I'm a beginner at vba but have created a custom Add In in Excel with several User Defined Functions (UDF)...they are all working for multiple users but I can't figure out how to update the reference data in ThisWorkbook. Background: I have several clients within the same industry that each have a custom spreadsheets, however, the general excel functions and reference data (statistical rates etc) are the same so I have built UDF to automatically pull the rates/calculate results using index/match. What I can't figure out is how to update the reference data that I have saved in the Add In - "Rates" Sheet - I need to input a new rate on an annual basis (and adjust range) but I can't open/view the excel sheets in my Add In. Here is my code:
Function RATE1(Year As Double)
Dim WBT As Workbook
Dim WSD As Worksheet
Set WBT = ThisWorkbook
Set WSD = WBT.Worksheets("Rates")
RATE1 = Application.WorksheetFunction.Index(WSD.Range("R3:r25"), Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(Year, WSD.Range("N3:n25"), 0), 1)
End Function
Any help/suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Open a spreadsheet that has a link to the add in. Open the VBA Editor. In project explorer you will see the add in shown. Click on this and then open up to ThisWorkbook. Click on this and then look in Properties explorer for the property "IsAddin". Set this to false and your add in will appear. Make your changes, then set the IsAddin Property back to True. Then save your changes by clicking on the add in in project explorer and then on the Save icon in the toolbar in the VB Editor.
Related
I have been wracking my brain and I’ve lost all will to work (yay!) I have a spreadsheet (wow!) with a drop-down menu and want to remove the drop down list – start new/fresh - however in the validation data tab there is no source to “clear all” and I cannot for the life of me find the main cell that’s picking up the list - but the list is there – just no link or there is one but it’s invisible.
I can’t even create a new column to create a new drop-down because for some reason it copies the same cells over into the new column automatically so I’m stuck with the same list without being able to change it.
Am I missing something?? I can’t see any hidden rows or columns. I also have a drop-down menu where I don’t even know or can’t even see the list. The spreadsheet is not linked to any other worksheet either and it was created a while back by a person who no longer works here, so can't ask them.
Please don’t tell me I have to create a whole new spreadsheet – there is way too much data in there and it’s giving me a headache. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated and would save me from going grey prematurely.
I'm using Windows 10 pro and Excel 2016.
Excel Method:
Data - Data Tools - Data Validation - Settings tab - Clear All.
VBA Method (One sheet):
Option Explicit
Sub Clear_Validation()
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
.Cells.Validation.Delete
End With
End Sub
VBA Method (Loop sheets):
Option Explicit
Sub Clear_Validation()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
With ws
.Cells.Validation.Delete
End With
Next ws
End Sub
I am looking at inserting/pasting a range of text data (40 columns) from Excel into bookmarks in Word. Most of the answers are done using Excel VBA, which is so not practical for my use case as I will have the Word document open, add a button that would run this 'import data' macro. I actually already have a button in the doc that inserts images into bookmarks, so that's one more reason I don't want to do it via Excel VBA.
I know this is not great code, but for the lack of definite leads, I'm throwing it here and hope that this gives you an idea of what I'm trying to achieve:
Sub ImportData()
Workbooks.Open ("\Book2.xlsm")
ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMinimized
ThisWorkbook.Activate
Windows("Book2.xlsm").Activate
Range("A1:AF1").Select
Selection.Copy
Documents("test.docm").Activate
Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Overlay_1"
Selection.Paste
End Sub
PS: It would be great if I could sort of 'transpose' the 40 columns into rows as it is pasted in Word.
Here's an update to my code based off #Variatus 's advice:
Sub ImportData()
Dim wb As Workbooks
Dim ws As Worksheets
Dim objSheet As Object
Dim objWord As Object
Set objWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
wb.Open ("C:\Users\pc\Documents\Book2.xlsm")
Set objSheet = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMinimized
Set ws = Workbooks("Book2.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")
ws.Range("A1").Value.Copy
With objWord.ActiveDocument
.Bookmarks("Bookmark_1").Range.Text = ws.Range("A1").Value
End With
End Sub
I'm getting this error:
Runtime Error '91':
Object variable or With block variable not set.
Notice how I stuck with a single cell reference for now (A1). I'll just update my code as I learn along the way :)
When you click the button in your Word document you want the following sequence to be initiated.
Create an Excel application object. Make sure that a reference to Excel has been set (VBE > Tools > References) so that Excel's VBA objects are available.
Using the Excel application object, open the workbook. Create an object. Place the object in an invisible window.
Definitely forget about activating or selecting anything in either the workbook or your Word document. The latter is active and remains active from beginning to end. The bookmarks are points in your document you can reference and manipulate by name without selecting them. The Excel workbook is invisible. You can access any part of it using the Range object.
The data you want from your workbook are contained in Worksheets. Be sure to create an object for the worksheet you are about to draw data from.
Excel tables don't translate very well into Word tables. If you do want to go that way I suggest that you use VBA to create the table you want in Excel (transpose the data before you import them into Word). However, you may find it easier to first create the tables you want in Word and then just copy values from your Excel source into the word tables. That would involve taking one cell value at a time and placing it into one Word table cell. Transposing would be done by the algorithm you employ.
Close the workbook. Quit the Excel application. Set the Excel application = Nothing. At the end of your macro everything is as it was before except that your document has data in it which it didn't have before.
Each of the above six points will lead you to at least one question which you can ask here after you have googled the subject and written some code. In fact, I strongly urge you to create one Main procedure (the one which responds to your button click) and let that procedure call various subs which carry out the individual tasks and functions to support the subs. The smaller the parts you create the easier it is to write the code, to find questions to ask and get answers to them. If you plan your project well expect to have about 12 procedures in it by the time you are done. Good luck!
I have a pre-defined Excel template which i would be filling it with data using .Net C# code.
I know the size of some columns but some of them i don't know, so when i export data into the excel, the presentation doesn't look good.
This xls sheet is sent to customer. 1000's of documents generated every day like this. It's a tiresome work to every time open a newly generated excel document and change the width of the column to autofit by double clicking the column.
Is it possible in Microsoft Excel to AutoFit the size some column and not for few other columns?
range("a2:d2").Columns.AutoFit
You could also use something like
range("a2").CurrentRegion.Columns.AutoFit
or
range("a:d, f:g").Columns.AutoFit
If you want the VBA for it is:
Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For Each Value In Target.Columns
Worksheets(Sh.Name).Columns(Value.Column).AutoFit
Next Value
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Go to the Developer Tab (have to turn it on via File>Options>Customise Ribbon.
Open Visual Basic
Select Thisworkbook
Copy the Above VBA Code
Paste into the VBA Window
Close the VBA Window and the VBA editor
I've got an Access 2007 database on which I have created around 15 SQL queries to process specific data, I have created a main frame navigation menu using menus in Access, I now need to extract all th queries to Excel using VBA code, I have managed to do this with the code below by creating a button and specifying this code to it.
Private Sub query1_Click()
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acExport, _
acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, "Total Users and Sessions", _
"C:\UsersandSessions.xls", , "Total Users & Sessions"
End Sub
Now my problem at the moment is that fine the query is exported to Excel, but it is done so without any formatting applied at all, I would like to add some formatting at least to the headers and maybe a title inside the spreadsheet, and one thing I dont really like is that all records are being started from the first cell. Also I would prefer that if I hit that button again in Access and the Excel spreadsheet has already exists with that query output then when clicked again it will write again to a the next available sheet.
Any suggestions or ideas a very welcome.
The short story, is you can't. You might be able to do some scripting on the Excel side to format the resulting file. If you want something pretty, you probably want to create a report.
You could, instead mount the excel sheet as a table, and then on a separated sheet in the excel file, reference the first sheet, and format the second sheet for viewing.
if you use DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet and create an original and then edit it so that the formatting is correct, you can then run DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet again and it will update the file with the values but keep the formatting.
However, if a human then changes the file by adding new tabs, or adding calculations, etc, then the DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet will no longer work and will fail with an ugly error message. So what we do in our enviroment is DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet to an original file with formatting, and follow that up in the VBA by copying the file to the users desktop, and then opening that copy so the user doesn't mess up the original source excel file.
This approach is a minimum code, clean, and easy to maintain solution. But it does require a extra "source" or original file to be hanging around. Works in Access 2007.
You also would like the results to end up on a new tab. Unfortunately, I think it will take some excel automation to do that. The VBA inside Acccess can call a function inside the VBA in Excel. That VBA could then copy the tabs as needed.
My idea would be a hybrid of Excel automation from Access and creating a template in Excel as well that would have a data table linked to your query.
To start create your data table in Excel. You can start three rows down and two columns to the right if you want or wherever. Go to your data tab and click access, find your db, choose your query you want to link to, choose table as the radio button but click properties next instead of ok, uncheck the enable background refresh, this part is critical ... under the definition tab in the connection string you will see a part that says Mode=Share Deny Write change that to Mode=Read, this will make sure that the query refreshes without errors from an MS Access VBA while the db is open and will keep your users from writing back to the db in case your query is a writeable query. Once you set that up you can adjust the table formatting however you choose from the table design tab and it will keep that formatting.
For the purposes of this we are going to assume you started the table in cell B4 ,and your named the worksheet CurrentDay, for purpose of the following VBA example be sure to replace that reference with your actual placement.
Next go back to Access and write your VBA first ensure that in your VBA window you have the reference to Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library is selected by going to Tools > References and selecting it from the alphabetical listing.
Create your sub as follows:
Sub query1_click()
Dim xl as Excel.Application
Dim wbk as Excel.Workbook
Dim wks as Excel.Worksheet
Dim RC as Integer
Dim CC as Integer
Set xl = New Excel.Application
Set wbk = xl.wbk.Open "X:\Filelocation\FileName.xlsx" 'name and path you saved the file you previously created
xl.Visible = True
'The above is not necessary but you may want to see your process work the first few times and it will be easier than going to task manager to end Excel if something fails.
RC = xl.Application.CountA(xl.wbk.Worksheets("CurrentDay").Range("B:B")) + 3 'This will count the rows of data in your table including your header so you can copy the data to another tab dynamically as the size of your table expands and shrinks we add 3 to it because we started at row 4 and we need the location of the last row of the record set.
CC = xl.Application.CountA(xl.wbk.Worksheets("CurrentDay").Range("4:4")) + 1 'This counts the header row and adds one space because we will use this as a location holder for our copy / paste function
Set wks = xl.wbk.Worksheets.Add
wks.Name = format(date(),"MM_dd_yy") 'this will name the tab with today's date... you can eliminate this step if you just want the sheets to be the generic Sheet1, Sheet2, etc.
With xl.wbk
.Worksheets("CurrentDay").Range(Cells(4,2),Cells(RC,CC)).Copy
.wks.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues 'This pastes the values so that the table links do not paste otherwise every tab would just refresh everyday.
.wks.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats 'This gets your formatting.
.RefreshAll 'This will refresh your table
Wend
With xl
.Save
.Close False
.Quit
Wend
Set xl = Nothing
Set wbk = Nothing
Set wks = Nothing
End Sub
That should get you to have your data to not start on A1 of your sheets, save your old data each time, and automate the steps from access.
Actually, I'm not a beginner. I know nothing about them, though I do have some programming background.
This is the thing: I have a couple of Word documents and an Excel spreadsheets. The documents need to grab some data from the spreadsheet and then print. There needs to be one document per spreadsheet row, and they need to be printed all together.
I'm not asking for code or anything; I just want to know what's the right tool for the job, and if someone could point me to a tutorial or reference or something.
This is for Office 2003 (or XP, I'm not sure).
EDIT: It seems like there are many ways to do this, so it'd be great if someone listed the pros and cons of each solution. Keep in mind that it's something that will be done many times, and once programmed/recorded/whatever it should be easy to use for someone who is not a programmer.
Javier,
Couldn't find a good tutorial, but something like this should help you get going:
You can enable the developer toolbar, if it's not available from Word options. Then, click on the Visual Basic button and add a procedure or function that can be called from your document or a command button in the Word UI.
Sample showing some super basic Excel integration:
Public Function GetValue()
Dim myExcel As Excel.Application
Dim myWorkbook As Excel.Workbook
Dim myWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set myExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set myWorkbook = myExcel.Workbooks.Open("c:\temp\myworkbook.xlsx")
Set myWorkSheet = myWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Dim cellValue As String
cellValue = myWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value
GetValue = cellValue
End Function
This will require you add a reference to Excel object library (type library) from the Excel developer IDE.
You can load your Excel spreadsheets via VBA in an ADODB and read the ADODB row by row.
How To Use ADO with Excel Data from Visual Basic or VBA
You can accomplish this with the built-in mail merge facility in Word. There's a walkthrough of how to use it in Word 2003 here
edit: further to the question in the comments, once you have set up the mail merge document, you can save it complete with its link to the data source. This means that when the document is opened again the user just needs to say "Yes" to the choice of data being merged.
The user can (independently) also choose to have the mail merge toolbar displayed. Clicking on the "Merge to new document" button on the Mail Merge toolbar would cause the merged letters to be generated. If the toolbar isn't displayed then they need to go Tools > Letters and Mailings > Mail Merge and use the wizard to complete the job