Apache and Node on port 80 - node.js

**I have seen a similiar question here, with no proper answer
I want both Apache and Node.js to run on port 80, so that it won't be necessary to type port number at the address bar.
But my Node.js app won't work when I listen on port 80 instead of 3000, I guess that's because Apache is already on 80.
Or, the solution requires to actually use other port than 80 and somehow hide it?

In TCP, you can only run 1 service per port. As soon the port is assigned to a service, it becomes unavailable to anybody else.
However there is a way to share port betwen NODE and APACHE, proxying the connections using an Apache 2 Module (mod_proxy and mod_proxy_http). You can get more details here:
how to put nodejs and apache in the same port 80
Apache configuration example to use Apache in requests to http://example.com/
and Node.js for requests to http://example.com/node/:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example/
<Location /node>
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8124/
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8124/
</Location>
</VirtualHost>

Related

Proxy a node/react application in an apache server

Using forever to forever run the node server on the virtual machine, I am unable to get the app to run without explicitly adding the port in the url like so: URL.com:8080
If I don't use the port in the URL, I do load up the file structure of the application.
Steps to reproduce: I have a create-react-app application.On the virtual server I run 'npm run build' to make sure I have a build to serve. I then run forever start on the root of the application.
The code below should give all the necessary details. I can provide more if you need.
I have spent so much time tweaking the .conf file to try different configurations but I can't seem to get it. I am using it and successfully hosting two static html sites but not this node application.
Package.json:
...
"main":"server/index.js",
"proxy":"http://localhost:8080"
...
Apache url.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName URL.com
ServerAlias URL.com:8080/
DocumentRoot /var/www/nameOfApp/
<Directory />
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/nameOfApp/public>
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Node server file using express:
app.use(express.static(`${__dirname}/../build`));
I've also made sure I have the modules enabled to allow for proxying. So I think essentially, what I need is to request this site and not need the :8080 at the end.
Apache and NodeJS are 2 different and separate application.
You interact with them by sending request to the port that they are listening to. In your case here,
Apache is listening at port 80
Your NodeJS application is listening at port 8080
So all request to port 80 will be handled by Apache, and since you do not has an index.html, Apache will default to just list out the files and directory (Options Indexes). Up until this point, your node application do not know anything about your request.
So what you need to do is define some endpoint, say url.com/node, and tell Apache to forward all request of this endpoint to port 8080 and let your node application to do the job.
How to do this?
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass
Best practices when running Node.js with port 80 (Ubuntu / Linode)
Node.js + Nginx - What now?
Hope this points you to the right direction.
The configuration that eventually worked was as simple as this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourdomain.com
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
</VirtualHost>
Looks like I was over complicating it trying to create a complicated proxy but the solution was very simply adding this to the config for the node application and then running sudo systemctl restart apache2 and everything worked beautifully.

How do I redirect all calls on one port to the same URL on another port with apache?

I'm hosting a sails.js application on the default port 1337. I have an apache serving as its proxy on port 8080:
[root#ip-192-168-0-XX conf.d]# cat nodetest.conf
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.XX:8080>
Options -Indexes
ProxyRequests on
ProxyPass / http://localhost:1337/
</VirtualHost>
The Sails application has an API. So for instance, if I want to post a message, I enter this into my browser:
http://localhost:1337/Message/postMessage
I want that to happen when I enter the same address on port 8080.
http://localhost:8080/Message/postMessage
I am brand new to this Apache stuff, so I don't even know what the thing I want to do right now is called? Reverse Proxy? Regular Proxy? Redirects? I just don't know.
Firstly, I guess you would really only need to do this if you have Apache hosting other sites on the same server.
If you have no intention of running other sites on the same server with Apache, you can always just hit the Sails server directly at port 80 or 8080 by changing the port in your sails application in the config/local.js file.
Change
// port: process.env.PORT || 1337,
To
port: process.env.PORT || 80,
For other applications, like load balancing or basic proxying, I think nginx would be a far better solution.
The standard configuration for using Apache as a proxy for Sails would be something like this:
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
ProxyRequests off
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
<Location />
ProxyPass http://localhost:1337/
ProxyPassReverse http://localhost:1337/
</Location>
</VirtualHost>

how to run multiple cross platform web application on the same server using different ports?

I am running a java web application on tomcat 7.0, which is setup on media temple Ubuntu 16.04 server. The application is running on port 8080, and I have a domain which is binded to the port.
e.g. public-ip-of-server:8080 xyz.com
Now, I want to run a node js application (rocket-chat) on the same Linux server using port 3000. I have configured the whole application, and the application is running on localhost:3000/ but when I am trying to access the application using public IP of the server (e.g. public-ip:3000/), I am not able to access it.
I have allowed the traffic on port 3000 using command,
ufw allow 3000
I also edited apache2.conf,
ProxyPass /rocketchat http://public-ip-of-server:3000/
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_http_module
modules/mod_proxy_http.so
but after changing this parameter I am not able to restart the apache2 service.
so I revert back the changes.
what should I do to run both the application (java and node js) on the same Linux server ? can anyone please help me out.
Just bind nodejs app to interface 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1.
In your Apache configuration, you should use the localhost instead of public ip. So instead of:
ProxyPass /rocketchat http://public-ip-of-server:3000/
use:
ProxyPass /rocketchat http://localhost:3000/
I am using Ubuntu server so httpd.conf is not present there, so I have created another file, in sites-available folder of apache2.(e.g xyz.conf).
I have two domain which pointing to the same media temple name server,
I used one domain for pointing tomcat application on port 8080 and another domain for node js application on port 3000, by making virtual host in xyz.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName xyz.com
ProxyPass / http://localhost:3000/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:3000/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName abc.com
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
</VirtualHost>
After this I enabled proxy mode using command :
sudo a2enmod proxy
And also make this xyz.conf file as site configuration file, using command,
sudo a2ensite xyz.conf
It will ask you to reload the apache2 service,
just reload it and restart,
e.g sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
The problem resolved by forwarding the request, which is received on port 80 of apache2, to tomcat:8080 and nodejs:3000, by creating virtual host.

Exposing a webserver not listening on port 80

My question is probably trivial and a duplicate, but either I cannot formulate it or it's not been answered on SO yet.
I have two webservers on a Digital Ocean droplet. One is listening on port 80 and can be accessed via example.com (DNS are on route 53), and the other is on port 8080: how can I make it accessible from example-2.com?
I suppose the software I'm looking for would intercept the HTTP requests, check the referrer, and route those coming from example.com to port 80 and those coming from example-2.com to port 8080. What is it?
This can not be done using only DNS. By default web browsers attempt to connect to port 80 when the url starts with "http" without specifying a port. The user would have to know to connect to port 8080 and explicitly access the URL as
http://example-2.com:8080
I am assuming you are running both web server instances on the same OS environment/IP address, though this would also work for separate hosting environments. What you probably want is a reverse web proxy which can inspect the requested domain name and route to an appropriate server instance. You would run the reverse web proxy on port 80, and probably move the server you are currently running on port 80 to another port (say, 8081).
Apache with mod_proxy and the virtual hosting settings is a possible solution. Assuming example.com and example-2.com point to the Apache instance configure it something like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.com
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8081/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8081/
<Proxy *>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Proxy>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example-2.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#example-2.com
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
<Proxy *>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Proxy>
</VirtualHost>

Redirect my domain name to specific port

I currently have a website running under apache on my VPS, but i'm planning to run another website with NodeJS.
Since apache runs on port 80 and NodeJS on port 3000 i was wondering how i could manage that when someone type the domain name domain.com, it binds to the port 3000 ?
Also, is it possible that after the redirect on the browser it shows only http://domain.com and not http://domain.com:3000 ?
Use ProxyPass:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPass / http://domain.com:3000/
ProxyPassReverse / http://domain.com:3000/
</VirtualHost>

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