How you add SSL Cert to an existing azure Linux VM from Azure Key vault. for windows we use the following command
$vaultId=(Get-AzureRmKeyVault -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -VaultName $keyVaultName).ResourceId
$vm = Add-AzureRmVMSecret -VM $vm -SourceVaultId $vaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $certURL
Is there a similar one like this for linux vm? Is there a link similar to this for linux Secure IIS web server with SSL certificates on a Windows virtual machine in Azure
You could use Azure Cli to do this. Using following command.
secret=$(az keyvault secret list-versions \
--vault-name $keyvault_name \
--name mycert \
--query "[?attributes.enabled].id" --output tsv)
vm_secret=$(az vm format-secret --secret "$secret")
az vm update -n shui -g shuikeyvault --set osProfile.secrets="$vm_secret"
Then the certificate stores on /var/lib/waagent, you could use Azure Custom Script to use it.
Note: You should use "$vm_secret", I test in my lab, only $vm_secret does not work for me.
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub aht#myserver. But if you have rights to the VM but not the original key, you want to use azure vm reset-access to do so. It is in fact documented as a standalone ability:
help: -M, --ssh-key-file path to public key PEM file or SSH Public key file for SSH authentication (valid only when os-type is "Linux")
of course, it doesn't say what ELSE should happen here in order to ADD the key I provide to the currently running VM I'm targeting. But the result needs to be that if I specify a user that already exists, and there's a key already there, this one needs to be added to the directory.
You'll note that in Azure/azure-linux-extensions#295, https://github.com/Azure/azure-linux-extensions/issues/295 believes that using azure vm set-extensions ,then reset-access is broken.
Update a Key Vault for use with VMs
Set the deployment policy on an existing key vault with az keyvault update. The following updates the key vault named myKeyVault in the myResourceGroup resource group:
Azure CLI
Copy
az keyvault update -n myKeyVault -g myResourceGroup --set properties.enabledForDeployment=true
Related
Planning to import an SSL certificate to a web app from Key Vault.
Found that Import-AzWebAppKeyVaultCertificate in Az.websites which performs the above task but the above fails in the azure pipeline and I'm looking into any alternative in AzureRm As for my research I can't find anything in documents.
Az docs - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.websites/import-azwebappkeyvaultcertificate?view=azps-6.0.0&viewFallbackFrom=azps-4.8.0
I want to know anything specific command to import ssl certificate to a web app from keyvault using AzureRm commands
Did you try with Azure CLI command ?
az login
# upload certificate to Azure key vault
az keyvault certificate import --file "E:\Cert\P2SChildCert.pfx" --password "" --name "test1234" --vault-name "testkey08"
# download certificate as pfx file
az keyvault secret download --file "test2.pfx" --vault-name "testkey08" --name "test1234" --encoding base64
# upload the pfx file to Azue web app
az webapp config ssl upload --certificate-file "test2.pfx" --name "andywebsite" --resource-group "andywebbot" --certificate-password "" --query thumbprint --output tsv
You could use Invoke-RestMethod to call the REST API Certificates - Create Or Update manually.
PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Web/certificates/{name}?api-version=2019-08-01
To get the access token, refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/#client-credentials-grant-non-interactive-clients
I am trying to use Add-AzVMSshPublicKey cmdlet to update ssh key on existing Azure linux VM , command executed without an issue but key hasnt been updated on server.
Is there any other way available where i can able to achieve OR any Azure cli command to do same ?
The Add-AzVMSshPublicKey cmdlet is used to add the public keys for SSH for a virtual machine, when only creating the VM. If you use the command with Update-AzVM, the command will error. So it does not use to add the keys after VM is created.
The following example updates the SSH key for the user azureuser on the VM named myVM.
az vm user update \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myVM \
--username azureuser \
--ssh-key-value ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
You can use the above CLI commands to append the new public key text to the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file for the admin user on the VM. This does not replace or remove any existing SSH keys. You can SSH into that VM to remove the old public key if you would like to remove it.
Read Manage administrative users, SSH, and check or repair disks on Linux VMs using the VMAccess Extension with the Azure CLI for more details.
Alternatively, you can reset the SSH key from the Azure portal---> reset password.
I am trying to create linux VM with azure cli from local machine. I was able to create VM using following command but now when I want to ssh into the VM, I need to have public key on my local machine?
How can I get the required public key to connect to vm using ssh azureuser#publicIpAddress? Where are the ssh keys generated by --generate-ssh-keys and how to get it?
az vm create \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myVM \
--image UbuntuLTS \
--admin-username azureuser \
--generate-ssh-keys
I used PowerShell 7.0 with elevated privileges to run the above command
Solved
Update 1:
SSH keys are generated in c:\users\.ssh\ when you use --generate-ssh-keys switch
If there are already file with name id_rsa & id_rsa.pub then it might be conflicting and you can use another switch --ssh-key-values /path/to/public/key to specify different file name
After that if you get Permissions for 'private-key' are too open error then follow steps mentioned here
From MSDN for --generate-ssh-keys:
Generate SSH public and private key files if missing. The keys will be stored in the ~/.ssh directory.
Which will by default create a private id_rsa and public id_rsa.pub SSH key pair in the ~/.ssh directory if they don't exist. If you already have existing SSH keys in that location, it will just use those and not overwrite them.
On Windows this is the C:\Users\username\.ssh directory.
Additionally, you could also pass in a specific SSH public key path with --ssh-key-values:
az vm create \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myVM \
--image UbuntuLTS \
--admin-username azureuser \
--ssh-key-values /path/to/public/key
This is particularly useful if you have created SSH keys in another location with ssh-keygen.
As #Ash pointed out in the comments, you could have a look at Generate keys automatically during deployment for more information.
You can find it under
C:\Users\<<your-user-name>>\.ssh
When you create a VM for the first time you get the below message as well
SSH key files 'C:\Users\<<your-user-name>>\.ssh\id_rsa' and
'C:\Users\<<your-user-name>>\.ssh\id_rsa.pub' have been generated under ~/.ssh
to allow SSH access to the VM. If using machines without permanent
storage, back up your keys to a safe location.
For subsequent VM creations, the same key pair is used and you don't see the message again.
(I verfied using Windows OS, creating a linux VM with RedHat:RHEL:7-RAW:7.4.2018010506 image via Azure CLI)
I'm trying to use Azure CLI to configure an Azure app service SSL certificates that are stored in an Azure KeyVault. I'm new to Azure CLI and am having trouble finding a complete set of sample code that does this. I've found documentation / examples of the individual commands, but am having trouble chaining them together. Definitely would appreciate some assitance/guidance as I feel like this is a common scenario.
At first, I thought this was would be a simple 'linking' type command. Certs are already uploaded in keyvault, so Azure App Service, go get 'em, here's the $pfxPassword.
It doesn't look like that is possible. I found some documentation that it looks like you need to download the Cert from the keyvault and then upload it.
It took me a little bit to realize that you don't use az keyvault certificate for this... you need to use az secret download.
I then found some other commands on how to upload the cert, get the thumbprint, and bind the cert to the app Service.
I chained these three commands together, but am not able to get it to work.
#download the cert
az keyvault secret download --file $fileName --vault-name $vaultName --name $certName;
#upload the cert and get the thumbprint
$thumbprint=az webapp config ssl upload --certificate-file $fileName --certificate-password $pfxPassword --name $site_name --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query thumbprint --output tsv
#bind the uploaded cert to the app service.
az webapp config ssl bind --certificate-thumbprint $thumbprint --ssl-type SNI --name $site_name --resource-group $ResourceGroupName
I can confirm the first command is downloading the cert. (After a while I was able to figure things out import into my win10 development machine -- even though the certs were uploaded into keyvault with a password, downloading them stripped the password out.).
Unfortunately, it looks like the second command (upload and get the thumbprint) REQUIRES a password.
What is the 'correct' way to do this?
Thanks for your guidance/advice.
According to my test, when we use the Azure CLI to download the certificate as pfx file from Azure key vault, it has a blank password. So when we use CLI to upload the pfx file to Azure web app, we can use the following command
az webapp config ssl upload --certificate-file "<pfx file name>" --name "<web name>" --resource-group "<group name>" --certificate-password "" --query thumbprint --output tsv
az login
# upload certificate to Azure key vault
az keyvault certificate import --file "E:\Cert\P2SChildCert.pfx" --password "" --name "test1234" --vault-name "testkey08"
# download certificate as pfx file
az keyvault secret download --file "test2.pfx" --vault-name "testkey08" --name "test1234" --encoding base64
# upload the pfx file to Azue web app
az webapp config ssl upload --certificate-file "test2.pfx" --name "andywebsite" --resource-group "andywebbot" --certificate-password "" --query thumbprint --output tsv
Besides, if your certificate has been stored in Azure key vault, we can directly import it to Azure web app via Azure Portal.
I have a Ubuntu VM running on Microsoft azure.
Currently I can access it using HTTP, but not with HTTPS.
In the network interface, inbound port rule, 443 is already allowed.
I already added a certificate into the VM, by creating a key vault and a certificate, prepare it for deployment following this documentation:
az keyvault update -n <keyvaultname> -g <resourcegroupname> --set properties.enabledForDeployment=true
then added the certificate following this answer.
In Azure CLI:
$secret=$(az keyvault secret list-versions \
--vault-name <keyvaultname> \
--name <certname> \
--query "[?attributes.enabled].id" --output tsv)
$vm_secret=$(az vm secret format --secret "$secret")
az vm update -n <vmname> -g <keyvaultname> --set osProfile.secrets="$vm_secret"
I got the following error:
Unable to build a model: Cannot deserialize as [VaultSecretGroup] an object of type <class 'str'>, DeserializationError: Cannot deserialize as [VaultSecretGroup] an object of type <class 'str'>
However, when I do az vm show -g <resourcegroupname> -n <vmname> after that, in the osProfile, the secrets already contained the secret I added
"secrets": [
{
"sourceVault": {
"id": "/subscriptions/<subsID>/resourceGroups/<resourcegroupName>/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/sit-key-vault"
},
"vaultCertificates": [
{
"certificateStore": null,
"certificateUrl": "https://<keyvaultname>.vault.azure.net/secrets/<certname>/<certhash>"
}
]
}
],
When accessing using HTTPS, I failed. I can access it using HTTP but chrome still shows the "Not secure" mark next to the address.
What did I miss?
I also checked answer from similar question, but could not find "Enable Direct Server Return" anywhere in the VM control panel page.
As far as I known, we can follow these following steps to configure SSL for nginx server.
Add SSl cert
$secret=$(az keyvault secret list-versions --vault-name "keyvault_name" --name "cert name" --query "[?attributes.enabled].id" --output tsv)
$vm_secret=$(az vm secret format --secrets "$secret")
az vm update -n “VM name” -g “resource group name” --set osProfile.secrets="$vm_secret"
Install Nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
Configure SSL Cert
#get cert name
find /var/lib/waagent/ -name "*.prv" | cut -c -57
#paste cert
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
cp “your cert name” /etc/nginx/ssl/mycert.cer
cp “your cert name” /etc/nginx/ssl/mycert.prv
#change nginx configuration file
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
PS: add the next content in the file
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mycert.cert;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mycert.prv;
}
service nginx restart