How can i create a Modal Dialogue Box by messagebox.showerror - python-3.x

How can I create a Modal Dialogue Box by messagebox.showerror?
messagebox.showerror("Error", "No downloader.exe found")
When I create a messagebox, I found I can move the root windows.
and i need to create a Modal Dialogue Box like filedialog.askopenfilename.
filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir = self.get_path()+ '/bin', filetypes=[("BIN Files", ".bin")])
here's the codes:
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
import os
class Application(Frame):
def createWidgets(self, main_frame):
#self.llabel = Label(main_frame, text="Ready", width=20, bg="turquoise", font = ftLabel)
#self.llabel.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W+E) #columnspan=2
self.frame1 = Frame(main_frame)
self.frame1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=W+E+N+S)
self.addr = StringVar()
self.addrtext = Entry(self.frame1, width=20, textvariable = self.addr)
self.addrtext.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W+E+N+S)
self.addr.set("0x0")
self.bfile = Button(self.frame1, text='BIN File', width=20)
self.bfile.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=W+E+N+S)
messagebox.showerror("Error", "No downloader.exe found")
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
main_frame = Frame(master)
main_frame.pack(fill="y", expand=1)
self.createWidgets(main_frame)
self.dl_thread = 0
if __name__=="__main__":
root = Tk()
#lock the root size
root.resizable(False,False)
app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()

I tried your code and messagebox.showerror is modal to me.
Maybe there is something else in your code (threads?) or maybe it's
dependent on your environment.
For reference, my entire code:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
root = Tk()
def do(): messagebox.showerror("Error", "No downloader.exe found")
b = Button(root, text='Dialog', command=do)
b.pack()
root.mainloop()
If that doesn't work you might want to take a look at: Tkinter messagebox not behaving like a modal dialog

Related

Show tkinter widget when checkbox is checked

I'm trying to make the entry widget show once the checkbutton is checked and hide when it's not.
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
master.geometry('500x400')
other = IntVar()
Checkbutton(master, text="Other", variable=other, command=toggle()).grid(row=10, sticky=W)
def toggle():
if other.get()==1:
Entry(master,width=50).grid(row=11, sticky=W)
else:
Entry(master,width=50).grid_remove()
Try this:
from tkinter import *
def toggle():
if other.get():
ent.grid(row=11, sticky=W)
else:
ent.grid_forget()
master = Tk()
master.geometry('500x400')
other = BooleanVar()
Checkbutton(master, text="Other", variable=other, command=toggle).grid(row=10, sticky=W)
ent=Entry(master,width=50)
master.mainloop()

Confused about binding the enter key in tkinter

This is a search bar program and once enter is hit it will open google with whatever I searched:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import webbrowser
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Search Bar")
label1 = ttk.Label(root, text="Query")
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry1 = ttk.Entry(root, width=50)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
def callback():
webbrowser.open("http://google.com/search?q="+entry1.get())
def get(event):
webbrowser.open("http://google.com/search?q=" + entry1.get())
button1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Search", width=10, command=callback)
button1.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry1.bind("<Return>", get)
root.mainloop()
What I'm most confused about is why did I need a second function [get(event)] in order to bind the enter key at entry1.bind("<Return>", get). Why couldn't I just put entry1.bind("<Return>", callback) (which is for the button). For some reason, the enter bind function requires a parameter and I'd just like an explanation as to why that is? Even though whatever is in the parameter is not being called.
You can use event=None in
def callback(event=None):
and then you can use with command= and bind()
bind() will run it with event, command= will run it without event and it will use None
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import webbrowser
def callback(event=None):
webbrowser.open("http://google.com/search?q="+entry1.get())
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Search Bar")
label1 = ttk.Label(root, text="Query")
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry1 = ttk.Entry(root, width=50)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
button1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Search", width=10, command=callback)
button1.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry1.bind("<Return>", callback)
root.mainloop()
bind() can be used with different events and objects so it send this information to function - ie. event.widget - so you can bind the same function to different objects.
def callback(event=None):
print(event)
if event: # if not None
print(event.widget)
You can use
def callback(event=None):
Or u can pass None as parameter
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import webbrowser
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Search Bar")
label1 = ttk.Label(root, text="Query")
label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry1 = ttk.Entry(root, width=50)
entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
def callback():
webbrowser.open("http://google.com/search?q="+entry1.get())
def get(event):
webbrowser.open("http://google.com/search?q=" + entry1.get())
button1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Search", width=10, command=lambda x=None:get(x))
button1.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry1.bind("<Return>", get)
root.mainloop()

Python3 tkinter - New window with class is blank + new window contents in original window

I am dabbling in tkinter's possibilities to make a simple application that shows a "Enter password" little window upon startup. But the weirdest behaviour started to happen...
mainWindow.py
import tkinter as tk
import password
class mainWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self.title("mainWindow")
self.geometry("{0}x{1}+20+20".format(50,50))
if __name__ == "__main__":
mainW = mainWindow()
passW = password.passwordWindow()
passW.resizable(False, False)
passW.attributes("-topmost", True)
passW.mainloop()
password.py
import tkinter as tk
import mainWindow
class passwordWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self.title("Password")
self.frame = tk.Frame(height=2, bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN)
self.frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)
self.label = tk.Label(self.frame, text="This Label is packed\nin the Password's Frame.")
self.label.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)
Result:
Needless to say, it's not the desired effect. The "Label" part should be on the password window! Any clue why am I getting this result? Thanks in advance!!
The 1st porblem I can see is you are using Tk() twice here. Instead of using Tk() for a new window use Toplevel() instead. Toplevel is meant to be used to create new windows after the main window has been generated.
Next we need to pass the root window to the password class so we can use it as the top level of the main windows instance.
So in short your code should look like this:
mainWindow.py
import tkinter as tk
import password
class mainWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self.title("mainWindow")
self.geometry("{0}x{1}+20+20".format(50,50))
if __name__ == "__main__":
mainW = mainWindow()
passW = password.passwordWindow(mainW)
passW.resizable(False, False)
passW.attributes("-topmost", True)
mainW.mainloop()
password.py
import tkinter as tk
import mainWindow
class passwordWindow(tk.Toplevel):
def __init__(self, controller):
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self, controller)
self.title("Password")
self.frame = tk.Frame(self, height=2, bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN)
self.frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)
self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This Label is packed\nin the Password's Frame.")
self.label.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)
Results:

How to add background image to my application in Tkinter?

The code picture needs to fit the screen size perfectly. I saw a bunch of tutorials but nothing seems to work.I tried adding a canvas but it covers half the screen.All my buttons go under the image itself not over it. It's getting on my nerves .
here's my code :
import tkinter as tk
import PIL
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
root = Tk()
w = Label(root, text="Send and receive files easily")
w.config(font=('times', 32))
w.pack()
def create_window():
window = tk.Toplevel(root)
window.geometry("400x400")
tower= PhotoImage(file="D:/icons/tower.png")
towlab=Button(root,image=tower, command=create_window)
towlab.pack()
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.init_window()
def init_window(self):
self.master.title("Bifrost v1.0")
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.img1 = PhotoImage(file="D:/icons/download.png")
self.img2 = PhotoImage(file="D:/icons/upload.png")
sendButton = Button(self, image=self.img2)
sendButton.place(x=305, y=15)
receiveButton = Button(self, image=self.img1)
receiveButton.place(x=355, y=15)
menu = Menu(self.master)
self.master.config(menu=menu)
file = Menu(menu)
file.add_command(label='Exit', command=self.client_exit)
menu.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file)
edit = Menu(menu)
edit.add_command(label='abcd')
menu.add_cascade(label='Edit', menu=edit)
help = Menu(menu)
help.add_command(label='About Us', command=self.about)
menu.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=help)
def callback():
path = filedialog.askopenfilename()
e.delete(0, END) # Remove current text in entry
e.insert(0, path) # Insert the 'path'
# print path
w = Label(root, text="File Path:")
e = Entry(root, text="")
b = Button(root, text="Browse", fg="#a1dbcd", bg="black", command=callback)
w.pack(side=TOP)
e.pack(side=TOP)
b.pack(side=TOP)
def client_exit(self):
exit()
def about(self):
top = Toplevel()
msg = Message(top, text="This is a project developed by Aditi,Sagar and
Suyash as the final year project.",
font=('', '15'))
msg.pack()
top.geometry('200x200')
button = Button(top, text="Okay", command=top.destroy)
button.pack()
top.mainloop()
root.resizable(0,0)
#size of the window
root.geometry("700x400")
app = Window(root)
root.mainloop()
Overlaying elements is tricky. I think this might be approximately what you're looking for. At least it's a start...
import PIL
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
root = Tk()
class Window:
def __init__(self, master=None):
tower = PIL.Image.open("Images/island.png")
master.update()
win_width = int(master.winfo_width())
win_height = int(master.winfo_height())
# Resize the image to the constraints of the root window.
tower = tower.resize((win_width, win_height))
tower_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(tower)
# Create a label to hold the background image.
canvas = Canvas(master, width=win_width, height=win_height)
canvas.place(x=0, y=0, anchor='nw')
canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=tower_tk, anchor='nw')
canvas.image = tower_tk
frame = Frame(master)
frame.place(x=win_width, y=win_height, anchor='se')
master.update()
w = Label(master, text="Send and receive files easily", anchor='w')
w.config(font=('times', 32))
w.place(x=0, y=0, anchor='nw')
master.title("Bifrost v1.0")
self.img1 = PhotoImage(file="Images/logo.png")
self.img2 = PhotoImage(file="Images/magnifier.png")
frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
sendButton = Button(frame, image=self.img2)
sendButton.grid(row=0, column=1)
sendButton.image = self.img2
receiveButton = Button(frame, image=self.img1)
receiveButton.grid(row=0, column=2)
receiveButton.image = self.img1
menu = Menu(master)
master.config(menu=menu)
file = Menu(menu)
file.add_command(label='Exit', command=self.client_exit)
menu.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file)
edit = Menu(menu)
edit.add_command(label='abcd')
menu.add_cascade(label='Edit', menu=edit)
help = Menu(menu)
help.add_command(label='About Us', command=self.about)
menu.add_cascade(label='Help', menu=help)
def callback():
path = filedialog.askopenfilename()
e.delete(0, END) # Remove current text in entry
e.insert(0, path) # Insert the 'path'
# print path
w = Label(root, text="File Path:")
e = Entry(root, text="")
b = Button(root, text="Browse", fg="#a1dbcd", bg="black", command=callback)
w.pack(side=TOP)
e.pack(side=TOP)
b.pack(side=TOP)
def client_exit(self):
exit()
def about(self):
message = "This is a project developed by Aditi,Sagar and"
message += "Suyash as the final year project."
messagebox.showinfo("Delete Theme", message)
root.resizable(0,0)
#size of the window
root.geometry("700x400")
app = Window(root)
root.mainloop()

Multiple line text entry box in python

In python i have been making a text editor like Microsoft word but i don't know how to make a text entry box for the user to put input. Here is my code! (ps thank you!)
from tkinter import *
import sys
def doNothing():
print("Test")
root = Tk()
root.title("TextEditor")
root.geometry("300x200")
menu = Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menu)
subMenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=subMenu)
subMenu.add_command(label="New Project...", command =doNothing)
subMenu.add_command(label="Save", command=doNothing)
subMenu.add_separator()
editMenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="Edit", menu=editMenu)
editMenu.add_command(label="Undo",command=doNothing)
root.mainloop()
You can do that like this:
TextArea = Text()
TextArea.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
If you want a scrollbar with it:
TextArea = Text()
ScrollBar = Scrollbar(root)
ScrollBar.config(command=TextArea.yview)
TextArea.config(yscrollcommand=ScrollBar.set)
ScrollBar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
TextArea.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
Hope this helped, good luck!
It is an old question but currently following is a very good method for scrollable multiline text entry:
ScrolledText(mainwin, width=50, height=5).pack()
Full program:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
mainwin = Tk()
ScrolledText(mainwin, width=50, height=5).pack()
mainwin.mainloop()
Following demo application shows its usage further and comparison with entry box (for python3):
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
mainwin = Tk()
Label(mainwin, text="An Entry Box:").grid(row=0, column=0)
ent = Entry(mainwin, width=70); ent.grid(row=0, column=1)
Button(mainwin, text="Print Entry", command=(lambda: print(ent.get()))).grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="EW")
Label(mainwin, text="ScrolledText Box:").grid(row=1, column=0)
st = ScrolledText(mainwin, height=5); st.grid(row=1, column=1)
Button(mainwin, text="Print Text", command=(lambda: print(st.get(1.0, END)))).grid(row=1, column=2, sticky="EW")
Button(mainwin, text="Exit", command=sys.exit).grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky="EW")
mainwin.mainloop()

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