Does sudoers file required to restart to take changes effect [closed] - linux

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Closed 4 years ago.
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Does sudoers file required to restart to take changes effect. If yes, then how we can restart? without resarting the system.

If your question is : "do I need to restart my machine if I add someone in the sudoers file ?" the answer is : No, you don't need to restart, the newly user added in the sudoers will be able to use sudo as soon as you save the file.

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Not login to system due to changing permission [closed]

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Closed 7 years ago.
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I am using Linux system but by mistake I fired a chmod command as follows:-
chmod -R 777 /
after that I restart my System. But when I try to login, the system is login but after 2-3 seconds again to login window. Please help me to solve this problem.
Just get your important files and configs backup them. format the partition which the OS installed, then reinstall again, sorry there is no easy way to correct these permissions.

Updating on linux [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
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When I enter the command:
apt-get update
I get an error message telling me that it cant open the lock file. Can anyone explain why this causes a problem and how I can avoid it in the future?
cant open the lock file
You can 2 reasons of this problem:
you run apt-get update without administrative privileges. Use sudo or login as root.
in your system running another apt-get, aptitude, synaptic, Software Center or Update Manager. Close it ant try again.

How can i jail a user in linux? [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
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That's is the question.. how can i jail a user in a certain folder so that he can create files like images but can no go up using the command cd .. or see other folders outside?
Thanks.
Read about chroot http://linux.die.net/man/1/chroot
You can even create a minimal environment for the user
Alternatively just use file permissions so that the user is only able to see what the user should be able to.

Linux: how to know who deleted my user account [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
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I have a regular username on a linux machine. I also have the root privilege. Today I found my username was deleted. That is, if I logged in as root and then ran
su myusername
The systems said "myusername" does not exist. I checked file /etc/passwd and "myusername" was not there.
My question is, is there anyway to find out who deleted "myusername"?
You might try something like this:
grep "deluser" /home/*/.bash_history /root/.bash_history

Linux restores windows on reboot [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
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A computer has been overloaded with too many windows/programs at once which leads to crash. Unfortunately the system is configured (somehow) to reload all of these windows/programs on reboot, does anyone know how to get around this and have a clean boot? Thank you..
Log into a terminal (hit ALT+CTRL+F1) and edit/remove your session file (dependent on desktop environment).
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