I am trying to incorporate Adaptive images - http://www.adaptive-images.com/ into my website.
Github account - https://github.com/MattWilcox/Adaptive-Images
Ideally the .htaccess should redirect all images to adaptive-images.php and the output should be resized images.
The images aren't loading. I checked the response headers and its returning text/html. It seems like the request is going to index.php file.
Below is the current .htaccess which i am using
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Send any GIF, JPG, or PNG request that IS NOT stored inside ai-cache
# to adaptive-images.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/ai-cache
RewriteRule \.(jpe?g|gif|png)$ adaptive-images.php
# Send all files except css, js or image files to index.php
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.css|\.js|\.png|\.jpg|\.gif|robots\.txt)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php
</IfModule>
The first part is where I'm trying to make it work
The second part works perfectly.
You can change REQUEST_URI with THE_REQUEST that represents original Apache request and it doesn't change after application of other rules unlike REQUEST_URI.
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Send any GIF, JPG, or PNG request that IS NOT stored inside ai-cache
# to adaptive-images.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/ai-cache [NC]
RewriteRule \.(jpe?g|gif|png)$ adaptive-images.php [L]
# Send all files except css, js or image files to index.php
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !(robots\.txt|\.(css|js|png|jpe?g|gif)) [NC]
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Related
I'm using the micro framework Silex on my website hosted on a VPS.
So, the site files are in the /site_name/public_html/ folder but, with Silex, the site must point to the /site_name/public_html/web/ folder.
In the public_html directory, I have the following .htaccess file :
Options -Indexes -MultiViews
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect to https & www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]
# Redirect incoming URLs to web folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !web/
RewriteRule (.*) /web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
And, in the /public_html/web/ folder, the following .htaccess :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Redirect incoming URLs to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Now, everything works fine but my pages are accessible with three different patterns :
example.com/page/ (the one I want to keep)
example.com/web/page/
example.com/web/index.php/page/
I have used the meta canonical to avoid duplicate content but I still want these last two options to not exist.
I guess I have something to change in both .htaccess files but I can't find what it is.
I would actually remove the .htaccess file in the /web subdirectory altogether and rewrite directly to /web/index.php in the root .htaccess file. By having two .htaccess files you are seemingly creating extra work. The mod_rewrite directives in the subdirectory will completely override the parent directives (by default), so your canonical HTTPS and www redirects are also being overridden.
(Presumably you had a RewriteEngine On directive in the /web/.htaccess file?)
Having removed the /web/.htaccess file, try something like the following in your root .htaccess file:
Options -Indexes -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /web
# Redirect to https & www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=302,L,NE]
# If /web or /index.php is present at the start of the requested URL then remove it (via redirect)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^(?:web|index\.php)/(.*) /$1 [R=302,L]
# Front-controller...
# Internally rewrite all requests to /web/index.php (uses RewriteBase set above)
RewriteRule index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
The check against the REDIRECT_STATUS environment variable ensures we only test initial requests and not requests that have been later rewritten.
The <IfModule> wrapper is not required, unless your site is intended to work without mod_rewrite.
Note that a request like /web/index.php/page/ would result in two redirects. First to /index.php/page then to /page. Since this is an edge case I would consider a double redirect to be acceptable.
UPDATE: I've removed the "directory" check in the above as this would have prevented the document root (example.com/) from being rewritten to the /web subdirectory. This would have consequently resulted in a 403 if you didn't have a directory index document (eg. index.php) in the document root of your site. (However, requests for example.com/page/ should have still worked OK.)
Test with 302 (temporary) redirects and only change to 301 (permanent) when you are sure it's working OK - to avoid any caching issues in the browser. Be sure to clear the browser cache before testing.
I'm relatively new to Codeigniter and MVC. But, have successfully made two apps 'Locally'. While exploring, I found a way to remove 'Index.php' from the URL and also about custom routes. The .htaccess file that i have works like charm locally, but when trying to host it; there is a issue 505 internal server issue
Here is the first .htaccess code that i have (works locally) :-
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# If your website begins from a folder e.g localhost/my_project then
# you have to change it to: RewriteBase /my_project/
# If your site begins from the root e.g. example.local/ then
# let it as it is
RewriteBase /
# Protect application and system files from being viewed when the index.php is missing
RewriteCond $1 ^(application|system|private|logs)
# Rewrite to index.php/access_denied/URL
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/access_denied/$1 [PT,L]
# Allow these directories and files to be displayed directly:
RewriteCond $1 ^(index\.php|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|public|assets|css|js|images)
# No rewriting
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [PT,L]
# Rewrite to index.php/URL
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [PT,L]
</IfModule>
When i use the code above there is an error. And, the app works only when .htaccess is removed. (I then have to use the inconvenient long URLs)
After a brief research and using different .htaccess without success, i asked one of my friends who has a Hosted CI app successfully running. He sends me a file which leads me the landing page without any problem; but, cant call any functions with/without using routing .i.e. If i use the custom routed URl (www.mySite.com/contact) then also it leads me to the landing page, the same with actual URL scheme (www.mySite.com/welcome/contact_page)
The new code here:-
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# !IMPORTANT! Set your RewriteBase here and don't forget trailing and leading
# slashes.
# If your page resides at
# http://www.example.com/mypage/test1
# then use
# RewriteBase /mypage/test1/
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule>
Using this code shows me the landing page but i cannot navigate any further from there. When i try to call a function the landing page reloads. This, I think is because of the last error Handling Code (ErrorDocument 404 /index.php)
Does anyone know what the solution the problem might be??
questions
Why doesnt the first .htaccess code work when hosted?
What may be the issue with the second available .htaccess file??
Do you guys have better .htaccess file? If yes, can you post it here??
Try this .htaccess (Codeigniter Recommended )
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|assets|image|resources|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L,QSA]
or
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
In application/config/config.php
$config['base_url'] = 'http://stackoverflow.com/';
$config['index_page'] = ''; # Should be empty
And make sure Controller name, Model names are in proper way. Bcz Linux Host is an Case-Sensitive.
I have wordpress installed in root directory. I want to use some separate php files as a page on my domain, for which I have made a separate directory which holds all files for serving the php files, of which the directory structure is as:
the root folder has all the wordpress files
the directory which I'd like to serve as a page
/inc/css/
/inc/php/
/inc/img/
the CSS stylesheet files directory location in the PHP file is ../inc/css one step back & then css folder.
I want to hide folders from URL such as the files are served from the root (hide the /inc/php/, /inc/css/ & /inc/img/ folders from URL).
eg: www.domain.com/inc/php/about.php redirect & rewrite this URL to www.domain.com/about
the .htaccess in my root
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# disable directory browsing
Options -Indexes
# Prevent hotlinking of images htaccesstools.com/hotlink-protection
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?domain.com [NC]
RewriteRule \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|mp3|mpg|mp4|mov|wav|wmv|png|gif|swf|css|js)$ - [NC,F,L]
RewriteRule ^login$ http://domain.com/wp-login.php [NC,L]
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
<files wp-config.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>
<files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
order allow,deny
deny from all
satisfy all
</files>
I have tried the simple redirect rule but the folders are exposed in the URL.
Redirect 301 /about.php /inc/php/about.php
also I have some more files in the PHP folder on which I'd like to apply the same rule of redirect & rewrite URL & hide folders from URL & remove the PHP extention.
www.domain.com/inc/php/about.php redirect & rewrite this URL to www.domain.com/about
This, of course, means that you can't have the same base filename that's a php file and, say, a css file. Since if the request is www.domain.com/about, is that supposed to map to /inc/php/about.php or /inc/css/about.css? Or is it an image? If you have both files, only one will get mapped to.
But if that's really what you want, try adding these rules right after the hotlinking rule that you have:
# Externally redirect requests for /inc/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \ /inc/(php|img|css)/([^\?\ ]+)\.(php|css|jpe?g|png|gif) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%2 [L,R=301]
# Check if the request is a php file:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/inc/php%{REQUEST_URI}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /inc/php/$1.php [L]
# Check if the request is a css file:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/inc/css%{REQUEST_URI}.css -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /inc/css/$1.css [L]
# Check if the request is a jpeg file:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/inc/img%{REQUEST_URI}.jpg -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /inc/img/$1.jpg [L]
# Check if the request is a gif file:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/inc/img%{REQUEST_URI}.gif -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /inc/img/$1.gif [L]
# Check if the request is a png file:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/inc/img%{REQUEST_URI}.png -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /inc/img/$1.png [L]
I'm trying to pass all images in a directory to watermark.php using mod_rewrite in .htaccess.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule \.jpg$ /watermark.php?path=%{REQUEST_FILENAME} [L]
It works fine on local machine, but on my online production server (shared hosting) all image files are served without rewriting.
mod_rewrite is enabled online, but it ignores the rule if file exists.
What could be wrong?
UPDATE
Here's my full setup: there's a domain with a subdomain in a subfolder of main domain's document_root.
public_html (example.com DOCUMENT_ROOT)/
img (img.example.com DOCUMENT_ROOT)/
.htaccess in public_html folder:
<FilesMatch "\.(inc\.php|log)$">
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
php_value short_open_tag 0
php_value auto_prepend_file /home/username/public_html/bootstrap.inc.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^img\. [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ shop/$1 [L]
.htaccess in img folder:
<FilesMatch "\.(inc|log)$">
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
php_value short_open_tag 0
php_value auto_prepend_file none
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule \.jpg$ /watermark.php?path=%{REQUEST_FILENAME} [L]
The problem is that existing images in img folder are not rewrited. Apache just serve them as is. But if, for example, I request non-existing file the rule works and echo $_GET['path'] prints the full filepath to non-existing file.
Here's what you can use:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(media|image|images)(/?)(.*)$ - [F]
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9\-_\.]+)\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ /watermark.php?path=%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
The first RewriteRule is set to make sure people don't go to that folder - it gives a 403 permission denied (this is optional)
The second one will redirect any images that match letters, numbers, dash, underscore and dot with the extension: jpg, jpeg, png and gif to your watermark.php file. eg:
http://www.domain.com/logo.jpg => path = /logo.jpg
UPDATE:
Since the rule is in a different folder and the root directory of IMG is /home/username/public_html/img/ the watermark.php file does not exists. Either copy the file you need (watermark.php and its libraries) to the IMG folder or create symblink.
cd /home/username/public_html/img/
ln -s ../watermark.php (and other library files as well)
htaccess change :
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
by
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
This behaviour steel exists on Apache 2.4..
This is my .htaccess generated by wordpress that sits in my root directory.
I need to modify/add to it, to direct all incoming traffic to www.example.com, instead of example.com.
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
If someone wants to explain what all the above does also, that would be appreciated as well.
To do what you requested, you want to add:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mysite.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
You can place that inbetween the <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> brackets after RewriteBase
As for what Wordpress' htaccess code does (didn't test it): It seems to test for any direct links to files and directories and not pass them through the RewriteRule which will normally take your link and send it to index.php
So if your link is for www.mysite.com/some/page, it makes sure /some/page isn't a direct file link or an actual web directory and if it isn't, then it passes the request to index.php which parses it to display the correct Wordpress page.