I need to query a resource group for the number of VMs in the resource group, I then need to run the following command to add each machine to the domain.
In the below example I'm only adding server1 but if there are multiple servers in this resource group, whats the best way of ensuring each machine gets added based on the results of Get-AzureRmVM?
Set-AzureRmVMExtension -ResourceGroupName "abcd" -ExtensionType "JSONADDomainExtension" `
-Name "joindomain" -Publisher "Microsoft.Compute" -TypeHandlerVersion "1.0" `
-VMName "server1" -Location "uk west" -SettingString $string1 `
-ProtectedSettingString $String2
If you want to run Set-AzureRmVMExtension for each VM in a resource group, then you could run
$rg = "abcd"
# Fetch all the machines from one resource group
$machines = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $rg
# Loop over each object in the $machines array and add the extension
$machines | ForEach { Set-AzureRmVMExtension -ResourceGroupName $rg `
-ExtensionType "JSONADDomainExtension" -Name "joindomain" `
-Publisher "Microsoft.Compute" -TypeHandlerVersion "1.0" -VMName $_.Name `
-Location "uk west" -SettingString $string1 -ProtectedSettingString $String2 }
Related
I am using a powershell script to create multiple Vms based on an image. The first Vm is ok but when attempting the second Vm I get an error saying that :
| Resource /subscriptions/....../networkInterfaces/xxxxx/ipConfigurations/xxxxx is referencing public IP address
| /subscriptions/xxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Network.Models.PSPublicIpAddress that is already allocated to
| resource /subscriptions/......./networkInterfaces/xxxxx/ipConfigurations/xxxxx.
Here is the script I am using:
param(
[string] $WeekNo="NoWeek",
[int] $VmCount=0
)
#$cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter a username and password for the virtual machine."
## VM Account
# Credentials for Local Admin account you created in the sysprepped (generalized) vhd image
$VMLocalAdminUser = "xxxxx"
$VMLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "xxxxxxx" -AsPlainText -Force
$image = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxx/resourceGroups/xxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/xxxxxxxxx"
## Azure Account
$LocationName = "SwedenCentral"
$ResourceGroupName = "xxxx_" + $WeekNo
if( -Not( Get-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName
Write-Host "ResourceGroup" $ResourceGroupName "created"
$VMSize = "Standard_B2ms"
## Networking
$NetworkName = "xxxxxx_" + $WeekNo + "_net" # "MyNet"
$SubnetName = "MySubnet"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$SingleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $NetworkName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
}
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($VMLocalAdminUser, $VMLocalAdminSecurePassword);
$VMName = "xxxx" + $WeekNo
##New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose -Image $image
for($i=1; $i -le $VmCount; $i++){
$VMBaseName = "iCPSEDU" + $WeekNo + $i
$StorageAccount = "xxxxx" + $WeekNo + $i
$PublicIPAddressName = $VMBaseName + "PIP$(Get-Random)"
$NICName = $VMBaseName + "NIC"
$DNSNameLabel = "xxxx" + $WeekNo + $i + "dns" # mydnsname.westus.cloudapp.azure.com
$PIP = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $PublicIPAddressName -DomainNameLabel $DNSNameLabel -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$NIC = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id
Write-Host "Creating VM " $VMBaseName
New-AzVm `
-ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
-Name $VMBaseName `
-ImageName $image `
-Location $LocationName `
-VirtualNetworkName $Vnet `
-SubnetName $SubnetName `
-SecurityGroupName "myImageNSG" `
-PublicIpAddressName $PIP -Credential $Credential -Size $VMSize -PublicIpSku Standard
Write-Host "VM " $VMBaseName " Created"
Stop-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName $VMBaseName -Force -NoWait
Write-Host "VM " $VMBaseName " Stopped"
}
Write-Host "Done."`
To me it seems that the variable used for the PIP is not "flushed" properly between the executions but I have no idea on how to do this?
Or is there something else causing the error?
I have tried adding some delays but without effect.
Create a public IP address and specify a DNS name
Create a NSG
Create a NIC and associate with created pub IP address and NSG
Create a virtual machine configuration and assign the NIC
Create the VM with the config
https://github.com/Azure/azure-docs-powershell-samples/blob/master/virtual-machine/create-vm-detailed/create-windows-vm-detailed.ps1
rough summary of important steps:
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-Name "mypublicdns$(Get-Random)" -AllocationMethod Static -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-Name myNetworkSecurityGroup -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name myNic -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize Standard_D1 | `
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred | `
Set-AzVMSourceImage -PublisherName MicrosoftWindowsServer -Offer WindowsServer -Skus 2016-Datacenter -Version latest | `
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location -VM $vmConfig
MS is providing well tested powershell code for various tasks:
I prefer the github samples https://github.com/Azure/azure-docs-powershell-samples over the steps in learn and doc.microsoft.com
also have a deeper look at the Azure CLI examples and template based deployments. It seems to me that MS is abandoning PS a bit.
I've got a powershell script that I use to build a VM.
# Variables for common values
$resourceGroup = "AAA-Production3"
$location = "West US 2"
$vmName = "AAA-Prod-SVR1"
$SubnetName = "AAA-PROD-SUBNET01"
$NamevNET = "AAA-PROD-VNET"
$Namepublicdns = "AAA-PROD-ADF01-IP01"
$NameNetworkSecurityGroupRuleRDP = 'Default-allow-rdp'
$NameNetworkSecurityGroup = 'AAA-SVR1-NSG'
$NameVNic = "AAA-PROD-VNIC01"
$VMSize = 'Standard_D1_v2'
# Create user object
$cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter a username and password for the virtual machine."
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location
$subnetConfig = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix 10.50.1.0/24
$vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-Name $NamevNET -AddressPrefix 10.50.1.0/24 -Subnet $subnetConfig
# Create a public IP address and specify a DNS name
$pip = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-Name "$Namepublicdns$(Get-Random)" -AllocationMethod Static -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4
# Create an inbound network security group rule for port 3389
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name $NameNetworkSecurityGroupRuleRDP -Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound -Priority 1000 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow
# Create a network security group
$nsg = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-Name $NameNetworkSecurityGroup -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP
# Create a virtual network card and associate with public IP address and NSG
$nic = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NameVNic -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
-SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id
# Create a virtual machine configuration
$vmConfig = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize | `
Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred | `
Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -PublisherName MicrosoftWindowsServer -Offer WindowsServer -Skus 2016-Datacenter -Version latest | `
Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id
# Create a virtual machine
New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location -VM $vmConfig
Everything runs fine, but when it gets to the end, the New-AzureRmVM script never returns or exits. If I disconnect my machine from the net, I'll get a message about a long running process, but other than that, the shell appears to be locked up.
Any ideas how to get the command to exit so I can reuse the shell?
In powershell and using the new-azwebapp to create a website in our app service plan. But it only ever seems to create a type of app
I'm trying to create it with the type of api like you can when you select from the Azure Portal UI, but I can't see a setting in the configuration to do this.
After creating I set the AppSettings and then try to update the Type, but it doesn't seem to matter.
Hoping that I'm missing something simple.
$siteName = "namegoeshere"
$sitePlan = "myplanname"
$siteLocation = "Australia East"
$siteResourceGroup = "resourcegroupname"
$createdSite = new-azWebApp -Name $siteName -ResourceGroupName $siteResourceGroup -AppServicePlan $sitePlan -Location $siteLocation
$newAppSettings = #{ "name"="value"}
Set-AzWebApp -Name $siteName -ResourceGroupName $siteResourceGroup -AppSettings $newAppSettings -AppServicePlan Grower #-PhpVersion 0
$p = #{ 'type' = "api" }
$r = Set-AzResource -Name $siteName -ResourceGroupName $siteResourceGroup -ResourceType Microsoft.Web/sites -PropertyObject $p -ApiVersion 2016-03-01 -Kind "app"
echo $r.Properties
The type api is not set with type, in the New-AzureRmResource parameters there is a parameter to set it, it's [-Kind <String>]. You could check it here.
Here is an example.
# CREATE "just-an-api" API App
$ResourceLocation = "West US"
$ResourceName = "just-an-api"
$ResourceGroupName = "demo"
$PropertiesObject = #{
# serverFarmId points to the App Service Plan resource id
serverFarmId = "/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION-GUID/resourceGroups/demo/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/plan1"
}
New-AzureRmResource -Location $ResourceLocation `
-PropertyObject $PropertiesObject `
-ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
-ResourceType Microsoft.Web/sites `
-ResourceName "just-an-api/$ResourceName" `
-Kind 'api' `
-ApiVersion 2016-08-01 -Force
I've created a small script which creates subnets, I can then pass them through a loop and create network security groups (nsg) with the name of the subnet + -nsg, but when I try to associate the nsg to the subnet it fails saying the nsg doesn't exist. So i created two small scripts and split the create nsg from the associate nsg, but again same error.
Error:
Set-AzureNetworkSecurityGroupToSubnet : ResourceNotFound : The Network Security Group nsg-test-nsg does not exist.
But this does definitely exist.
The code I have is:
$resource = "rg-subnets"
$vnetName = "vnet-bmg"
$loc = "West Europe"
$vnet = Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resource -Name $vnetName
$sub = (Get-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -VirtualNetwork $vnet).name
foreach ($subnet in $sub){
New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -Name $subnet-nsg -ResourceGroupName $resource -Location $loc -Force
Set-AzureNetworkSecurityGroupToSubnet -Name $subnet-nsg -VirtualNetworkName $vnetName -SubnetName $subnet
}
Help! :)
This worked for me,
$resource = "rg-subnets"
$vnetName = "vnet-bmg"
$loc = "West Europe"
$vnet = Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resource -Name $vnetName
$sub = (Get-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -VirtualNetwork $vnet).name
foreach ($subnet in $sub){
New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -Name $subnet-nsg -ResourceGroupName $resource -Location $loc -Force
$subnetName = Get-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -VirtualNetwork $vnet -Name $subnet
$nsg = Get-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resource -Name "$subnet-nsg"
$subnetName.NetworkSecurityGroup = $nsg
Set-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -VirtualNetwork $vnet -Verbose
}
I am trying to create multiple vms in azure resourcemanager portal with same NIC using powershell. But single VM alone getting created. when I use array for this exception occurs.
$i = 1;
[System.Collections.ArrayList]$vmArray1=#()
Do
{
$i;
switch($i){
{$vmName="Namenode"+$i}
{$vmName="Namenode"+$i}
default {$vmName="Datanode"+($i-2)}
}
$vmconfig=New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize
$vmArray1.Add($vmconfig)
$i +=1
} Until ($i -gt $NumberOfVM)
$vm=Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmconfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmArray1 -Credential $credvm -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
But an exception occurs. Please let me know how to resolve this.
I am not sure whether it's your typing error or not. Your Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem Command is not inside the loop. That means it will always run only once. Beside of Operating System, you also need to provide Source Image, OS Disk, and Network Interface.
I have written something for you, and I have tested it at my end. It will create a set of VMs in one resource group and one Virtual Network. If you want the VMs in different resource groups or VNet, you can move the creation commands of resource groups or Vnet into the loop.
$credvm = Get-Credential
$NumberOfVM = <the number of VM you want to create>;
$ResourceGroupName = "<your resource group name>"
$Location = "East Asia"
## Storage
$StorageName = "<your storage account name>"
$StorageType = "Standard_GRS"
# Resource Group, if resource group has been created comment this out.
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location
## Network
$InterfaceName = "<your interface name>"
$Subnet1Name = "Subnet1"
$VNetName = "<your vnet name>"
$VNetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$VNetSubnetAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/24"
## Compute
$vmSize = "Standard_A2"
# Network
$SubnetConfig = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $Subnet1Name -AddressPrefix $VNetSubnetAddressPrefix
$VNet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $VNetName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -AddressPrefix $VNetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SubnetConfig
$i = 1;
Do
{
$i;
$vmName="Namenode"+$i
$vmconfig=New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize
$vm=Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmconfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $credvm -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$OSDiskName = $vmName + "osDisk"
# Storage
$StorageAccount = New-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $StorageName$i -Type $StorageType -Location $Location
## Setup local VM object
$vm = Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -VM $vm -PublisherName MicrosoftWindowsServer -Offer WindowsServer -Skus 2012-R2-Datacenter -Version "latest"
$PIp = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $InterfaceName$i -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$Interface = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $InterfaceName$i -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -SubnetId $VNet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIp.Id
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $Interface.Id
$OSDiskUri = $StorageAccount.PrimaryEndpoints.Blob.ToString() + "vhds/" + $OSDiskName + ".vhd"
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $VirtualMachine -Name $OSDiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -CreateOption FromImage
## Create the VM in Azure
New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Location -VM $VirtualMachine
$i +=1
}
Until ($i -gt $NumberOfVM)