If we want to restrict VIP port 8080 to only few Ip and deny other IP, we can use ACL to add those IPs. This can be done in portal endpoint section/powershell/Xplat-cli
Use Network Security Group (NSG): This works at pheriphery of VM level. We have greater control here to restrict multiple VM ports, port range, etc., but we have to manage those rules. The ports needs to be secured in NSG is the VM internal port whereas in ACL it is the VIP port.
Hope this clarifies
You also need to open the port in the Endpoint settings within the Azure Portal.
Go to Azure Portal -> Your VM -> Settings -> Endpoints and add your Port.
To open a port, you have to it from the azure portal and not in the VM. You can use the NSG (Network Security Group) attached to vm and add a rule in the "Inbound security rules"
I have created a VMSS with a load balancer (LB).
Now there is only one VM with a nodeJs application running in and listening on port 80.
I have allowed port access on VM Firewall (inbound + outbound).
I have added an Inbound LB NAT rules on port 80 through the portal. However after saving, it does not show up.
Now I could not access my application with the Public IP or DNS name.
What is wrong with my approach ?
How can I do this with the portal or the powershell ?
I would not like to recreate the scale set.
Finally make it works through the portal. In fact the scale set has an Inbound NAT Rule and a load balancing rules. Allowing firewall port access and NAT rules are Ok for this scenario but not enough , a Load balancing rule on port 80 needs to be added. Before the load balancing rule is added a probe should be added first.
In short here are the steps:
Firewall access on port 80
Inbound NAT Rule (under load balancer) access on port 80
Probe access on port 80
Load balancing rule on port 80 (need a probe)