JPA/ JPQL: How to use member-of with an hash-map - jpql

Question

I have problem using the member-of Statement. The problem I think is, that I made a mistake with the elements --> parameter.get("" i + anlass) but I don't know how to do it right.
Are there any other possibilities to ask if a certain element is an #ManyToMany List from another Object?
Here's my Code:
/*My Beans:
#Entity
public class Rezept implements Serializable {
...........
#ManyToMany(mappedBy="rezepten", cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST})
List<Allergie> allergien = new ArrayList<>();
#ManyToMany(mappedBy="rezepten", cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST})
List<Anlass> anlässe = new ArrayList<>();
#ManyToMany(mappedBy="rezepten", cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST})
List<Grundzutat> grundzutaten = new ArrayList<>();*/
//The method is in the RezeptBean
public List<Rezept> searchByFilters(List<Anlass> anlaesse, List<Grundzutat> grundzutaten, List<Allergie> allergien) {
// WHERE-Bedingungen für die Filteroptionen zusammenbauen
String select = "SELECT r FROM Rezept r";
String where = "";
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
int i = 0;
for (Anlass anlass : anlaesse) {
i++;
parameters.put("" + i, anlass);
if (!where.isEmpty()) {
where += " AND ";
}
//Here I want to see if the element parameters.get("" + i) is member
of r.anlässe
where += ":" + parameters.get("" + i) + " MEMBER OF r.anlässe";
}
for (Grundzutat grundzutat : grundzutaten) {
i++;
parameters.put("" + i, grundzutat);
if (!where.isEmpty()) {
where += " AND ";
}
where += ":" + parameters.get("" + i) + " MEMBER OF r.grundzutaten";
}
for (Allergie allergie : allergien) {
i++;
parameters.put("" + i, allergie);
if (!where.isEmpty()) {
where += " AND ";
}
where += ":" + parameters.get("" + i) + " MEMBER OF r.allergien";
}
// Finalen SELECT-String zusammenbauen und Suche ausführen
if (!where.isEmpty()) {
select += " WHERE " + where;
}
Query query = em.createQuery(select);
for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
query.setParameter(key, parameters.get(key));
}
return query.getResultList();
}
}
This is the log file:
Warnung: A system exception occurred during an invocation on EJB RezeptBean, method: public java.util.List rezept.ejb.RezeptBean.searchByFilters(java.util.List,java.util.List,java.util.List)
Warnung: javax.ejb.EJBException
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.processSystemException(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:752)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.completeNewTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:702)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBContainerTransactionManager.postInvokeTx(EJBContainerTransactionManager.java:507)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:4566)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:2074)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:2044)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.java:220)
at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.java:88)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy1243.searchByFilters(Unknown Source)
at rezept.ejb.__EJB31_Generated__RezeptBean__Intf____Bean__.searchByFilters(Unknown Source)
at rezept.web.SuchServlet.doGet(SuchServlet.java:125)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:344)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
at rezept.web.JavaFilter.doFilter(JavaFilter.java:48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:316)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:416)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:283)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:459)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:167)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:283)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:200)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:132)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:111)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:536)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:591)
at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:571)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An exception occurred while creating a query in EntityManager:
Exception Description: Syntax error parsing [SELECT r FROM Rezept r WHERE :rezept.jpa.Anlass#2c9e9a75 MEMBER OF r.anlässe AND :rezept.jpa.Grundzutat#3c634785 MEMBER OF r.grundzutaten AND :rezept.jpa.Grundzutat#3c30782 MEMBER OF r.grundzutaten AND :rezept.jpa.Allergie#4f608eda MEMBER OF r.allergien AND :rezept.jpa.Allergie#1482f49f MEMBER OF r.allergien].
[29, 56] The named input parameter ''{0}'' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.
[81, 112] The named input parameter ''{0}'' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.
[142, 172] The named input parameter ''{0}'' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.
[202, 231] The named input parameter ''{0}'' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.
[258, 287] The named input parameter ''{0}'' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1616)
....................
Has somebody an idea what I can do different?

Answer 1

You don't really have to prefix the column name in WHERE clause with a :, it is used only for parameter values.
The query from the stack-trace shows the usage of : in your query:
SELECT r FROM Rezept r
WHERE :rezept.jpa.Anlass#2c9e9a75 MEMBER OF r.anlässe AND
:rezept.jpa.Grundzutat#3c634785 MEMBER OF r.grundzutaten AND
:rezept.jpa.Grundzutat#3c30782 MEMBER OF r.grundzutaten AND
:rezept.jpa.Allergie#4f608eda MEMBER OF r.allergien AND
:rezept.jpa.Allergie#1482f49f MEMBER OF r.allergien
This can be corrected in your Java code as follows (Change the following line to as shown without the : to resolve the issue:
Change this:
where += ":" + parameters.get("" + i) + " MEMBER OF r.anlässe";
to this:
where += parameters.get("" + i) + " MEMBER OF r.anlässe";
Hope this helps #Alina!