I have a small project with NodeJS Express server and Angular2 frontend. The server has an API interfaces. The main part of this is: /api/alert. I want to do the following: If the /api/alert get an request then socket.io broadcast an event to all connected clients.
My server structure is the following:
server.js
var http = require('http'),
express = require('express'),
app = module.exports.app = express(),
port = process.env.PORT || 3000,
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
db = require('./config/db'),
path = require('path');
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
mongoose.connect(db.url);
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
var routes = require('./server/routes/index');
routes(app);
var server = http.createServer(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
server.listen(port);
console.log('Server started on: ' + port);
server/routes/index.js
const deviceRoute = require('./devicesRoute');
const alertRoute = require('./alertsRoute');
module.exports = function(app) {
deviceRoute(app);
alertRoute(app);
}
server/routes/alertRoute.js
'use strict';
module.exports = function(app) {
var alertsService = require('../services/alertsService');
app.route('/api/alert')
.post(alertsService.createAlert);
};
server/service/alertService.js
'use strict';
exports.createAlert = function(req, res) {
// do something in database
// I want to broadcast to all client HERE
};
I can't pass the io and server variables to the function (from server.js). How can I do that? What is the easiest way?
Thank you!
First you would want to export both the app and server objects from server.js and pass your socket to your response in middleware as follows:
var app = express();
var server = http.createServer(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
app.use(function(req, res, next){
res.io = io;
next();
});
...
module.exports = {app: app, server: server};
You can then require the server instance you created in server.js (depending on where you are requiring it from) as
var server = require('../server').server;
Since you added socket.io to the response object, you can use it in your services as
'use strict';
exports.createAlert = function(req, res) {
// do something in database
// I want to broadcast to all client HERE
res.io.emit("broadcast", "clients");
};
Related
I am intending to set up a Node.js server with MongoDB to handle HTTP CRUD requests. Upon setting up my endpoint I was initially able to receive POST/GET requests, however the handling of the document objects became the issue. Upon trying to fix this issue I am now unable to POST/GET at all? Is this simply a syntax issue or is my code doomed?
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var QRCode = require('qrcode');
var canvasu = require('canvas');
var express = require('express');
var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var app = express();
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
var db;
var collection
var Patient = require('./ShiftAssist/models/patientModel');
var router = express.Router();
''
CODE FOR CONNECTION
''
router.get('/patients/:Pnum', function(req,res,next){
Patient.findOne({Pnum:req.params.Pnum},function(err,patient){
if (err) return next(err);
res.json(patient);
})
});
app.use('/', router);
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Example app listening on port ' + port + '!');
});
Expected: GET request to http://127.0.0.1:3000/patients/XXXXXX with a document identifier, returns entire document
Actual: Timeout Error
try to change you route by /patients/:Pnum
and your request should be http://127.0.0.1:3000/patients/XXXXXX
source: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/routing.html
EDIT: Code i used so far
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/patients/:Pnum', function (req, res, next) {
setTimeout(() => res.json({ ok: req.params.Pnum }), 1000)
});
app.use('/', router);
app.listen(3000);
I'm trying to emit an event with socket.io on my Node Js server and receive it client-side but I can't get it to work.
This is my server code:
// require our dependencies
var express = require('express');
var expressLayouts = require('express-ejs-layouts');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var app = express();
var port = 3000;
var server = require("http").Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
// use ejs and express layouts
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(expressLayouts);
// use body parser
app.use(bodyParser.json({extended : true}));
// route our app
var router = require('./app/routes');
app.use('/', router);
// set static files (css and images, etc) location
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
// start the server
app.listen(port, function() {
console.log('app started');
});
This is my routes.js code, where the magic should happen:
module.exports = function(io){
// require express
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
// create our router object
var router = express.Router();
// export our router
//module.exports = router;
router.post("/", function(request, response) {
console.log(request.body);
io.emit('getupdate',{hello:'world'});
});
// route for our homepage
router.get('/showevent', function(req, res) {
res.render('pages/showevent',{data:exportage});
});
return router;
}
While this is my client-side script:
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:3000');
socket.on('getupdate', function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
</script>
On the routes.js file, to get the "io" variable i wrapped all inside a function.
I can't get the message emitted in case of a POST request on my client.
Could you help me to find the issue here ?
Try this:
// require our dependencies
var express = require('express');
var expressLayouts = require('express-ejs-layouts');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var app = express();
var port = 3000;
var server = app.listen(port);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
I am not sure if you have updated this in your own code, but this snippet should pass io to the router:
// route our app
var router = require('./app/routes')(io);
app.use('/', router);
I am working on making adjustments to teammates code and I haven't been able to understand how they have done their routing. I am attempting to have Express run a middleware script when an end-user goes to a new session of the web application.
I don't know what to test next to figure out how they have done their routing.
Main.js
// Dependencies
var http = require('http');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var busboy = require('connect-busboy');
var cors = require('cors');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
// Configuration
var config = require('./config');
var twilio = require('twilio');
// Database
mongoose.connect(config.database);
var db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function(){
console.log('Connected to database');
});
var app = express();
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
// Setup middleware
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(cookieParser(config.sessionSecret));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
app.use(busboy());
app.use(cors({
origin: true,
credentials: true
}));
app.all('/*',function(req,res){
twilio.notifyOnSession();
console.log('Message Sent');
})
var server = http.createServer(app);
var port = app.get('port');
server.listen(port);
console.log('Listening on port ' + port);
// Load server router
require('./router')(app);
/router/index.js
var path = require('path');
module.exports = function(app){
console.log('Initializing server routing');
require('./auth')(app);
require('./api')(app);
// Determine if incoming request is a static asset
var isStaticReq = function(req){
return ['/auth', '/api', '/js', '/css'].some(function(whitelist){
return req.url.substr(0, whitelist.length) === whitelist;
});
};
// Single page app routing
app.use(function(req, res, next){
if (isStaticReq(req)){
return next();
}
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'));
});
};
Your app.all('/*' is swallowing all requests before they can hit your router.
Don't do that.
I was able to resolve the issue by creating a new route with twilio.js and having the router look for the url twilio/new. Thanks all for the help.
I have an express router defined for express-ws npm package. The router looks is exported like:
//ws.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var connections = {};
router.ws('/connect/', function (ws, req) {
// console.log(ws);
ws.on('close', function(x, y, z) {
console.log(a, b, c);
});
});
module.exports = router;
The (not all) statements in the express app are (and in order):
//app.js
var app = express();
var expressWs = require('express-ws')(app);
var index = require('./routes/index');
var ws = require('./routes/ws');
...
...
app.use('/ws', ws);
app.use('/*', index);
The server has statements like:
//bin/www - Generated by express generator
var app = require('../app');
var debug = require('debug')('server:server');
var http = require('http');
var port = normalizePort(process.env.PORT || '3000');
app.set('port', port);
var server = http.createServer(app);
server.listen(port);
After I run it, I am not able to connect to /ws route over websocket. Am I missing something here? Is there a better way to create websocket running on Express 4?
This is the error I see at the client! What am I doing wrong?
changes to app.js
var app = express();
var server = require('http').Server(app);
var expressWs = require('express-ws')(app,server);
...
...
//module.exports = app;
module.exports = {app: app,server: server};
changes to bin/www
//var app = require('../app');
var app = require('../app').app;
...
...
//var server = http.createServer(app);
var server = require('../app').server;
I know this is old but here's the issue. HTTP server isn't required.
//app.js
const express = require('express');
const { app } = require('express-ws')(express());
const index = require('./routes/index');
const ws = require('./routes/ws');
...
app.use('/ws', ws);
app.use('/*', index);
...
app.listen(8080, () => console.log('Listening on port: 8080');
I believe I have socket.io setup properly in the main file (server.js) of an Express app. How do I access socket.io from a controller to emit an event as part of a controller action?
I tried the following based on a similar post, but I am getting an error saying that socket is not defined. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Similar post:
Socket.io emit from Express controllers
server.js:
'use strict';
var express = require('express'),
path = require('path'),
fs = require('fs'),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
http = require('http'),
socketio = require('socket.io');
/**
* Main application file
*/
// Set default node environment to development
process.env.NODE_ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
var config = require('./lib/config/config');
var db = mongoose.connect(config.mongo.uri, config.mongo.options);
// Bootstrap models
var modelsPath = path.join(__dirname, 'lib/models');
fs.readdirSync(modelsPath).forEach(function (file) {
if (/(.*)\.(js$|coffee$)/.test(file)) {
require(modelsPath + '/' + file);
}
});
// Populate empty DB with sample data
require('./lib/config/dummydata');
// Passport Configuration
var passport = require('./lib/config/passport');
// Setup Express
var app = express();
// Setup socket.io
var server = http.createServer(app);
var io = socketio.listen(server);
require('./lib/config/express')(app);
require('./lib/routes')(app);
// Start server
// Call listen on server instead of app to setup socket.io. See this post:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21173182/why-isnt-my-angularjs-express-socket-io-app-serving-the-socket-io-js-file/21175137#21175137
server.listen(config.port, config.ip, function () {
console.log('Express server listening on %s:%d, in %s mode', config.ip, config.port, app.get('env'));
});
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('socket connected');
socket.emit('message', {
message: 'You are connected to the backend through the socket!'
});
});
// Expose app
exports = module.exports = app;
routes.js:
'use strict';
var api = require('./controllers/api'),
index = require('./controllers'),
users = require('./controllers/users'),
items = require('./controllers/items'),
session = require('./controllers/session'),
middleware = require('./middleware');
/**
* Application routes
*/
module.exports = function(app, socket) {
app.route('/api/items')
.get(items.index)
.post(items.create(socket));
// All undefined api routes should return a 404
app.route('/api/*')
.get(function(req, res) {
res.send(404);
});
// All other routes to use Angular routing in app/scripts/app.js
app.route('/partials/*')
.get(index.partials);
app.route('/*')
.get( middleware.setUserCookie, index.index);
};
items.js (controller):
'use strict';
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
Item = mongoose.model('Item');
exports.create = function(socket) {
return function(req, res) {
// write body of api request to mongodb
socket.emit();
}
}