How to extract log details using grok expression - logstash-grok

Below is our log entry and we want extractct below highlighted values using
Grok expression -http://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/discover
sys tmp usr var Purging cache - END (PID: 4477, QN: 51/51, ET:
0) anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt
Required help to get above values ing Grok expression

This works for me:
QN: %{NUMBER:QN1}/%{NUMBER:QN2}, ET: %{NUMBER:ET}
Results in the following output:
{
"QN1": [
[
"51"
]
],
"BASE10NUM": [
[
"51",
"51",
"0"
]
],
"QN2": [
[
"51"
]
],
"ET": [
[
"0"
]
]
}

Related

How do you find a quoted string with specific word in a log message using grok pattern

I have a log message from my server with the format below:
{"host":"a.b.com","source_type":"ABCD"}
I have this grok pattern so far but it accepts any word in double quotation.
\A%{QUOTEDSTRING}:%{PROG}
how can I change "QUOTEDSTRING" that only check for "host"?
"host" is not at the beginning of the message all the time and it can be found in the middle of message as well.
Thanks for your help.
Since the question specified that "host" can be anywhere between in the log, you can use the following:
\{(\"%{GREEDYDATA:data_before}\",)?(\"host\":\"%{DATA:host_value}\")?(,\"%{GREEDYDATA:data_after}\")?\}
Explanation :
data_before stores the optional data before host type entry is found. You can separate it more as per your need
host : this stores the host value
data_after stores the optional data after host type entry is found. You can seaprate it more as per your need
Example :
{"host":"a.b.com","source_type":"ABCD"}
Output :
{
"data_before": [
[
null
]
],
"host_value": [
[
"a.b.com"
]
],
"data_after": [
[
"source_type":"ABCD"
]
]
}
{"host":"a.b.com"}
Output :
{
"data_before": [
[
null
]
],
"host_value": [
[
"a.b.com"
]
],
"data_after": [
[
null
]
]
}
{"source_type":"ABCD","host":"a.b.com","data_type":"ABCD"}
Output :
{
"data_before": [
[
"source_type":"ABCD"
]
],
"host_value": [
[
"a.b.com"
]
],
"data_after": [
[
"data_type":"ABCD"
]
]
}
Tip : Use the following resources to tune and test your logging patterns :
Grok Debugger
Grok Patterns Full List

Logstash filter for ip

Need logstash filter for client ip , 12.34.56.78:1234
I need to filter the client Ip , only I require 12.34.56.78 not the things after :.
Try this:
GROK pattern:
%{IP:ip}:%{GREEDYDATA:others}
OUTPUT:
{
"ip": [
[
"12.34.56.78"
]
],
"IPV6": [
[
null
]
],
"IPV4": [
[
"12.34.56.78"
]
],
"others": [
[
"1234"
]
]
}
This should work (I haven't tested it):
mutate {
gsub => ["ip_field_name", ":\d+", ""]
}
The :\d+ will capture the : and all following digits and the mutate#gsub option will replace this with an empty string.

using grok pattern to skip a part from mesage

how can we get just extract the sessionid number from a pattern in grok
for example
"sessionid$:999"
I am trying to use %{DATA:line} but it gets
"line": [
[
" Sessionid$:999"
]
how can just get the session number and ignore "sessionId$" in it
Thanks
Try this:
GROK pattern:
Sessionid.\s*:%{NUMBER:line}
OUTPUT:
{
"line": [
[
"999"
]
],
"BASE10NUM": [
[
"999"
]
]
}

grok parser (unexpected null in %{IPORHOST:syslog_server}) HAproxy

Following log:
Jul 25 07:45:12 tst-proxy202 haproxy[1104]: 10.64.111.222:36635 [25/Jul/2016:07:45:12.479] promocloud~ promocloud/tst-service-proxy203 32/0/1/27/60 200 664 - - ---- 0/0/0/0/0 0/0 {} {} "POST /RTI HTTP/1.1"
Is parsed with ${HAPROXYHTTP} grok pattern
%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{IPORHOST:syslog_server} %{SYSLOGPROG}: %{IP:client_ip}:%{INT:client_port} \[%{HAPROXYDATE:accept_date}\] %{NOTSPACE:frontend_name} %{NOTSPACE:backend_name}/%{NOTSPACE:server_name} %{INT:time_request}/%{INT:time_queue}/%{INT:time_backend_connect}/%{INT:time_backend_response}/%{NOTSPACE:time_duration} %{INT:http_status_code} %{NOTSPACE:bytes_read} %{DATA:captured_request_cookie} %{DATA:captured_response_cookie} %{NOTSPACE:termination_state} %{INT:actconn}/%{INT:feconn}/%{INT:beconn}/%{INT:srvconn}/%{NOTSPACE:retries} %{INT:srv_queue}/%{INT:backend_queue} (\{%{HAPROXYCAPTUREDREQUESTHEADERS}\})?( )?(\{%{HAPROXYCAPTUREDRESPONSEHEADERS}\})?( )?"(<BADREQ>|(%{WORD:http_verb} (%{URIPROTO:http_proto}://)?(?:%{USER:http_user}(?::[^#]*)?#)?(?:%{URIHOST:http_host})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM:http_request})?( HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?))?"
This works well, up to some unexpected null in the syslog_server in a HOSTNAME section
"syslog_server": [
[
"tst-proxy202"
]
],
"HOSTNAME": [
[
"tst-proxy202",
null <<<<<<<<<
]
],
"IP": [
[
null,
null
]
],
"IPV6": [
[
null,
null,
null
]
],
"IPV4": [
[
null,
"10.64.111.222",
null
]
],
I did parse this with https://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/
and the patterns IPORHOST, and the IPORHOST
https://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/patterns#
works well against the hostname
tst-proxy202
%{IPORHOST:syslog_server}
{
"syslog_server": [
[
"tst-proxy202"
]
],
"HOSTNAME": [
[
"tst-proxy202"
]
],
"IP": [
[
null
]
],
"IPV6": [
[
null
]
],
"IPV4": [
[
null
]
]
}
Any idea what might be the problem?
If I understood you correctly you are trying to get rid of that null value. Well, the null value occurs because of the last part of the HAPROXYHTTP pattern (where it says ?(?:%{URIHOST:http_host})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM:http_request})?( HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?))?"). It somehow adds an empty HOSTNAME. Luckily, this is not a serious problem and here is why:
The default options of the grok filter include named_captures_only => true (docs) and keep_empty_captures => false (docs). Try these two options in the grok debugger and your output looks pretty clean. In logstash you don't have to change anything.
If logstash misinterprets your hostname try to retrieve it from the grok values yourself (e.g. use the mutate filter):
filter {
mutate {
replace => { "HOSTNAME" => "%{syslog_server}" }
}
}
Please let me know if you have further problems.

What is the GROK pattern for this log?

Can anyone please tell me the GROK pattern for this log
I am new to Logstash. Any help is appreciated
: "ppsweb1 [ERROR] [JJN01234313887b4319ad0536bf6324j34h5469624340M] [913h56a5-e359-4a75-be9a-fae60d1a5ecb] 2016-07-28 13:14:58.848 [http-nio-8080-exec-4] PaymentAction - Net amount 149644"
I tried the following:
%{WORD:field1} \[%{LOGLEVEL:field2}\] \[%{NOTSPACE:field3}\] \[%{NOTSPACE:field4}\] %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} \[%{NOTSPACE:field5}\] %{WORD:field6} - %{GREEDYDATA:field7} %{NUMBER:filed8}
And I got the output as:
{
"field1": [
[
"ppsweb1"
]
],
"field2": [
[
"ERROR"
]
],
"field3": [
[
"JJN01234313887b4319ad0536bf6324j34h5469624340M"
]
],
"field4": [
[
"913h56a5-e359-4a75-be9a-fae60d1a5ecb"
]
],
"timestamp": [
[
"2016-07-28 13:14:58.848"
]
],
"field5": [
[
"http-nio-8080-exec-4"
]
],
"field6": [
[
"PaymentAction"
]
],
"field7": [
[
"Net amount"
]
],
"filed8": [
[
"149644"
]
]
}
You can change the names of fields as you want. You haven't mentioned anything about expected output in your question. So this is just to give you a basic idea. For further modifications you can use http://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/ to verify your filter.
Note: I have used basic patterns, there are complex patterns available and you can play around with the debugger to suit your requirements.
Good luck!

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