In my project I am using MySQL database and Sequelize Js,
I have two models created:
Post code model:
module.exports = function(sequelize, Sequelize) {
var Post_code = sequelize.define('post_code', {
id: {
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true,
type: Sequelize.INTEGER(11)
},
code: {
type: Sequelize.STRING(16),
allowNull: false,
unique: true
},
city: {
type: Sequelize.STRING(45),
allowNull: false
}
},{
freezeTableName: true,
underscored: true
});
Post_code.associate = function(models) {
models.post_code.hasMany(models.building);
};
return Post_code;
}
Building model:
module.exports = function(sequelize, Sequelize) {
var Building = sequelize.define('building', {
id: {
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true,
allowNull: false,
type: Sequelize.INTEGER(11)
},
name: {
type: Sequelize.STRING(100),
allowNull: false
},
number: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false
},
address: {
type: Sequelize.STRING(255),
allowNull: false
},
latitude: {
type: Sequelize.DECIMAL(9,6),
allowNull: false
},
longitude: {
type: Sequelize.DECIMAL(9,6),
allowNull: false
}
},{
freezeTableName: true,
underscored: true
});
Building.associate = function (models) {
models.building.belongsTo(models.post_code, {
foreignKey: {
allowNull: false
}
});
models.building.hasMany(models.flat);
};
return Building;
};
They are in relation one to many, it follows that Post code has many Buildings:
I want to add new building to database, when POST request is send to this route:
"/post-codes/:post_code_id/buildings"
I have access to post_code_id but I don't know how to correctly associate post_code model with building.
I was trying to do something like this:
models.post_code.findById(req.params.post_code_id)
.then(function(postCode){
postCode.setBuilding(
models.building.create({
}).then(function(building){});
);
});
But without result. I would be grateful if someone could explain how to make inserts correctly.
I haven't heard about the include option on create, but you can do something like this:
db.post_code.find({
where: {
id: req.params.post_code_id
}
}).then(post_code => {
if (!post_code) {
return res.status(404).send({
message: 'No post_code with that identifier has been found'
});
} else {
//create here your building
}
}).catch(err => {
return res.jsonp(err)
});
I don't know if this is the best way to do it, but it verify first if the post_code exists.
Related
PROBLEM RESUME:
I'm having trouble when I try to do a findOne or findAll.
At the findOne or findAll answer I catch all the informations from the user but in the answer there aren't any data of "t_roles" associated to this user.
But the stranger issue is that if I use raw: true inside the findOne for example, the informations of roles are shown.
I Have two models
User:
const dbUser = {
a_id: {
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
type: Sequelize.BIGINT,
},
a_date_created: {
type: Sequelize.DATE,
allowNull: false,
},
a_first_name: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
a_last_name: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
a_email: {
type: Sequelize.TEXT,
unique: true,
allowNull: false,
},
a_password: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
a_birthday: {
type: Sequelize.DATE,
allowNull: false,
},
a_is_active: {
type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN,
allowNull: false,
},
};
User.init(dbUser, {
sequelize: db,
modelName: 't_user',
timestamps: false,
tableName: 't_users',
});
User.associate = (models) => {
console.log('ASSOCIADO')
User.belongsToMany(models.Role, {
through: { model: UserRole, unique: false },
as: 'roles',
foreignKey: 'a_user',
otherKey: 'a_role',
});
};
and Role:
const dbRole = {
a_id: {
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
type: Sequelize.BIGINT,
},
a_role: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
};
Role.init(dbRole, {
sequelize: db,
modelName: 't_role',
timestamps: false,
tableName: 't_roles',
});
Role.associate = (models) => {
Role.belongsToMany(models.User, {
through: { model: UserRole, unique: false },
as: 'UserOfRoles',
foreignKey: 'a_role',
otherKey: 'a_user',
});
};
As you can see I'm associating them using another model, UserRole:
const dbUserRole = {
a_id: {
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
type: Sequelize.BIGINT,
},
a_role: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: false,
references: {
model: Role,
key: 'a_id',
},
onDelete: 'CASCADE',
},
a_user: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
references: {
model: User,
key: 'a_id',
},
onDelete: 'CASCADE',
},
};
UserRole.init(dbUserRole, {
sequelize: db,
modelName: 't_user_role',
timestamps: false,
tableName: 't_user_role',
});
UserRole.associate = (models) => {
UserRole.belongsTo(models.User, { targetKey: 'a_id', foreignKey: 'a_user' });
UserRole.belongsTo(models.Role, { targetKey: 'a_id', foreignKey: 'a_role' });
};
To create a user with a role (admin) I do like the code below:
onst createAdmin = async (body) => {
try {
const userResult = await createUser(body);
if (userResult.error) {
return {
ok: false,
error: userResult.error,
};
}
const isAdmin = await UserRole.create({
a_role: 1,
a_user: userResult.a_user_id,
});
return {
ok: true,
};
} catch (error) {
return {
ok: false,
error,
};
}
Seems to be working fine, because the user are being created, and the association using the "t_user_role" too, because the data is also being created at the table.
As I sad at the problem resume, my trouble is when I'm trying to do a findOne or findAll.
For example, when I try the code below, I catch all the informations from the user but in the answer there aren't any data of "t_roles" associated to this user.
const { body } = req;
try {
const result = await User.findOne({
where: {
a_id: 1,
},
include: [
{
association: 'roles',
attributes: ['a_role'],
through: {
attributes: [],
},
},
],
});
console.log('====================================');
console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
console.log('====================================');
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
If I use raw: true inside the findOne for example, the informations of roles are shown, so I presume that the association is correct.
I really appreciate any help to find what I'm missing here.
Thanks
Well, after days working on and trying different ways to solve this problem, a friend of mine just helped me starting again the entire project, following the documentation of Sequelize and the exact structure we did before, but a little bit more simple, and surprisingly ... worked. So I suppose that was something with migrations ore models or whatever, but we can't really say.
I'm having trouble getting Sequelize.js to soft delete the rows in my table. I used Sequelize cli to do all my migrations and I'm not using the sync feature to resync the database on start. I have the timestamp fields and even the deletedAt field in my migration and models (model has paranoid: true also) and no matter what it still deletes the row instead of adding a timestamp to the deletedAt field. I noticed when do any querying it doesn't add the deletedAt = NULL in the query like I've seen in some tutorials. I'm using Sequelize.js v3.29.0.
Model File:
'use strict';
module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
var Collection = sequelize.define('Collection', {
userId: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
validate: {
isInt: true
}
},
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
description: DataTypes.TEXT,
createdAt: {
allowNull: false,
type: DataTypes.DATE
},
updatedAt: {
allowNull: false,
type: DataTypes.DATE
},
deletedAt: {
type: DataTypes.DATE
}
}, {
classMethods: {
associate: function(models) {
Collection.belongsTo(models.User, { foreignKey: 'userId' })
}
}
}, {
timestamps: true,
paranoid: true
});
return Collection;
};
Migration File:
'use strict';
module.exports = {
up: function(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
return queryInterface.createTable('Collections', {
id: {
allowNull: false,
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true,
type: Sequelize.INTEGER
},
userId: {
allowNull: false,
type: Sequelize.INTEGER
},
name: {
allowNull: false,
type: Sequelize.STRING
},
description: {
type: Sequelize.TEXT
},
createdAt: {
allowNull: false,
type: Sequelize.DATE
},
updatedAt: {
allowNull: false,
type: Sequelize.DATE
},
deletedAt: {
type: Sequelize.DATE
}
});
},
down: function(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
return queryInterface.dropTable('Collections');
}
};
Here is the code in the controller I'm using to destroy the collection object.
Collection.findOne({
where: {
id: collectionId,
userId: user.id
}
}).then(function(collection){
if (collection !== null) {
collection.destroy().then(function(){
res.redirect('/collection');
}).catch(function(error){
res.redirect('/collection/'+collectionId);
});
}
});
Make sure paranoid is attribute defined inside second object param.
..., {
classMethods: {
associate: function(models) {
Collection.belongsTo(models.User,{ foreignKey: 'userId' })
}
},
timestamps: true,
paranoid: true
}
You've defined paranoid as 3. Param and that is the problem.
i don't know if this is possible, there are 2 models which are associated through relation, and models are defined this way:
sequelize.define('account_has_plan', {
account_id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(10),
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
references: {
model: 'account',
key: 'id'
}
},
plan_id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(10),
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
references: {
model: 'plan',
key: 'id'
}
},
type_id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(10),
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
references: {
model: 'type',
key: 'id'
}
},
create_at: {
type: DataTypes.DATE,
allowNull: true,
defaultValue: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'
},
update_at: {
type: DataTypes.DATE,
allowNull: true,
defaultValue: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'
}
}, {
tableName: 'account_has_plan',
underscored: true,
freezeTableName: true,
timestamps: false
});
sequelize.define('type', {
id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(10),
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true
},
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
element: {
type: DataTypes.ENUM('Meal','Workout','Status'),
allowNull: false
}
}, {
tableName: 'type',
freezeTableName: true,
timestamps: false
});
the code on which calls the models and execute the query to DB is this:
var model = $.loadModel("account_has_plan");
var type = $.loadModel("type");
model.belongsTo(type);
var query = {
where: {
account_id: $.params.accountId
},
limit: $.query.limit || 12,
offset: $.query.offset || 0,
attributes:["account_id"],
include: [{
model: type
}]
};
model.findAll(query)
.then(function(data){
$.data = data;
$.json();
})
.catch(function(err){
console.log(err);
errorHandler.throwStatus(500, $);
});
this way the data from the server responds like this:
{
"account_id": 1,
"type": {
"id": 2,
"name": "Arms",
"element": "Workout"
}
}
there is actually no problem with this data, but i am forced to follow a pattern from docs i was provided with, which the difference there is that type is actually a string value rather than object value as presented in the example, so in the end the data structure i try to get has to be like this:
{
"account_id": 1,
"type": "Arms"
}
i have actually how idea on how to achieve this, i know i have little practice with sequelize, maybe this has to be defined through a model method or using through in the reference (which i have tried but returns error)
but the point is.. i need to know if it can be possible before i have to report a change on the REST documentation which is big
First of all, since what you'll be getting through a sequelize query are instances, you need to convert it to "plain" object. You could do that by using a module called sequelize-values.
Then you should be able to manually map the value to the one you're looking for.
model.findAll(query)
.then(function(data){
return data.map(function(d){
var rawValue = d.getValues();
rawValue.type = rawValue.type.name;
return rawValue;
});
})
.then(function(data){
$.data = data;
$.json();
})
.catch(function(err){
console.log(err);
errorHandler.throwStatus(500, $);
});
I need some help to get my head around the sequelize many to many relationship.
I have to models, clients and services (many to many). Now I would like to load all services offered by one client (via client id). How does the condition with include have to look like to achieve this?
Service:
var Service = sequelize.define('service', {
title: {
type: DataTypes.STRING(200),
allowNull: false
}
},{
paranoid: true,
underscored: true,
classMethods: {
associate:function(models){
Service.belongsToMany(models.client, { through: 'client_services' });
Service.hasMany(models.rule, { foreignKey: 'service_id' })
}
}
});
Client:
var Client = sequelize.define('client', {
title: {
type: DataTypes.STRING(200),
allowNull: false
},
company: {
type: DataTypes.STRING(200),
allowNull: false
},
vendor: {
type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allowNull: false,
defaultValue: false
},
consumer: {
type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allowNull: false,
defaultValue: true
},
address_id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
allowNull: true
}
},{
paranoid: true,
underscored: true,
classMethods: {
associate:function(models){
Client.hasMany(models.service, { through: 'client_services'});
}
}
});
In my Controller (doesn't work err: [Error: client (client) is not associated to service!]):
var condition = {
where: { 'client.id': req.user.client_id },
include: [{ model: Client, as: 'client' }]
}
Service.findAll(condition)
.then(responseWithResult(res))
Ok the where clause needs to be in the include with the model:
var condition = {
include: [{ model: Client, where: { 'id': req.user.client_id } }]
}
Service.findAll(condition)
.then(responseWithResult(res))
I've been through several questions on the site but I still can't see what I'm doing wrong here, so any help would be greatly appreciated.
I'm getting the error:
Organization (organizations) is not associated to User!
Org Model:
module.exports = function (sequelize, DataTypes) {
return sequelize.define('Organization', {
organizationID: {
primaryKey: true,
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
description: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: true,
}
},
{
tableName: "spa_vOrganization",
freezeTableName: true,
classMethods: {
associate: function (models) {
Organization.hasMany(models.User, {
as: 'users',
through: models.User_Tenant_Organization,
foreignKey: 'organizationID'
});
}
},
});
};
User Model:
module.exports = function (sequelize, DataTypes) {
return sequelize.define('User', {
userID: {
primaryKey: true,
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
password: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
email: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
}
},
{
tableName: "spa_User",
freezeTableName: true,
classMethods: {
associate: function(models) {
User.hasMany(models.Organization, { as: "organizations", through: models.User_Tenant_Organization, foreignKey: 'userID'});
}
}
}
);
};
Matrix table model:
module.exports = function (sequelize, DataTypes) {
return sequelize.define('User_Tenant_Organization', {
userTenantOrganizationID: {
primaryKey: true,
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
userID: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
organizationID: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
tenantID: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER(11),
allowNull: false,
},
},
{
tableName: "spa_User_Tenant_Organization",
freezeTableName: true,
});
};
What I'm trying to do is just pull back a user with their organizations eagerly loaded. Here's what I'm using:
models.User.findOne({where: {
email: body.email
}, include: [ {model:models.Organization, as: 'organizations'}]}).complete( function (err, user) {
// do something with the user
}
I've tried with and without foreignKey definitions on both User and Organization, nothing makes any difference. I'm obviously misunderstanding something about the associations. Can anyone tell me where I'm going wrong please?
I found the problem. The associations in the above code are actually correct - what was failing was my models/index.js, which had been automatically generated by the yeoman generator-angular-express-sequelize
index.js was looping through the model files, importing them into the sequelize object and storing a copy in an array db[], then trying to run the classMethod associate(), but it was calling models.options.associate() instead of models.associate():
Object.keys(db).forEach(function (modelName) {
if (db[modelName].options.hasOwnProperty('associate')) {
db[modelName].options.associate(db);
}
});
I've fixed that by removing the ".options" and everything works fine.
Pull request to fix the problem is here for reference: https://github.com/rayokota/generator-angular-express-sequelize/pull/7