cat html structure from .txt into <body> of .html file [duplicate] - linux

This question already has an answer here:
Insert contents of a file after specific pattern match
(1 answer)
Closed 5 years ago.
I have looked across StackOverflow and haven't found an exact answer to my problem. I am no sed master so I would appreciate your help.
I have 2 files:
header.txt which contains the bootstrap standard header html structure:
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></li>
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <span class="caret"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>One more separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Link</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Dropdown <span class="caret"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Action</li>
<li>Another action</li>
<li>Something else here</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>Separated link</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
and my Index.html:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="description" content="Free Web tutorials on HTML and CSS">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Work+Sans:100,200" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery-ui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
my script: addheader
#!/bin/bash
catOut=$(cat header.txt)
sed "/<body>/ a $catOut" index.html
I am trying to append the structure to the body. (I know I need the -i option to actually append)
I keep getting an error with the $catOut because of the < tags in the header.txt file. It's trying to evaluate it or something.
sed: -e expression #1, char 19: unknown command: `<'

sed '/<body>/r header.txt' index.html
r command reads the content of header.txt and inserts after <body> has been found. More about the r command in GNU sed manual or this excellent grymoire.com tutorial.
Solution using only bash:
reg='<body>'
while IFS= read -r line; do
printf '%s\n' "$line"
[[ $line =~ $reg ]] && cat header.txt
done < index.html > new_index.html

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