I'm trying to make a GPS/GSM receiver with an Arduino Uno. My program is trying to ana]yse the incoming strings with a few ifs. Then I want to convert them to save them on an SD card, or send them as SMS.
This is the correct information from the GPS:
+GPSRD:
$GPGGA,151420.000,5222.61362,N,01658.51086,E,1,03,8.9,0.0,M,,M,,0000*44
$GPRMC,151420.000,A,5222.61362,N,01658.51086,E,0.46,160.58,201017,,,A*67
$GPVTG,160.58,T,,M,0.46,N,0.86,K,A*3B
The line I need is the third one, because there are coordinates. I want to save them. So I made some functions. I'm trying also to navigate the whole device by SMS commands. Everything is in the code. Here is the code:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <string.h>
#define rxPin 7
#define txPin 8
String message="lalala", callingnumber="";
String response="";
String coords;
String data[13]={"","","","","","","","","","","","",""};
String thetime=(""), date=(""), latitude=(""), longitude=("");
SoftwareSerial mySerial(rxPin, txPin);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
mySerial.begin(19200);
while (!Serial) {
}
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(3, LOW);
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
mySerial.println("AT");
Serial.println("AT");
delay(1000);
}
mySerial.println("");
delay(1000);
mySerial.println("Jestem gotowy!");
delay(1000);
mySerial.println("s - lokalizacja / g - wlacz gps / o - wylacz gps");
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+GPS=1");
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+CMGF=1");
delay(1000);
while (Serial.available()) {
mySerial.write(Serial.read());
}
}
void loop() {
RecData();
}
void RecData() {
int firstindex, lastindex;
Serial.setTimeout(1000);
response = Serial.readString();
firstindex = response.indexOf("$GPRMC");
lastindex = response.indexOf("$GPVTG");
if (response.indexOf("+CMT: ") > 0) {
int numberindex = response.indexOf("+48");
if (response.indexOf("Start") > 0) {
callingnumber = response.substring(numberindex, numberindex+12);
SendSMS("wlaczono");
OpenGPS();
}
}
if (response.indexOf("+CMT: ") > 0) {
int numberindex = response.indexOf("+48");
if (response.indexOf("Stop") > 0) {
callingnumber = response.substring(numberindex, numberindex+12);
SendSMS("zatrzymano");
CloseGPS();
}
}
if (response.indexOf("+CMT: ") > 0) {
int numberindex = response.indexOf("+48");
if (response.indexOf("Sms") > 0) {
callingnumber = response.substring(numberindex, numberindex+12);
SendSMS(message);
}
}
int a = 0;
for (int i=firstindex; i<lastindex; i++) {
mySerial.print(response[i]);
if(response[i] == ',') {
a++;
} else {
data[a] += response[i];
}
}
mySerial.print(firstindex);
mySerial.print("::");
mySerial.print(lastindex);
mySerial.println(" loop is working");
date = data[9];
thetime = data[1];
latitude = data[3] + data[4];
longitude = data[5] + data[6];
message = date.substring(0,2) + "." + date.substring(2,4) + "." + date.substring(4,6) + " " + thetime.substring(0,2) + ":" + thetime.substring(2,4) + ":" + thetime.substring(4,6) + " coords: " + latitude.substring(0,2) + "'" + latitude.substring(2,4) + "''" + latitude.substring(5,10) + "'''" + latitude.substring(10,11)+ " " + longitude.substring(1,3) + "'" + longitude.substring(3,5) + "''" + longitude.substring(6,11) + "'''" + longitude.substring(11,12);
for(int ii = 0; ii < 13; ii++) {
mySerial.print(data[ii]);
data[ii] = "";
//czyszczenie na szybko
}
if (firstindex < 0 && lastindex < 0) {
mySerial.write("test");
mySerial.print(response);
mySerial.print(response.length());
}
}
void OpenGPS() {
mySerial.println("wlaczam gps");
delay(500);
Serial.println("AT+GPSRD=1");
delay(500);
mySerial.println("Wlaczono");
}
void CloseGPS() {
mySerial.println("Wylaczam GPS");
delay(500);
Serial.println("AT+GPSRD=0");
}
void SignalQuality() {
mySerial.print("Jakosc sygnalu: ");
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+CSQ");
}
void SendSMS(String msg) {
mySerial.println("wysylam...");
delay(500);
Serial.println("AT+CMGS="+callingnumber);
delay(500);
Serial.print(msg);
delay(500);
Serial.println((char)26);
delay(500);
mySerial.println("wyslano");
}
I'm looking for some help, because it doesn't work well. Here is the screenshot of the executed program:
The response is not good. There was some text conversion to get 13 strings of message.
Please help, if I missed any information I can edit the post.
Thanks.
Related
I have two sensors linked to my Arduino UNO: MAX30100(this is the problem) and LM35 Sensor.
These two sensors work without the ESP8266, their values are shown on the Serial port of arduino.
The problem is when I include the ESP8266 to send the values to ThingSpeak. The values for LM35 sensor are sent and they appear well on ThingSpeak.
The problem is with MAX30100. MAX30100 show just the value 0, that means that MAX30100 is not measuring nothing at all.
Does anybody has any ideea what to do to make the MAX30100 sensor to work while sending data to Thingspeak? I post my code below.
#define USE_ARDUINO_INTERRUPTS true
#define DEBUG true
#define SSID "Redmi" // "SSID-WiFiname"
#define PASS "wtfwtfwtf" // "password"
#define IP "184.106.153.149" // thingspeak.com ip
#define RX 10
#define TX 11
#include <Wire.h>
#include "Stdlib.h"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include "Timer.h"
#include <PulseSensorPlayground.h> // Includes the PulseSensorPlayground
Library.
Timer t;
#include "MAX30100_PulseOximeter.h"
#define REPORTING_PERIOD_MS 1000
PulseOximeter pox;
uint32_t tsLastReport = 0;
String msg = "GET /update?key=T4RF5YWLJKOU9MVO";
SoftwareSerial esp8266(RX,TX);
//Variables
const int PulseWire = A0; // PulseSensor PURPLE WIRE connected to ANALOG PIN 0
const int LED13 = 13; // The on-board Arduino LED, close to PIN 13.
int Threshold = 550; //for heart rate sensor
float myTemp;
int myBPM;
float mybpm;
float mySPO2;
String BPM;
String temp;
String SPO2;
int error;
int panic;
int raw_myTemp;
float Voltage;
float tempC;
void onBeatDetected()
{
Serial.println("Beat!");
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
esp8266.begin(115200);
if (!pox.begin()) {
Serial.println("FAILED");
for(;;);
}
else {
Serial.println("SUCCESS");
}
// Double-check the "pulseSensor" object was created and "began" seeing a signal.
//This prints one time at Arduino power-up, or on Arduino reset.
pox.setIRLedCurrent(MAX30100_LED_CURR_7_6MA);
// Register a callback for the beat detection
pox.setOnBeatDetectedCallback(onBeatDetected);
Serial.println("AT");
esp8266.println("AT");
delay(3000);
if(esp8266.find("OK"))
{
connectWiFi();
}
}
void loop()
{
panic_button();
start: //label
error=0;
t.update();
//Resend if transmission is not completed
if (error==1)
{
goto start; //go to label "start"
}
delay(1000);
panic_button();
delay(1000);
panic_button();
onBeatDetected();
delay(1000);
panic_button();
heart();
delay(1000);
panic_button();
oxygen();
delay(1000);
panic_button();
temp1();
}
boolean connectWiFi()
{
Serial.println("AT+CWMODE=1");
esp8266.println("AT+CWMODE=1");
delay(2000);
String cmd="AT+CWJAP=\"";
cmd+=SSID;
cmd+="\",\"";
cmd+=PASS;
cmd+="\"";
Serial.println(cmd);
esp8266.println(cmd);
delay(5000);
if(esp8266.find("OK"))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void temp1(){
raw_myTemp = analogRead(A1);
Voltage = (raw_myTemp / 1023.0) * 5000; // 5000 to get millivots.
myTemp = Voltage * 0.1;
Serial.print("Temperature = ");
Serial.print(myTemp);
Serial.print(" Degree Celsius\n");
delay(20);
char buffer3[10];
temp = dtostrf(myTemp, 4, 1, buffer3);
String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
cmd += IP;
cmd += "\",80";
Serial.println(cmd);
esp8266.println(cmd);
delay(10000);
if(esp8266.find("Error"))
{
return;
}
cmd = msg ;
cmd += "&field3="; //field 1 for BPM
cmd += temp;
cmd += "\r\n";
Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
esp8266.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
Serial.println(cmd.length());
esp8266.println(cmd.length());
if(esp8266.find(">"))
{
Serial.print(cmd);
esp8266.print(cmd);
}
else
{
Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
//Resend...
error=1;
}
}
void heart(){
pox.update();
if (millis() - tsLastReport > REPORTING_PERIOD_MS) {
Serial.print("Heart rate:");
Serial.print(pox.getHeartRate());
Serial.println("");
tsLastReport = millis();}
float mybpm = pox.getHeartRate();
delay(20);
char buffer1[10];
BPM = dtostrf(mybpm, 4, 1, buffer1);
String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
cmd += IP;
cmd += "\",80";
Serial.println(cmd);
esp8266.println(cmd);
delay(1000);
if(esp8266.find("Error"))
{
return;
}
cmd = msg ;
cmd += "&field1="; //field 1 for BPM
cmd += mybpm;
cmd += "\r\n";
Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
esp8266.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
Serial.println(cmd.length());
esp8266.println(cmd.length());
if(esp8266.find(">"))
{
Serial.print(cmd);
esp8266.print(cmd);
}
else
{
Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
//Resend...
error=1;
}
}
void oxygen(){
pox.update();
if (millis() - tsLastReport > REPORTING_PERIOD_MS) {
Serial.print("bpm / SPO2::");
Serial.print(pox.getSpO2());
Serial.println("%");
tsLastReport = millis();}
/*int mySPO2 = pox.getSpO2();*/
delay(20);
char buffer2[10];
SPO2 = dtostrf(pox.getSpO2(), 4, 1, buffer2);
String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
cmd += IP;
cmd += "\",80";
Serial.println(cmd);
esp8266.println(cmd);
delay(2000);
if(esp8266.find("Error"))
{
return;
}
cmd = msg ;
cmd += "&field2="; //field 1 for BPM
cmd +=SPO2;
cmd += "\r\n";
Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
esp8266.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
Serial.println(cmd.length());
esp8266.println(cmd.length());
if(esp8266.find(">"))
{
Serial.print(cmd);
esp8266.print(cmd);
}
else
{
Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
//Resend...
error=1;
}
}
void panic_button(){
panic = digitalRead(8);
if(panic == HIGH){
Serial.println(panic);
String cmd = "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"";
cmd += IP;
cmd += "\",80";
Serial.println(cmd);
esp8266.println(cmd);
delay(2000);
if(esp8266.find("Error"))
{
return;
}
cmd = msg ;
cmd += "&field4=";
cmd += panic;
cmd += "\r\n";
Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
esp8266.print("AT+CIPSEND=");
Serial.println(cmd.length());
esp8266.println(cmd.length());
if(esp8266.find(">"))
{
Serial.print(cmd);
esp8266.print(cmd);
}
else
{
Serial.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
esp8266.println("AT+CIPCLOSE");
//Resend...
error=1;
}
}
}
Expected Output: The values of MAX30100 and LM35 should be displayed on Serial monitor and uploaded to ThingSpeak platform.
I'm trying to send sensor data from nodemcu ESP32 to firebase.
When using the basic example shown below it worked fine, and also when viewing the sensor data without sending it to firebase.
https://github.com/mobizt/Firebase-ESP32/tree/master/examples/Basic
However when I tried to edit the code a bit and send my sensor's data, I get an error, I would appreciate any help, code, and error attached.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <FirebaseESP32.h>
#include "DHT.h"
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include "WiFi.h"
#define DHTPIN 27 // Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor
#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
#define FIREBASE_HOST "trial-2c3ea.firebaseio.com"
#define FIREBASE_AUTH "Eu706797Vy2zOEDp3Bc9e4T9GZVAVwTyoxshl9Am"
#define WIFI_SSID "saadon 1"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "0547258525"
//Define FirebaseESP32 data object
FirebaseData firebaseData;
FirebaseJson json;
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
const int oneWireBus = 2;
OneWire oneWire(oneWireBus);
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
const int Analog_channel_pin= 15;
double Soil_Moisture = 0;
double Soil_Moisture_analog = 0;
String path = "/Test";
void printResult(FirebaseData &data);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
sensors.begin();
dht.begin();
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("Connecting to Wi-Fi");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(300);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connected with IP: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println();
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST, FIREBASE_AUTH);
Firebase.reconnectWiFi(true);
}
void loop() {
float h = dht.readHumidity();
float t = dht.readTemperature();
sensors.requestTemperatures();
float temperatureC = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Soil_Moisture_analog = analogRead(Analog_channel_pin);
Soil_Moisture = (0.00531*exp(0.29*(Soil_Moisture_analog*0.006+1.0265)))*100;
if (Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Air Temp" + t))
{
Serial.println("PASSED");
printResult(firebaseData);
Serial.println();
}
else
{
Serial.println("FAILED");
Serial.println("REASON: " + firebaseData.errorReason());
Serial.println();
}
if (Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Air Humidity" + h))
{
Serial.println("PASSED");
printResult(firebaseData);
Serial.println();
}
else
{
Serial.println("FAILED");
Serial.println("REASON: " + firebaseData.errorReason());
Serial.println();
}
if (Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Soil Temperature" + temperatureC))
{
Serial.println("PASSED");
printResult(firebaseData);
}
else
{
Serial.println("FAILED");
Serial.println("REASON: " + firebaseData.errorReason());
Serial.println();
}
if (Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Soil Moisture" + Soil_Moisture))
{
Serial.println("PASSED");
printResult(firebaseData);
Serial.println();
}
else
{
Serial.println("FAILED");
Serial.println("REASON: " + firebaseData.errorReason());
Serial.println();
}
delay(5000);
}
Error:
firebasecode:74:65: error: no matching function for call to 'FirebaseESP32::setFloat(FirebaseData&, StringSumHelper&)'
The setFloat method takes three parameters:
bool setFloat(FirebaseData &dataObj, const String &path, float floatValue);
From https://github.com/mobizt/Firebase-ESP32/blob/master/src/FirebaseESP32.h#L1084
So the path and value are separate parameters. Change the calls to setFloat to look like:
if (Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Air Temp", t))
This is the new code which for some reason does not send the air humidity data, only air temp, the soil temp and moisture works fine.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <FirebaseESP32.h>
#include "DHT.h"
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include "WiFi.h"
#define DHTPIN 27 // Digital pin connected to the DHT sensor
#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
#define FIREBASE_HOST "trial-2c3ea.firebaseio.com"
#define FIREBASE_AUTH "Eu706797Vy2zOEDp3Bc9e4T9GZVAVwTyoxshl9Am"
#define WIFI_SSID "saadon 1"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "0547258525"
FirebaseData firebaseData;
FirebaseJson json;
void printResult(FirebaseData &data);
//Define FirebaseESP32 data object
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
const int oneWireBus = 2;
OneWire oneWire(oneWireBus);
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
const int Analog_channel_pin= 32;
double Soil_Moisture = 0;
double Soil_Moisture_analog = 0;
String path = "/Test";
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
sensors.begin();
dht.begin();
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("Connecting to Wi-Fi");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connected with IP: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println();
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST, FIREBASE_AUTH);
Firebase.reconnectWiFi(true);
}
void loop() {
float h = dht.readHumidity();
float t = dht.readTemperature();
sensors.requestTemperatures();
float temperatureC = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Soil_Moisture_analog = analogRead(Analog_channel_pin);
Soil_Moisture = (0.00531*exp(0.29*(Soil_Moisture_analog*0.006+1.0265)))*100;
Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Air Humidity", h);
Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Air Temp", t);
Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Soil Temperature", temperatureC);
Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, path + "/Soil Moisture", Soil_Moisture);
delay(5000);
}
I am working on an application that will trigger a UAC prompt in whatever program is opened by ShellExecute.
I can't figure out how to hard-code a path for the ShellExecute to run. As of now this program uses whatever path is in arg[0]. How can I build a string to put in the place of arg[0] on the line sinfo.lpFile = arg[0];?
I am very new so if you can't see why making a string to put in that line will solve my problem then you are most likely right.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <process.h>
#include "uac-example.h"
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE inst, HINSTANCE prevInst,LPSTR cmdLine, int nCmdShow){
LPWSTR *arg;
int argc = 0;
HRESULT ret = SUCCESS;
WCHAR imagePath[MAXPATHLEN];
WCHAR workingDir[MAXPATHLEN];
WCHAR uacDir[MAXPATHLEN];
WCHAR uacRunningLockFilePath[MAXPATHLEN];
HANDLE uacRunningLockFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
WCHAR elevatedLockFilePath[MAXPATHLEN];
HANDLE elevatedLockFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
arg = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(),&argc);
//if(arg == NULL || argc < 2) {
// ERRORBOX("Missing required program arguments.\n\nUsage:\nuac-example.exe <working directory>");
// return FAILURE;
//}
GetModuleFileName(NULL, imagePath, MAXPATHLEN);
arg[0] = imagePath;
wcscpy_s((wchar_t *)uacDir, MAXPATHLEN, arg[1]);
_snwprintf_s(uacRunningLockFilePath, MAXPATHLEN, MAXPATHLEN,
_T("%s/") _T(RUNNING_LOCK_FILE), uacDir);
wcscpy_s(workingDir, MAXPATHLEN, imagePath);
WCHAR *slash = wcsrchr(workingDir, '\\');
wcscpy_s(slash, MAXPATHLEN, _T(""));
_snwprintf_s(elevatedLockFilePath, MAXPATHLEN, MAXPATHLEN,_T("%s/") _T(ELEVATE_LOCK_FILE), workingDir);
uacRunningLockFileHandle = CreateFileW(uacRunningLockFilePath,(GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE),0,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_FLAG_DELETE _ON_CLOSE,NULL);
if (uacRunningLockFileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (_waccess(elevatedLockFilePath, F_OK) == 0 &&
_wremove(elevatedLockFilePath) != 0) {
return FAILURE;
}
elevatedLockFileHandle = CreateFileW(elevatedLockFilePath,(GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE),0,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_FLAG_DELETE _ON_CLOSE,NULL);
if(elevatedLockFileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
ERRORBOX("Unable to acquire the necessary permissions to run demo app.");
return FAILURE;
}
LPWSTR spawnCmdLine = BuildCommandLine(argc - 1, arg + 1);
if(!spawnCmdLine){
CloseHandle(elevatedLockFileHandle);
ERRORBOX("An error occured while respawning self.");
return FAILURE;
}
SHELLEXECUTEINFO sinfo;
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO));
sinfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
sinfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_FLAG_DDEWAIT | SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
sinfo.hwnd = NULL;
sinfo.lpFile = arg[0];
sinfo.lpParameters = spawnCmdLine;
sinfo.lpVerb = L"runas"; // <<-- this is what makes a UAC prompt show up
sinfo.nShow = SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED;
BOOL result = ShellExecuteEx(&sinfo);
LocalFree(spawnCmdLine);
if(result){
WaitForSingleObject(sinfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(sinfo.hProcess);
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return FAILURE;
}
}
EXIT_IF_ELEVATED(elevatedLockFilePath,uacRunningLo ckFileHandle,SUCCESS);
LocalFree(arg);
return SUCCESS;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following code was taken directly from the Mozilla Firefox Updater
// source tree, and slightly modified to support "Wide" strings in
// Visual C++.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
LPWSTR
BuildCommandLine(int argc, LPWSTR *argv){
int i;
int len = 0;
// The + 1 of the last argument handles the
// allocation for null termination
for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
len += ArgStrLen(argv[i]) + 1;
}
// Protect against callers that pass 0 arguments
if (len == 0) {
len = 1;
}
LPWSTR s = (LPWSTR)malloc(len * sizeof(LPWSTR));
if (!s) {
return NULL;
}
LPWSTR c = s;
for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
c = ArgToString(c, argv[i]);
if (i + 1 != argc) {
*c = ' ';
++c;
}
}
*c = '\0';
return s;
}
int
ArgStrLen(LPWSTR s) {
int backslashes = 0;
int i = wcslen(s);
BOOL hasDoubleQuote = wcschr(s, L'"') != NULL;
// Only add doublequotes if the string contains a space or a tab
BOOL addDoubleQuotes = wcspbrk(s, L" \t") != NULL;
if (addDoubleQuotes) {
i += 2; // initial and final duoblequote
}
if (hasDoubleQuote) {
while (*s) {
if (*s == '\\') {
++backslashes;
} else {
if (*s == '"') {
// Escape the doublequote and all backslashes preceding the doublequote
i += backslashes + 1;
}
backslashes = 0;
}
++s;
}
}
return i;
}
LPWSTR
ArgToString(LPWSTR d, LPWSTR s) {
int backslashes = 0;
BOOL hasDoubleQuote = wcschr(s, L'"') != NULL;
// Only add doublequotes if the string contains a space or a tab
BOOL addDoubleQuotes = wcspbrk(s, L" \t") != NULL;
if (addDoubleQuotes) {
*d = '"'; // initial doublequote
++d;
}
if (hasDoubleQuote) {
int i;
while (*s) {
if (*s == '\\') {
++backslashes;
} else {
if (*s == '"') {
// Escape the doublequote and all backslashes\
// preceding the doublequote
for (i = 0; i <= backslashes; ++i) {
*d = '\\';
++d;
}
}
backslashes = 0;
}
*d = *s;
++d; ++s;
}
} else {
wcscpy(d, s);
d += wcslen(s);
}
if (addDoubleQuotes) {
*d = '"'; // final doublequote
++d;
}
return d;
}
Simply as:
char path[] = "C:\\program.exe";
sinfo.lpFile = path;
I have to manage servos from a computer.
So I have to send manage messages from computer to Arduino. I need manage the number of servo and the corner. I'm thinking of sendin something like this : "1;130" (first servo and corner 130, delimeter ";").
Are there any better methods to accomplish this?
Here is my this code :
String foo = "";
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(){
readSignalFromComp();
}
void readSignalFromComp() {
if (Serial.available() > 0)
foo = '';
while (Serial.available() > 0){
foo += Serial.read();
}
if (!foo.equals(""))
Serial.print(foo);
}
This doesn't work. What's the problem?
You can use Serial.readString() and Serial.readStringUntil() to parse
strings from Serial on arduino
You can also use Serial.parseInt() to read integer values from serial
Code Example
int x;
String str;
void loop()
{
if(Serial.available() > 0)
{
str = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
x = Serial.parseInt();
}
}
The value to send over serial would be "my string\n5" and the result would be str = "my string" and x = 5
Note: Serial.available() inherits from the Stream utility class.
https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/communication/serial/available/
This is a Great sub I found. This was super helpful and I hope it will be to you as well.
This is the method that calls the sub.
String xval = getValue(myString, ':', 0);
This is The sub!
String getValue(String data, char separator, int index)
{
int found = 0;
int strIndex[] = {
0, -1 };
int maxIndex = data.length()-1;
for(int i=0; i<=maxIndex && found<=index; i++){
if(data.charAt(i)==separator || i==maxIndex){
found++;
strIndex[0] = strIndex[1]+1;
strIndex[1] = (i == maxIndex) ? i+1 : i;
}
}
return found>index ? data.substring(strIndex[0], strIndex[1]) : "";
}
Most of the other answers are either very verbose or very general, so I thought I'd give an example of how it can be done with your specific example using the Arduino libraries:
You can use the method Serial.readStringUntil to read until your delimiter from the Serial port.
And then use toInt to convert the string to an integer.
So for a full example:
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available() > 0)
{
// First read the string until the ';' in your example
// "1;130" this would read the "1" as a String
String servo_str = Serial.readStringUntil(';');
// But since we want it as an integer we parse it.
int servo = servo_str.toInt();
// We now have "130\n" left in the Serial buffer, so we read that.
// The end of line character '\n' or '\r\n' is sent over the serial
// terminal to signify the end of line, so we can read the
// remaining buffer until we find that.
String corner_str = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
// And again parse that as an int.
int corner = corner_str.toInt();
// Do something awesome!
}
}
Of course we can simplify this a bit:
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available() > 0)
{
int servo = Serial.readStringUntil(';').toInt();
int corner = Serial.readStringUntil('\n').toInt();
// Do something awesome!
}
}
You need to build a read buffer, and calculate where your 2 fields (servo #, and corner) start and end. Then you can read them in, and convert the characters into Integers to use in the rest of your code. Something like this should work (not tested on Arduino, but standard C):
void loop()
{
int pos = 0; // position in read buffer
int servoNumber = 0; // your first field of message
int corner = 0; // second field of message
int cornerStartPos = 0; // starting offset of corner in string
char buffer[32];
// send data only when you receive data:
while (Serial.available() > 0)
{
// read the incoming byte:
char inByte = Serial.read();
// add to our read buffer
buffer[pos++] = inByte;
// check for delimiter
if (itoa(inByte) == ';')
{
cornerStartPos = pos;
buffer[pos-1] = 0;
servoNumber = atoi(buffer);
printf("Servo num: %d", servoNumber);
}
}
else
{
buffer[pos++] = 0; // delimit
corner = atoi((char*)(buffer+cornerStartPos));
printf("Corner: %d", corner);
}
}
It looks like you just need to correct
foo = ''; >>to>> foo = "";
foo += Serial.read(); >>to>> foo += char(Serial.read());
I made also shomething similar..:
void loop(){
while (myExp == "") {
myExp = myReadSerialStr();
delay(100);
}
}
String myReadSerialStr() {
String str = "";
while (Serial.available () > 0) {
str += char(Serial.read ());
}
return str;
}
This code reads string until it sees '>' character
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
String msg = getMessage();
}
String getMessage() {
String msg = "";
while (Serial.available()>0) {
msg = Serial.readStringUntil('>');
}
return msg;
}
It's universal parser
struct servo
{
int iServoID;
int iAngle;
};
std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& str, const std::string& delim)
{
std::vector<std::string> tokens;
size_t prev = 0, pos = 0;
do
{
pos = str.find(delim, prev);
if (pos == std::string::npos) pos = str.length();
std::string token = str.substr(prev, pos-prev);
if (!token.empty()) tokens.push_back(token);
prev = pos + delim.length();
}
while (pos < str.length() && prev < str.length());
return tokens;
}
std::vector<servo> getServoValues(const std::string& message)
{
std::vector<servo> servoList;
servo servoValue;
std::vector<std::string> servoString;
std::vector<std::string> values = split(message, ",");
for (const auto& v : values)
{
servoString.clear();
servoString = split(v, ";");
servoValue.iServoID = atoi(servoString[0].c_str()); //servoString[0].toInt();
servoValue.iAngle = atoi(servoString[1].c_str());// servoString[1].toInt();
servoList.emplace_back(servoValue);
}
return servoList;
}
to call:
std::string str = "1;233,2;123";
std::vector<servo> servos = getServoValues(str);
for (const auto & a : servos)
std::cout<<a.iServoID << " " << a.iAngle << std::endl;
Result
1 233
2 123
I'm working on a GPS logger project. I have an Arduino Mega set up with a transmitter and receiver and GPS and GSM modules. I also have an Arduino Uno with a transmitter, receiver and buzzer.
When the two devices go too far from each other, the GPS data is pulled and sent to my web server using the GSM module. When I send my file to the server it creates a text file and when I move to another location it overwrites the previous location.
I'm trying to figure out how to append the text file instead of overwriting it. I found a lot of stuff using an SD card shield but nothing without it.
#define GPS_PIN_1 9 // GPS serial pin RX
#define GPS_PIN_2 8 // GPS serial pin TX
#define CHECKPIN 13 // Pin that lights up when things are checked
#define GPSRATE 4800 // GPS baud rate
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <Flash.h>
#include <Streaming.h>
// How many bytes of input to buffer from the GPS?
#define BUFFERSIZE 100
#define ENDLN
int rx1Pin=31;
int txPin=30;
int tx1Pin=11;
int onModulePin = 2;
int rxPin=12;
SoftwareSerial mySerial = SoftwareSerial(GPS_PIN_1, GPS_PIN_2); //(rx,tx)
SoftwareSerial txSerial = SoftwareSerial(rxPin, txPin);
SoftwareSerial rxSerial = SoftwareSerial(rx1Pin, tx1Pin);
char sendChar ='H';
char incomingChar = 0;
int counter=0;
//GPS variables
int numSats = 0;
int fixType = 0;
int time[] = {
0, 0, 0};
double latitude = 0.0;
double longitude = 0.0;
long altitude = 0;
long maxAlt = 0;
int speed = 0;
int txCount = 0;
int ExOnce = 0;
int FalcomCheck = 0;
int LogCheck =0;
unsigned long GpsOffTime = 0;
unsigned long SmsStart = 0; // SMS-time
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
void switchModule(){ // Function to switch the module ON;
digitalWrite(onModulePin,HIGH);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(onModulePin,LOW);
delay(2000);
}
void setup(){
pinMode(rxPin, INPUT);
pinMode(txPin,OUTPUT);
pinMode(rx1Pin, INPUT);
pinMode(tx1Pin,OUTPUT);
pinMode(GPS_PIN_1, INPUT);
pinMode(GPS_PIN_2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
pinMode(onModulePin, OUTPUT);
txSerial.begin(4800);
rxSerial.begin(4800);
mySerial.begin(4800);
Serial.begin(19200); // The GPRS baud rate
switchModule(); // Switch the module ON
for (int i=0;i<2;i++){ // Wait 20 sec for connection
delay(10000);
}
}
void loop(){
txSerial.println(sendChar);
Serial.println(sendChar);
for(int i=0; i<6; i++) {
incomingChar = rxSerial.read(); //Read incoming message from TX.
if (incomingChar =='L') {
GPS();//Serial.println("It Works");
}
}
}
void GPS(){
Serial.flush();
// Get a GGA string from the GPS, and
// check if it's a valid fix, and extract the data.
getNMEA("$GPGGA");
delay(100);
numSats = getSats();
fixType = getFixType();
// Make sure we have a valid fix
if (fixType != 0) {
getTime(time);
latitude = getLat();
longitude = getLong();
altitude = getAlt();
// Keep track of the maximum altitude
}
// Convert latitude and longitude into strings.
char latString[12];
char longString[12];
doubleToString(latitude, 4, latString);
doubleToString(longitude, 4, longString);
sprintf(buffer, "%02d:%02d:%02d,%s,%s,%ld",
time[0], time[1], time[2], latString, longString, altitude);
Serial.println(buffer);
if (fixType > 0) {
if (ExOnce==0){
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
//ExOnce=1;
sendsms();
logftp();
// for (int i=0; i<3; i++) { // Wait 30 sec for a connection.
// delay(10000);
// }
}
}
delay(200);
}
void sendsms(){
Serial.println("AT+CMGF=1"); // Set the SMS mode to text.
delay(500);
Serial.print("AT+CMGS="); // Send the SMS the number.
Serial.print(34,BYTE); // Send the " char.
Serial.print("**********"); // Send the number change *********
// by the actual number.
Serial.println(34,BYTE); // Send the " char.
delay(1500);
Serial.print("Hi this is the General text testing."); // The SMS body
delay(500);
Serial.print(0x1A,BYTE); // End of message command 1A (hex)
delay(20000);
}
void logftp(){
Serial.println("AT&k3"); // Flow activate
delay(1000);
Serial.print("AT+KCNXCFG=0,"); // Connect to GPRS
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("GPRS");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
//Serial.print("wap.cingular");
Serial.print("epc.tmobile.com");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.println(34,BYTE);
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+KCNXTIMER=0,60,2,70"); // Set timers
delay(1000);
Serial.println("AT+CGATT=1"); // Network check
delay(1000);
Serial.print("AT+KFTPCFG=0,"); //FTP configuration/connect
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("ftp.insertaddress.com"); //FTP address
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("username"); //Username
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("password"); //Password
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.println(",21,0"); //Port
delay(500);
Serial.print("AT+KPATTERN=");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("--EOF--Pattern--");
Serial.println(34,BYTE);
delay(500);
Serial.print("AT+KFTPSND=0,,");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("log"); //Directory folder of FTP
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.print("pol.txt"); //Text file
Serial.print(34,BYTE);
Serial.println(",0");
delay(12000);
Serial.print(buffer);
Serial.println("--EOF--Pattern--");
delay(12000);
Serial.println("AT+KTCPCLOSE=1,1");
delay(1000);
}
// ------- GPS Parsing ----------
// Reads a line from the GPS NMEA serial output
// Give up after trying to read 1000 bytes (~2 seconds)
int readLine(void) {
char c;
byte bufferIndex = 0;
boolean startLine = 0;
byte retries = 0;
while (retries < 20) {
c = mySerial.read();
if (c == -1) {
delay(2);
continue;
}
if (c == '\n') continue;
if (c == '$') startLine = 1;
if ((bufferIndex == BUFFERSIZE-1) || (c == '\r')) {
if (startLine) {
buffer[bufferIndex] = 0;
return 1;
}
}
if (startLine)
buffer[bufferIndex++] = c;
//}
else {
retries++;
delay(50);
}
}
return 0;
}
// Returns a specific field from the buffer
void getField(int getId, char *field, int maxLen) {
byte bufferIndex = 0;
byte fieldId = 0;
byte i = 0;
while (bufferIndex < sizeof(buffer)) {
if (fieldId == getId) {
// End of string, or string overflow
if (buffer[bufferIndex] == ',' || i > (maxLen - 2)) {
field[i] = 0; // Null terminate
return;
}
// Buffer chars to field
field[i++] = buffer[bufferIndex++];
}
else {
// Advance field on comma
if (buffer[bufferIndex] == ',') {
bufferIndex++; //Advance in buffer
fieldId++; // Increase field position counter
}
else {
bufferIndex++; // Advance in buffer
}
}
}
// Null terminate incase we didn't already..
field[i] = 0;
}
// Polls for an NMEA sentence of type requested
// Validates checksum, silently retries on failed checksums
int getNMEA(char *getType) {
char type[7];
byte retries = 0;
while (retries < 2) {
if (readLine() && validateChecksum()) {
;
getField(0, type, sizeof(type));
if (strcmp(type, getType) == 0) {
return 1;
}
}
else {
retries++;
}
}
Serial.println("Failed to read GPS");
return 0;
}
// Validates the checksum on an NMEA string
// Returns 1 on valid checksum, 0 otherwise
int validateChecksum(void) {
char gotSum[2];
gotSum[0] = buffer[strlen(buffer) - 2];
gotSum[1] = buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1];
// Check that the checksums match up
if ((16 * atoh(gotSum[0])) + atoh(gotSum[1]) == getCheckSum(buffer))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
// Calculates the checksum for a given string
// returns as integer
int getCheckSum(char *string) {
int i;
int XOR;
int c;
// Calculate checksum ignoring any $'s in the string
for (XOR = 0, i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++) {
c = (unsigned char)string[i];
if (c == '*') break;
if (c != '$') XOR ^= c;
}
return XOR;
}
// Returns the groundspeed in km/h
int getSpeed(void) {
char field[10];
getField(7, field, sizeof(field));
int speed = atoi(field);
return speed;
}
// Return the fix type from a GGA string
int getFixType(void) {
char field[5];
getField(6, field, sizeof(field));
int fixType = atoi(field);
return fixType;
}
// Return the altitude in meters from a GGA string
long getAlt(void) {
char field[10];
getField(9, field, sizeof(field));
long altitude = atol(field);
return altitude;
}
// Returns the number of satellites being tracked from a GGA string
int getSats(void) {
char field[3];
getField(7, field, sizeof(field));
int numSats = atoi(field);
return numSats;
}
// Read the latitude in decimal format from a GGA string
double getLat(void) {
char field[12];
getField(2, field, sizeof(field)); // read the latitude
double latitude = atof(field); // convert to a double (precise)
int deg = (int) latitude / 100; // extract the number of degrees
double min = latitude - (100 * deg); // work out the number of minutes
latitude = deg + (double) min/60.0; // convert to decimal format
getField(3, field, sizeof(field)); // get the hemisphere (N/S)
// sign the decimal latitude correctly
if (strcmp(field, "S") == 0)
latitude *= -1;
return latitude;
}
// Read the longitude in decimal format from a GGA string
double getLong(void) {
char field[12];
getField(4, field, sizeof(field)); // read the longitude
double longitude = atof(field); // convert to a double
int deg = (int) longitude / 100; // extract the number of degrees
double min = longitude - (100 * deg); // work out the number of minutes
longitude = deg + (double) min/60.00; // convert to decimal format
getField(5, field, sizeof(field)); // get the E/W status
// sign decimal latitude correctly
if (strcmp(field, "W") == 0)
longitude *= -1;
return longitude;
}
// Converts UTC time to the correct timezone
void convertTime(int *time) {
// How many hours off GMT are we?
float offset = -5;
long sectime = ((long)(time[0]) * 3600) + (time[1] * 60) + time[2];
sectime += (offset * 3600.0);
// Did we wrap around?
if (sectime < 0) sectime += 86400;
if (sectime > 86400) sectime -= 86400;
// Convert back to time
time[0] = (int)(sectime / 3600);
time[1] = (int)((sectime % 3600) / 60);
time[2] = (int)((sectime % 3600) % 60);
}
// Parses a time field from a GGA string
void parseTime(char *field, int *time) {
char tmp[3];
tmp[2] = 0; // Init tmp and null terminate
tmp[0] = field[0];
tmp[1] = field[1];
time[0] = atoi(tmp); // Hours
tmp[0] = field[2];
tmp[1] = field[3];
time[1] = atoi(tmp); // Minutes
tmp[0] = field[4];
tmp[1] = field[5];
time[2] = atoi(tmp); // Seconds
}
// Gets the hours, minutes and seconds from a GGA string
void getTime(int *time) {
char field[12];
getField(1, field, sizeof(field));
parseTime(field, time);
convertTime(time);
}
// ------ MISC ----------
// Returns a string with a textual representation of a float
void doubleToString(double val, int precision, char *string){
// Print the int part
sprintf(string, "%d", (int)(val));
if(precision > 0) {
// Print the decimal point
strcat(string, ".");
unsigned long frac;
unsigned long mult = 1;
int padding = precision -1;
while (precision--) {
mult *=10;
}
if (val >= 0)
frac = (val - (int)(val)) * mult;
else
frac = ((int)(val)- val ) * mult;
unsigned long frac1 = frac;
while (frac1 /= 10) {
padding--;
}
while (padding--) {
strcat(string, "0");
}
// Convert and print the fraction part
sprintf(string+strlen(string), "%d", (int)(frac));
}
}
// Converts a HEX string to an int
int atoh(char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 55;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 87;
else
return c - 48;
}
If the server is where the text file is received via SMS/GSM, that server program controls how the file is written or appended. Your posted Arduino code would not need to be changed. On the server, where you now open the file - first check if the file exists and if it does, change the open function to add append mode. Exactly how depends on the OS/language of your server program. But you should be able to figure it out from reading the documentation on the open call.