Excel / VBA - How to select the top row (absolute) of whichever column (relative) the currently selected cell is in? - excel

I spent 11 hours a few days ago ripping my brain apart to do this. Everyone either answers using sample ranges with absolute values, or with the entirely relative .offset function. Or they mention it's not good to select in vba, or they provide a workaround of some sort that I can't adapt, or .select doesn't work with R1C1...etc, etc. My script is done now, and fully functioning with the following loop code, but it's SLOW because it uses this loop about 2000-3000 times each time the macro runs:
Do Until Selection.Row = 1
If Selection.Row <> 1 Then
Selection.Offset(-1, 0).Select
End If
Loop
I just want to know, for whichever cell is currently selected, wherever it is, is there a faster way in vba to .Select the top row (row #1, absolute reference) of that (any) column (relative reference)?

For do it faster you can optimize like this:
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Do Until Selection.Row = 1
If Selection.Row <> 1 Then
Selection.Offset(-1, 0).Select
End If
Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlAutomatic
One question, you can not use Cells(x,y).row instead of Selection metod ? This is a faster way.
In other way, the column normaly have a name in top, you can search this name and get this position an select the row below.
Something like this:
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim intColumn As Integer
intColumn = ObtainColumn(Range("A1:F1"), "NameColum")
intRow = ObtainRow(Range("A1:A10"), "NameColum")
Cells(intRow, intColumn).Select
End Sub
Function ObtainColumn(rng As Range, strValue As String) As Long
Dim lCol As Long
'Set rng = ActiveSheet.Cells
On Error Resume Next
lCol = 0
lCol = rng.Find(What:=strValue, _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
ObtainColumn = lCol
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Function ObtainRow(rng As Range, strValue As String) As Long
Dim lRow As Long
'Set rng = ActiveSheet.Cells
lRow = 0
On Error Resume Next
lRow = rng.Find(What:=strValue, _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
ObtainRow = lRow
On Error GoTo 0
On Error GoTo 0
End Function

There is no need to iterate to find the top of the current column:
Selection.End(xlUp).Activate
The .End(xlUp) member of a Range finds the end of the contiguous data set. More info here.
or
Cells(1, Selection.Column).Activate
This method uses the Column member of a Range to return the number of that column, then uses the Cells function to call the first row of that column. More info here.
or (as mentioned)
Selection.Offset(1 - Selection.Row).Select
This method uses the Offset member of a Range. This function (more info here) has two optional parameters. The first is RowOffset, so this formula will offset a cell in A21 by -20 rows, thus giving A1.
Edited for more information and references

Related

Merge 2 columns and find text VBA

I have one table and one file. I can find the text which is in specific place in file inside the table.
However, the texts are not unique all the time, so I decided to combine 2 cells in file and try to find in table. unless, I cannot find a way to combine 2 columns in table to match it with combined 2 cells in file.
Below you may see example table.
my aim is adding date in cell next cell of Units. So I try to find A1234 instead of 1234 due to 1234 not unique.
FindString = wb.Sheets("1").Range("E4").Value & wb.Sheets("1").Range("E5").Value
If Trim(FindString) <> "" Then
With Wb2.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A:A") 'this section need to be amended and need combine column A&B
Set Rng = .Find(What:=FindString, _
After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False)
If Not Rng Is Nothing Then
Rng.Offset(0, 1).Value = wb.Sheets("1").Range("I4") ' if column A&B combining completed then next cell probably will not work
Else
MsgBox "Nothing found in the list"
End If
This is similar to the variant strategy mentioned in the comments-- Try looping through your data with a For loop and an If Statement looking for both values to match. Here's an example code that shows the concept
Sub test()
Dim s As Worksheet, findstring1 As String, findstring2 As String
Dim firstrow As Integer, lastrow As Integer, i As Integer
Set s = Sheets("test")
findstring1 = "A "'replace this with the Customer reference (what to search for)
findstring2 = "1234" 'replace this with the unit reference
firstrow = 2 ' row number for first cell with data
lastcell = s.Cells(2, 1).End(xlDown).Row 'find last cell row number (end of data)
For i = firstrow To lastcell
If s.Cells(i, 1) = findstring1 And s.Cells(i, 2) = findstring2 Then
'do something with found values
End If
Next i
End Sub

Using Range.Find in VBA to find only the previous value x?

I am trying to use the Range.Find method in VBA to locate the closest previous row number that has a "true" value.
For example, in Column X, there will be a "true" value (row 35), 10 rows with "false," and then "true" again (row 46).
When I get to row 46 in my loop, I need to do a range.find and return row 35.
The code I am using is this:
Worksheets("Data").Cells.Find(True, searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlNext).Row
What is happening is that I am only finding either the very first "true" value (in this case, row 2), or the very last "true" value (row 24,xxx), as I vary search direction.
What can I do to find only the previous-most "true" value?
You can find the previous row with True by using the After argument in the Find method combined with xlPrevious as the SearchDirection. I have updated the code to add it into a loop, based on your comments.
Since you posted your code, I have edited my answer into your code.
Sub Main()
Dim iCurRow As Long
Dim iCounter As Long
Dim iLastRow As Long
Dim iTempRow As Long
Dim iPreviousRow As Long
Dim iChangeCol As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Data")
With ws
iChangeCol = .Cells.Find(what:="Change Over?", searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlNext).Column
iLastRow = .Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row
iPreviousRow = 2
For iCounter = 3 To iLastRow
If .Cells(iCounter, iChangeCol).Value = True Then
iTempRow = .Cells.Find(what:=True, After:=.Cells(iCounter, iChangeCol), searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row
iPreviousRow = iTempRow
End If
Next iCounter
End With
End Sub
This short snippet uses both the Range.Find method and Range.FindNext method to cycle through all matching cells in column X.
Sub rings_true()
Dim fnd As Range
With Worksheets("Sheet1") `<~~ set this worksheet reference properly
With .Columns(24)
Set fnd = .Find(What:="TRUE", after:=.Cells(.Rows.Count), _
LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
Do While Not fnd Is Nothing
If MsgBox("Currently at " & fnd.Address(0, 0) & Chr(10) & "exit now...?", vbYesNo + vbQuestion) = vbYes Then
Exit Do
Else
Set fnd = .FindNext(after:=fnd)
End If
Loop
End With
End With
End Sub
The current cell address is reported through a MsgBox function. The same MsgBox offers the user the opportunity to break the loop.
Additional error control might include confirming at least one matching value in column X before entering into the loop.
There are multiple arguments to put into the Find method, regarding what you told us, I suggest that you use :
After:=.Cells(.Rows.Count, 1) to start from the bottom of the column
LookIn:=xlValues
LookAt:=xlWhole
SearchOrder:=xlByRows to look row by row (instead of column by column)
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious to look "back", from bottom to top
MatchCase:=False
SearchFormat:=False
And furthermore, you can use the .Find method into a specific range, so rather than Worksheets("Data").Cells.Find(..., you should use Worksheets("Data").Range("X:X").Find(... to look only in the column X.
Here is your amended code :
Sub test_ilarson007()
Dim FirstAddress As String, PreviousMatch As Range, cF As Range
Worksheets("Data").Activate
With Worksheets("Data").Range("X:X")
'First, define properly the Find method
Set cF = .Find(What:=True, _
After:=ActiveCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
'If there is a result,
If Not cF Is Nothing Then
FirstAddress = cF.Address
MsgBox "The row containing the previous 'True' in Column X is : " & cF.Row
'keep looking with FindNext method : Not usefull for your example
Do
Set PreviousMatch = cF
Set cF = .FindNext(cF)
'-------------------------------------------------------------
'----Place instructions to execute on the matched cell/row/...
'First match (i.e. Row 46 in your example)
MsgBox PreviousMatch.Row 'Should display 46 (then 35, then ??)
'Second match (i.e. Row 35 in your example)
MsgBox cf.Row 'Should display 35 (then ??, then ??)
'-------------------------------------------------------------
'Look until you find again the first result
Loop While Not cF Is Nothing And cF.Address <> FirstAddress
End If
End With
End Sub

How do I find the last column with data?

I've found this method for finding the last data containing row in a sheet:
ws.Range("A65536").End(xlUp).row
Is there a similar method for finding the last data containing column in a sheet?
Lots of ways to do this. The most reliable is find.
Dim rLastCell As Range
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=ws.Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
MsgBox ("The last used column is: " & rLastCell.Column)
If you want to find the last column used in a particular row you can use:
Dim lColumn As Long
lColumn = ws.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
Using used range (less reliable):
Dim lColumn As Long
lColumn = ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count
Using used range wont work if you have no data in column A. See here for another issue with used range:
See Here regarding resetting used range.
I know this is old, but I've tested this in many ways and it hasn't let me down yet, unless someone can tell me otherwise.
Row number
Row = ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=[A1] , SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
Column Letter
ColumnLetter = Split(ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=[A1], SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Cells.Address(1, 0), "$")(0)
Column Number
ColumnNumber = ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=[A1], SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Try using the code after you active the sheet:
Dim J as integer
J = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
If you use Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row only, the problem will be that the xlCellTypeLastCell information will not be updated unless one do a "Save file" action. But use UsedRange will always update the information in realtime.
I think we can modify the UsedRange code from #Readify's answer above to get the last used column even if the starting columns are blank or not.
So this lColumn = ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count modified to
this lColumn = ws.UsedRange.Column + ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1 will give reliable results always
?Sheet1.UsedRange.Column + Sheet1.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1
Above line Yields 9 in the immediate window.
Here's something which might be useful. Selecting the entire column based on a row containing data, in this case i am using 5th row:
Dim lColumn As Long
lColumn = ActiveSheet.Cells(5, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
MsgBox ("The last used column is: " & lColumn)
I have been using #Reafidy method/answer for a long time, but today I ran into an issue with the top row being merged cell from A1-->N1 and my function returning the "Last Column" as 1 not 14.
Here is my modified function now account for possibly merged cells:
Public Function Get_lRow(WS As Worksheet) As Integer
On Error Resume Next
If Not IsWorksheetEmpty(WS) Then
Get_lRow = WS.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
Dim Cell As Range
For Each Cell In WS.UsedRange
If Cell.MergeCells Then
With Cell.MergeArea
If .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row > Get_lRow Then Get_lRow = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row
End With
End If
Next Cell
Else
Get_lRow = 1
End If
End Function
Public Function Get_lCol(WS As Worksheet) As Integer
On Error Resume Next
If Not IsWorksheetEmpty(WS) Then
Get_lCol = WS.Cells.Find(What:="*", after:=[A1], SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Dim Cell As Range
For Each Cell In WS.UsedRange
If Cell.MergeCells Then
With Cell.MergeArea
If .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column > Get_lCol Then Get_lCol = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column
End With
End If
Next Cell
Else
Get_lCol = 1
End If
End Function
Here's a simple option if your data starts in the first row.
MsgBox "Last Row: " + CStr(Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(ActiveSheet.Cells(1).EntireRow))
It just uses CountA to count the number of columns with data in the entire row.
This has all sorts of scenarios where it won't work, such as if you have multiple tables sharing the top row, but for a few quick & easy things it works perfect.

Getting the actual usedrange

I have a Excel worksheet that has a button.
When I call the usedRange() function, the range it returns includes the button part.
Is there anyway I can just get actual used range that contains data?
What sort of button, neither a Forms Control nor an ActiveX control should affect the used range.
It is a known problem that excel does not keep track of the used range very well. Any reference to the used range via VBA will reset the value to the current used range. So try running this sub procedure:
Sub ResetUsedRng()
Application.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
End Sub
Failing that you may well have some formatting hanging round. Try clearing/deleting all the cells after your last row.
Regarding the above also see:
Excel Developer Tip
Another method to find the last used cell:
Dim rLastCell As Range
Set rLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
Change the search direction to find the first used cell.
Readify made a very complete answer. Yet, I wanted to add the End statement, you can use:
Find the last used cell, before a blank in a Column:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn()
Range("A1").End(xldown).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Column:
Sub LastCellInColumn()
Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlup).Select
End Sub
Find the last cell, before a blank in a Row:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInRow()
Range("A1").End(xlToRight).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Row:
Sub LastCellInRow()
Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft).Select
End Sub
See here for more information (and the explanation why xlCellTypeLastCell is not very reliable).
Here's a pair of functions to return the last row and col of a worksheet, based on Reafidy's solution above.
Function LastRow(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByRows, _
xlPrevious)
LastRow = rLastCell.Row
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Function LastCol(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByColumns, _
xlPrevious)
LastCol = rLastCell.Column
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Public Sub FindTrueUsedRange(RowLast As Long, ColLast As Long)
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
RowLast = 0
ColLast = 0
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Select
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo Quit
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
RowLast = Selection.Row
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
ColLast = Selection.Column
Quit:
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
This function returns the actual used range to the lower right limit. It returns "Nothing" if the sheet is empty.
'2020-01-26
Function fUsedRange() As Range
Dim lngLastRow As Long
Dim lngLastCol As Long
Dim rngLastCell As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in rows
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastRow = rngLastCell.Row
End If
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in columns
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastCol = rngLastCell.Column
End If
Set fUsedRange = ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(lngLastRow, lngLastCol)) 'set up range
End Function
I use the following vba code to determine the entire used rows range for the worksheet to then shorten the selected range of a column:
Set rUsedRowRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Columns( _
Selection.Column - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Column + 1)
Also works the other way around:
Set rUsedColumnRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Rows( _
Selection.Row - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Row + 1)
This function gives all 4 limits of the used range:
Function FindUsedRangeLimits()
Set Sheet = ActiveSheet
Sheet.UsedRange.Select
' Display the range's rows and columns.
row_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Row
row_max = row_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1
col_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Column
col_max = col_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1
MsgBox "Rows " & row_min & " - " & row_max & vbCrLf & _
"Columns: " & col_min & " - " & col_max
LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn = True
End Function
Timings on Excel 2013 fairly slow machine with a big bad used range million rows:
26ms Cells.Find xlPrevious method (as above)
0.4ms Sheet.UsedRange (just call it)
0.14ms Counta binary search + 0.4ms Used Range to start search (12 CountA calls)
So the Find xlPrevious is quite slow if that is of concern.
The CountA binary search approach is to first do a Used Range. Then chop the range in half and see if there are any non-empty cells in the bottom half, and then halve again as needed. It is tricky to get right.
Here's another one. It looks for the first and last non empty cell and builds are range from those. This also handles cases where your data is not rectangular and does not start in A1. Furthermore it handles merged cells as well, which .Find skips when executed from a macro, used on .Cells on a worksheet.
Function getUsedRange(ByRef sheet As Worksheet) As Range
' finds used range by looking for non empty cells
' works around bug in .Find that skips merged cells
' by starting at with the UsedRange (that may be too big)
' credit to https://contexturesblog.com/archives/2012/03/01/select-actual-used-range-in-excel-sheet/
' for the .Find commands
Dim excelsUsedRange As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim lastCol As Long
Dim lastCell As Range
Dim firstRow As Long
Dim firstCol As Long
Dim firstCell As Range
Set excelsUsedRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
lastRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
lastCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set lastCell = sheet.Cells(lastRow, lastCol)
firstRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
firstCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
Set firstCell = sheet.Cells(firstRow, firstCol)
Set getUsedRange = sheet.Range(firstCell, lastCell)
End Function
This is a different approach to the other answers, which will give you all the regions with data - a Region is something enclosed by an empty row and column and or the the edge of the worksheet. Basically it gives all the rectangles of data:
Public Function ContentRange(ByVal ws As Worksheet) As Range
'First, identify any cells with data, whose neighbourhood we will inspect
' to identify contiguous regions of content
'For efficiency, restrict our search to only the UsedRange
' NB. This may be pointless if .SpecialCells does this internally already, it probably does...
With ws.UsedRange 'includes data and cells that have been formatted
Dim cellsWithContent As Range
On Error Resume Next '.specialCells will error if nothing found, we can ignore it though
Set cellsWithContent = .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
Set cellsWithContent = Union(cellsWithContent, .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas))
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Early exit; return Nothing if there is no Data
If cellsWithContent Is Nothing Then Exit Function
'Next, loop over all the content cells and group their currentRegions
' This allows us to include some blank cells which are interspersed amongst the data
' It is faster to loop over areas rather than cell by cell since we merge all the CurrentRegions either way
Dim item As Range
Dim usedRegions As Range
For Each item In cellsWithContent.Areas
'Debug.Print "adding: "; item.Address, item.CurrentRegion.Address
If usedRegions Is Nothing Then
Set usedRegions = item.CurrentRegion 'expands "item" to include any surrounding non-blank data
Else
Set usedRegions = Union(usedRegions, item.CurrentRegion)
End If
Next item
'Debug.Print cellsWithContent.Address; "->"; usedRegions.Address
Set ContentRange = usedRegions
End Function
Used like:
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet1).Address '$A$1:$F$22
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet2).Address '$A$1:$F$22,$N$5:$M$7
The result is a Range object containing 1 or more Areas, each of it which will represent a data/formula containing region on the sheet.
It is the same technique as clicking in all the cells in your sheet and pressing Ctrl+T, merging all those areas. I'm using it to find potential tables of data

How can I find last row that contains data in a specific column?

How can I find the last row that contains data in a specific column and on a specific sheet?
How about:
Function GetLastRow(strSheet, strColumn) As Long
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Worksheets(strSheet).Range(strColumn & "1")
GetLastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, MyRange.Column).End(xlUp).Row
End Function
Regarding a comment, this will return the row number of the last cell even when only a single cell in the last row has data:
Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
You should use the .End(xlup) but instead of using 65536 you might want to use:
sheetvar.Rows.Count
That way it works for Excel 2007 which I believe has more than 65536 rows
Simple and quick:
Dim lastRow as long
Range("A1").select
lastRow = Cells.Find("*",SearchOrder:=xlByRows,SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
Example use:
cells(lastRow,1)="Ultima Linha, Last Row. Youpi!!!!"
'or
Range("A" & lastRow).Value = "FIM, THE END"
function LastRowIndex(byval w as worksheet, byval col as variant) as long
dim r as range
set r = application.intersect(w.usedrange, w.columns(col))
if not r is nothing then
set r = r.cells(r.cells.count)
if isempty(r.value) then
LastRowIndex = r.end(xlup).row
else
LastRowIndex = r.row
end if
end if
end function
Usage:
? LastRowIndex(ActiveSheet, 5)
? LastRowIndex(ActiveSheet, "AI")
Public Function LastData(rCol As Range) As Range
Set LastData = rCol.Find("*", rCol.Cells(1), , , , xlPrevious)
End Function
Usage: ?lastdata(activecell.EntireColumn).Address
All the solutions relying on built-in behaviors (like .Find and .End) have limitations that are not well-documented (see my other answer for details).
I needed something that:
Finds the last non-empty cell (i.e. that has any formula or value, even if it's an empty string) in a specific column
Relies on primitives with well-defined behavior
Works reliably with autofilters and user modifications
Runs as fast as possible on 10,000 rows (to be run in a Worksheet_Change handler without feeling sluggish)
...with performance not falling off a cliff with accidental data or formatting put at the very end of the sheet (at ~1M rows)
The solution below:
Uses UsedRange to find the upper bound for the row number (to make the search for the true "last row" fast in the common case where it's close to the end of the used range);
Goes backwards to find the row with data in the given column;
...using VBA arrays to avoid accessing each row individually (in case there are many rows in the UsedRange we need to skip)
(No tests, sorry)
' Returns the 1-based row number of the last row having a non-empty value in the given column (0 if the whole column is empty)
Private Function getLastNonblankRowInColumn(ws As Worksheet, colNo As Integer) As Long
' Force Excel to recalculate the "last cell" (the one you land on after CTRL+END) / "used range"
' and get the index of the row containing the "last cell". This is reasonably fast (~1 ms/10000 rows of a used range)
Dim lastRow As Long: lastRow = ws.UsedRange.Rows(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count).Row - 1 ' 0-based
' Since the "last cell" is not necessarily the one we're looking for (it may be in a different column, have some
' formatting applied but no value, etc), we loop backward from the last row towards the top of the sheet).
Dim wholeRng As Range: Set wholeRng = ws.Columns(colNo)
' Since accessing cells one by one is slower than reading a block of cells into a VBA array and looping through the array,
' we process in chunks of increasing size, starting with 1 cell and doubling the size on each iteration, until MAX_CHUNK_SIZE is reached.
' In pathological cases where Excel thinks all the ~1M rows are in the used range, this will take around 100ms.
' Yet in a normal case where one of the few last rows contains the cell we're looking for, we don't read too many cells.
Const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE = 2 ^ 10 ' (using large chunks gives no performance advantage, but uses more memory)
Dim chunkSize As Long: chunkSize = 1
Dim startOffset As Long: startOffset = lastRow + 1 ' 0-based
Do ' Loop invariant: startOffset>=0 and all rows after startOffset are blank (i.e. wholeRng.Rows(i+1) for i>=startOffset)
startOffset = IIf(startOffset - chunkSize >= 0, startOffset - chunkSize, 0)
' Fill `vals(1 To chunkSize, 1 To 1)` with column's rows indexed `[startOffset+1 .. startOffset+chunkSize]` (1-based, inclusive)
Dim chunkRng As Range: Set chunkRng = wholeRng.Resize(chunkSize).Offset(startOffset)
Dim vals() As Variant
If chunkSize > 1 Then
vals = chunkRng.Value2
Else ' reading a 1-cell range requires special handling <http://www.cpearson.com/excel/ArraysAndRanges.aspx>
ReDim vals(1 To 1, 1 To 1)
vals(1, 1) = chunkRng.Value2
End If
Dim i As Long
For i = UBound(vals, 1) To LBound(vals, 1) Step -1
If Not IsEmpty(vals(i, 1)) Then
getLastNonblankRowInColumn = startOffset + i
Exit Function
End If
Next i
If chunkSize < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE Then chunkSize = chunkSize * 2
Loop While startOffset > 0
getLastNonblankRowInColumn = 0
End Function
Here's a solution for finding the last row, last column, or last cell. It addresses the A1 R1C1 Reference Style dilemma for the column it finds. Wish I could give credit, but can't find/remember where I got it from, so "Thanks!" to whoever it was that posted the original code somewhere out there.
Sub Macro1
Sheets("Sheet1").Select
MsgBox "The last row found is: " & Last(1, ActiveSheet.Cells)
MsgBox "The last column (R1C1) found is: " & Last(2, ActiveSheet.Cells)
MsgBox "The last cell found is: " & Last(3, ActiveSheet.Cells)
MsgBox "The last column (A1) found is: " & Last(4, ActiveSheet.Cells)
End Sub
Function Last(choice As Integer, rng As Range)
' 1 = last row
' 2 = last column (R1C1)
' 3 = last cell
' 4 = last column (A1)
Dim lrw As Long
Dim lcol As Integer
Select Case choice
Case 1:
On Error Resume Next
Last = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
Case 2:
On Error Resume Next
Last = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
On Error GoTo 0
Case 3:
On Error Resume Next
lrw = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
lcol = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
Last = Cells(lrw, lcol).Address(False, False)
If Err.Number > 0 Then
Last = rng.Cells(1).Address(False, False)
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Case 4:
On Error Resume Next
Last = rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rng.Cells(1), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
On Error GoTo 0
Last = R1C1converter("R1C" & Last, 1)
For i = 1 To Len(Last)
s = Mid(Last, i, 1)
If Not s Like "#" Then s1 = s1 & s
Next i
Last = s1
End Select
End Function
Function R1C1converter(Address As String, Optional R1C1_output As Integer, Optional RefCell As Range) As String
'Converts input address to either A1 or R1C1 style reference relative to RefCell
'If R1C1_output is xlR1C1, then result is R1C1 style reference.
'If R1C1_output is xlA1 (or missing), then return A1 style reference.
'If RefCell is missing, then the address is relative to the active cell
'If there is an error in conversion, the function returns the input Address string
Dim x As Variant
If RefCell Is Nothing Then Set RefCell = ActiveCell
If R1C1_output = xlR1C1 Then
x = Application.ConvertFormula(Address, xlA1, xlR1C1, , RefCell) 'Convert A1 to R1C1
Else
x = Application.ConvertFormula(Address, xlR1C1, xlA1, , RefCell) 'Convert R1C1 to A1
End If
If IsError(x) Then
R1C1converter = Address
Else
'If input address is A1 reference and A1 is requested output, then Application.ConvertFormula
'surrounds the address in single quotes.
If Right(x, 1) = "'" Then
R1C1converter = Mid(x, 2, Len(x) - 2)
Else
x = Application.Substitute(x, "$", "")
R1C1converter = x
End If
End If
End Function
I would like to add one more reliable way using UsedRange to find the last used row:
lastRow = Sheet1.UsedRange.Row + Sheet1.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1
Similarly to find the last used column you can see this
Result in Immediate Window:
?Sheet1.UsedRange.Row+Sheet1.UsedRange.Rows.Count-1
21
Public Function GetLastRow(ByVal SheetName As String) As Integer
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim FirstUsedRow As Integer 'the first row of UsedRange
Dim UsedRows As Integer ' number of rows used
Set sht = Sheets(SheetName)
''UsedRange.Rows.Count for the empty sheet is 1
UsedRows = sht.UsedRange.Rows.Count
FirstUsedRow = sht.UsedRange.Row
GetLastRow = FirstUsedRow + UsedRows - 1
Set sht = Nothing
End Function
sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count: retrurn number of rows used, not include empty row above the first row used
if row 1 is empty, and the last used row is 10, UsedRange.Rows.Count will return 9, not 10.
This function calculate the first row number of UsedRange plus number of UsedRange rows.
Last_Row = Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
Just to verify, let's say you want to print the row number of the last row with the data in cell C1.
Range("C1").Select
Last_Row = Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = Last_Row
get last non-empty row using binary search
returns correct value event though there are hidden values
may returns incorrect value if there are empty cells before last non-empty cells (e.g. row 5 is empty, but row 10 is last non-empty row)
Function getLastRow(col As String, ws As Worksheet) As Long
Dim lastNonEmptyRow As Long
lastNonEmptyRow = 1
Dim lastEmptyRow As Long
lastEmptyRow = ws.Rows.Count + 1
Dim nextTestedRow As Long
Do While (lastEmptyRow - lastNonEmptyRow > 1)
nextTestedRow = Application.WorksheetFunction.Ceiling _
(lastNonEmptyRow + (lastEmptyRow - lastNonEmptyRow) / 2, 1)
If (IsEmpty(ws.Range(col & nextTestedRow))) Then
lastEmptyRow = nextTestedRow
Else
lastNonEmptyRow = nextTestedRow
End If
Loop
getLastRow = lastNonEmptyRow
End Function
Function LastRow(rng As Range) As Long
Dim iRowN As Long
Dim iRowI As Long
Dim iColN As Integer
Dim iColI As Integer
iRowN = 0
iColN = rng.Columns.count
For iColI = 1 To iColN
iRowI = rng.Columns(iColI).Offset(65536 - rng.Row, 0).End(xlUp).Row
If iRowI > iRowN Then iRowN = iRowI
Next
LastRow = iRowN
End Function
Sub test()
MsgBox Worksheets("sheet_name").Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row
End Sub
This is looking for a value in column A because of "A65536".
The first line moves the cursor to the last non-empty row in the column. The second line prints that columns row.
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
MsgBox(ActiveCell.Row)

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