express integrating middleware into a callback response - node.js

I have middleware (API calls, not part of a route) which I want to use in a callback response.
// MIDDLEWARE EXAMPLE
var postInvoice = function(req, res){
function request(callback) {
var path='/xxx?';
var data = querystring.stringify( {
'action' : 'xxx',
'appkey' : 'xxx'',
'fromapi' : 'xxx',
'fromapiuser' : 'xxx',
'username' : 'xxx',
'shipmethod' : 'TEST',
'shipping' : '0',
'taxes' : '0'
});
var options = {
port: 443,
host: xxx,
path: path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': data.length
}
};
var postRequest = http.request(options, function(res) {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('Invoice Response: ' + chunk);
});
});
postRequest.write(data);
}
request(function(responseData) {
console.log(responseData);
});
}
I need to access the response in another route (which itself includes callback via API)
app.get('/result', function(req, res){
var resourcePath = req.param('resourcePath');
function request(callback) {
var path = resourcePath
var options = {
port: 443,
host: xxx,
path: path,
method: 'GET'
};
var postRequest = http.request(options, function(res) {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
jsonRes = JSON.parse(chunk);
return callback(jsonRes);
});
});
postRequest.end();
}
request(function(responseData) {
console.log(responseData);
// this is where I invoke the middleware,
if(some response condition is met) {
postinvoice();
}
res.render('result', {
check: check,
response: checkout_msg
});
});
});
I'm able to view the 'Invoice Response' in console, but I cannot manipulate it in the /result route. I'd like to be able to invoke the middleware, create locals and make the locals available in /result route.
thank you,

try this
var postRequest = http.request(options, function (response) {
var body = '';
response.setEncoding('utf8');
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
body += chunk;
});
response.on('end', function () {
body = JSON.parse(body); //if response is json
return callback(body);
});
});

Related

Wait for http post to end using promise

I am learning to use http post and trying to wait for it to end using promise. But I can't get it to work, please help:
var http = require('http');
const auth = () => {
var post_data = JSON.stringify({
"username": "aaa",
"password": "bbb"
});
const options = {
host: 'http://1.1.1.1',
path: '/v1/authentication',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': post_data.length
}
};
const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
var body = '';
res.on('data', d => {
body += chunk;
});
res.on('end', function() {
console.log("Response body", body);
});
});
req.on('error', error => {
console.error("error", error);
});
req.write(post_data)
req.end();
return Promise.resolve("!!");
};
exports.helloWorld = (req, res) => {
let message = req.query.message || req.body.message || 'Hello World!';
return auth().then((res)=>{
res.status(200).send(res);
});
};
Entry point is the hellWorld function. What should I do to wait for the http post to finish and get the response result using promise?
here i did some for get api call.
try {
const auth = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const options = {
host: 'api.github.com',
path: '/orgs/nodejs',
port: 443,
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'request'
}
};
const req = https.request(options, (res) => {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', d => {
resolve(d)
});
});
req.on('error', error => {
console.error("error", error);
});
req.end();
})
};
const data = await auth()
console.log('should execute first', data)
console.log('should executed after http call')
} catch (e) {
console.log(e)
}
you can modify above code with your, just you have to wrap your http call inside Promises.
comment down if any its a solution, and mark as a solution

How do I do a request.write(body) without the body?

I am using the code as shown below. However I want to include the body in the query string (which I can do fine) - however, I am unsure how to restructure thehttps.request so as to remove request.write(body) - simply using request.write() does not work as it requires a string.
Can someone help?
Thanks
var body = JSON.stringify( json.text );
const params = {
'q': body,
};
var requestUrl = url.parse( URL + queryStringify(params) );
const requestOptions = {
hostname: requestUrl.hostname,
path: requestUrl.path,
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
};
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
var data = "";
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
//do stuff
});
res.on('end', function () {
//do stuff
});
});
request.write(body);
request.end();
To do that, you can set your params in path field, with querystring like this :
Set your query string params into requestOptions
const querystring = require('querystring');
requestOptions.path = `/your/Path?${querystring.stringify({firstName: 'John', lastName: 'doe'})}`;
// Result is '/your/Path?firstName=John&lastName=doe'
Then, do your request
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
// Do stuff
});
res.on('end', function() {
// Do stuff
});
});
request.on('error', function (err) {
// Throw err
});
request.end();
Hope it helps.

How to make https call from Azure function?

I'm trying to create an Azure function using nodeJS, but when I make a call to an https API I get an error message.
Is it possible to make a HTTPS call from azure function?
Here is my code
const https = require('https');
const querystring = require('querystring');
module.exports = async function (context, req) {
if (req.query.accessCode || (req.body && req.body.accessCode)) {
var options = {
host: 'api.mysite.com',
port: 443,
path: '/oauth/access_token',
method: 'POST'
};
var postData = querystring.stringify({
client_id : '1234',
client_secret: 'xyz',
code: req.query.accessCode
});
var req = https.request(options, function(res) {
context.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
context.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
context.log('BODY: ' + chunk);
});
});
req.on('error', function(e) {
context.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
req.write(postData);
req.end();
context.res = {
status: 200,
body: "Hello " + (req.query.accessCode)
};
} else {
context.res = {
status: 400,
body: "Please pass a name on the query string or in the request body"
};
}
context.done();
};
I get an error but I do not see any error on the console, also if I comment all the https call it works fine and I can see the Hello message on the screen.
Two points to fix
Delete context.done();. See Azure document.
If your function uses the JavaScript async function declaration (available using Node 8+ in Functions version 2.x), you do not need to use context.done(). The context.done callback is implicitly called.
Rename your https.request like var myReq = https.request(options, function(res).
There's a name conflict causing error as function has a built-in req object declared.
It's possible, here is an example of how to make a request to an Azure AD v2 token endpoint (I'd assume you are trying to do something similar):
var http = require('https');
module.exports = function (context, req) {
var body = "";
body += 'grant_type=' + req.query['grant_type'];
body += '&client_id=' + req.query['client_id'];
body += '&client_secret=' + req.query['client_secret'];
body += '&code=' + req.query['code'];
const options = {
hostname: 'login.microsoftonline.com',
port: 443,
path: '/ZZZ920d8-bc69-4c8b-8e91-11f3a181c2bb/oauth2/v2.0/token',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': body.length
}
}
var response = '';
const request = http.request(options, (res) => {
context.log(`statusCode: ${res.statusCode}`)
res.on('data', (d) => {
response += d;
})
res.on('end', (d) => {
context.res = {
body: response
}
context.done();
})
})
request.on('error', (error) => {
context.log.error(error)
context.done();
})
request.write(body);
request.end();
};
The difference is - the function is not async module.exports = function
I believe your issue is:
You should use the Node.js utility function util.promisify to turn error-first callback-style functions into awaitable functions.
link

How do I wait for a json to load before using it on node.js? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
(41 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
[EDIT]
I figured it out. The code ends up like this:
//getTrelloJSON.js
var request = require('request');
'use strict';
function getProjJSON(requestURL, callback){
request.get({
url: requestURL,
json: true,
headers: {'User-Agent': 'request'}
}, (err, res, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log('Error:', err);
} else if (res.statusCode !== 200) {
console.log('Status:', res.statusCode);
} else {
callback(data);
}
});
}
module.exports.getProjJSON = getProjJSON;
And
//showData.js
var getJSON = require('./getTrelloJSON');
getJSON.getProjJSON('https://trello.com/b/saDpzgbw/ld40-gem-sorceress.json', (result) => {
var lists = result.lists;
console.log(lists);
});
I run node showData.js and it gets the json and then I can manipulate it as needed. I printed just to show it works.
[EDIT END]
I'm new to node.js and I am facing a noob problem.
This code is supposed to request a JSON from a public trello board and return an object with a section of trello's json (lists section).
The first console.log() does not work but the second does.
How do I make it wait for the completion of getProjJSON() before printing it?
var request = require('request');
'use strict';
//it fails
console.log(getProjJSON('https://trello.com/b/saDpzgbw/ld40-gem-sorceress.json'));
function getProjJSON(requestURL){
request.get({
url: requestURL,
json: true,
headers: {'User-Agent': 'request'}
}, (err, res, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log('Error:', err);
} else if (res.statusCode !== 200) {
console.log('Status:', res.statusCode);
} else {
//it works
console.log(data.lists);
return data.lists;
}
});
}
Node.js is all about callbacks.
And here you just not register the callbacks for data.
var client = require('http');
var options = {
hostname: 'host.tld',
path: '/{uri}',
method: 'GET', //POST,PUT,DELETE etc
port: 80,
headers: {} //
};
//handle request;
pRequest = client.request(options, function(response){
console.log("Code: "+response.statusCode+ "\n Headers: "+response.headers);
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log(chunk);
});
response.on('end',function(){
console.log("\nResponse ended\n");
});
response.on('error', function(err){
console.log("Error Occurred: "+err.message);
});
});
or here is a full example, hope this solve your problem
const postData = querystring.stringify({
'msg' : 'Hello World!'
});
const options = {
hostname: 'www.google.com',
port: 80,
path: '/upload',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(postData)
}
};
const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
console.log(`res_code: ${res.statusCode}`);
console.log(`res_header: ${JSON.stringify(res.headers)}`);
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', (chunk) => {
console.log(`res_data: ${chunk}`);
});
res.on('end', () => {
console.log('end of response');
});
});
req.on('error', (e) => {
console.error(`response error ${e.message}`);
});
//write back
req.write(postData);
req.end();

AWS Lambda - NodeJS POST request and asynch write/read file

I am new to NodeJS and inside of AWS Lambda I am trying to make a POST request that calls an external API with a JSON object, creates a document with the response and then reads the contents of the file.
Coming from a Ruby background, I'm thinking the problem stems from my unfamiliarity with asynchronous programming, but I've tried using callbacks and readfileSync just to debug with no luck.
Any help would be appreciated.
var querystring = require('querystring');
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');
exports.handler = function(event, context) {
console.log('Received event:', JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
var operation = event.operation;
delete event.operation;
var accessKey = event.accessKey;
delete event.accessKey;
var templateName = event.templateName;
delete event.templateName;
var outputName = event.outputName;
delete event.outputName;
var req = {
"accessKey": accessKey,
"templateName": templateName,
"outputName": outputName,
"data": event.data
};
function doPost(data, callback) {
// Build the post string from an object
var post_data = JSON.stringify(data);
// An object of options to indicate where to post to
var post_options = {
host: 'hostname.com',
port: '443',
path: '/path/to/api',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': post_data.length
}
};
// Set up the request
var file = fs.createWriteStream(outputName);
var post_req = https.request(post_options, function(res) {
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.pipe(file);
res.on('response', function(response) {
console.log(response);
});
res.on('error', function(e) {
context.fail('error:' + e.message);
})
res.on('end', function() {
context.succeed('success, end request listener');
});
});
// post the data
post_req.write(post_data);
post_req.end();
callback();
}
function printFileContents() {
fs.readFileSync(outputName, 'utf8', function (err, data) {
console.log('file contents:' + data);
});
}
switch (operation) {
case 'create':
// Make sure there's data before we post it
if(req) {
doPost(req, printFileContents);
printFileContents();
}
break;
...
}
};
In general, I'd recommend starting like this:
var querystring = require('querystring');
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');
exports.handler = function(event, context) {
console.info('Received event', event);
var data = {
"accessKey": accessKey,
"templateName": templateName,
"outputName": outputName,
"data": event.data
};
// Build the post string from an object
var post_data = JSON.stringify(data);
// An object of options to indicate where to post to
var post_options = {
host: 'hostname.com',
port: '443',
path: '/path/to/api',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': post_data.length
}
};
var post_request = https.request(post_options, function(res) {
var body = '';
res.on('data', function(chunk) {
body += chunk;
});
res.on('end', function() {
context.done(body);
});
res.on('error', function(e) {
context.fail('error:' + e.message);
});
});
// post the data
post_request.write(post_data);
post_request.end();
};
You can see I simplified your code quite a bit. I'd recommend avoiding the file system since that would slow down your program. I'm also not sure about what is the real goal of your function so I just return the HTTP response.

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