How to serve static files with nginx after using npm run build with webpack - node.js

after generating a development build with npm run build i get the message saying
"Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.
Opening index.html over file:// won't work."
What is the best way to do this with nginx? Currently to test it i am using an npm module called serve.
Also, if i got to my homepage at mydomain.com and search for a user, everything works like it is supposed to, redirecting me to mydomain.com/users/brad but if i then do a url search formydomain.com/users/brad i get a not found error, any help is appreciated!

In my case, when I have to serve static content with nginx, it often looks like :
location /static {
alias $myroot/staticfiles;
}
Also, if you haven't already, read the NginX guide to Serving Static Content.

If your are familiar with the Docker technology i would recommend to use a Docker Nginx Container and add your static content from the Webpack Buildflow to your container (this can be automated with a build server). Have a look at the following Docker Image from Nginx: https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx/.
Otherwise you have to install nginx on your Server where you host your Homepage. For this have a look at your Server OS and reach out to the web for a detailed nginx setup for your server. Without any configurations nginx will serve the static content on Linux-like server from /usr/share/nginx/html
If you only have FTP Access to your server you can transfer your built files via FTP/SFTP to a specific folder e.g /myHomepage and then your static content is server from yourdomain.de/myHompage.

Related

Serving Node.js files from a LXC Turnkey container -Apache configuration needed?

I hope that I will not waste everyone's time, nor embarrass myself, but please hear/read my problem. I am new to this, so please bear with me.
Someone at work wrote a crude code in Node.js and I can see the .html files by having localhost: 8080 as the URL in the browser, while having the VisualStudio starting the npm with npm start command. Am I explaining this clear enough?
The webpages are displayed and all, but now comes the hurdle.
How can i have those pages served from a a Linux server?
If by analogy, I put some.html page inside the /var/www/ in a Apache server, pointing to the server's IP/somepage.html i can visualise it, what needs to be set up on a similar Node.js server?
Where do I have to put those files, inside what directory and what configuration is needed?
I thought to create a small LXC container and have those files and services saved as a template, but first I need to set this up correctly. Can Apache serve those files, do I have to make another configuration first?
I have those files served from a Windows machine from local host, and put the same files in a /node ,/opt/ www directory in a Linux machine, but no dice.

How to host a Gatsby+Node.js project on a shared hosting?

I have a project in gatsby which uses Node.js/express for backend with MySQL.
Now, I know that all I have to do is gatsby build and that will create the static html/css/js files for me in the project/public folder and I can paste all of them in public_html folder and that will work(it is working), but Im confused about the database thing:
My issue is that in the gatsby-config.js when I change the mySql connection from localhost to the hosted db settings such as:
(The commented one is the hosted db configurations)
If I run gatsby develop while uncommenting the code. It says No such DB Error(obviously). So How can I configure the db settings here and also in the gatsby-node.js file to connect the db with the project?
I know this might sound like a dumb question but please help as I'm confused about what to do next.
Thanks.
Okay! Spent a lot of time on this. Hope it will help others.
Static Gatsby site
If you're trying to host a static gatsby site on any shared hosting. By static, I mean just plain gatsby styled pages,
You can do as the gatsby doc says:
Run :       gatsby build        or        npm run build.
According to gatsby:
Gatsby will perform an optimized production build for your site, generating static HTML and per-route JavaScript code bundles.
After this : try npm run serve.
According to gatsby :
Gatsby starts a local HTML server for testing your built site. Remember to build your site using gatsby build before using this command.
serve will test your build files(newly created files in yourprojectroot/public dir)
This will run your project(using the build files) on a test server(localhost:9000) to basically test your build files.
Test this localhost:9000, If everything is working good. You can go to your remote cPanel and paste all your build files into the public_html folder.
Head over to your domain and you're good to go.
Gatsby with MySQL and Node/express
If you are trying to host your gatsby site which works a little with node and mysql as well and you are a newbie in hosting like me, Here's what you'll want to do:
Try both the points mentioned above. (Build your static files and try serve)
Setup your db on the remote as well with the same name dbname, username and password as your local one.
Two extra things:
Now, what you are going to do is to run both the node and gatsby(webpack) servers on the same port (say 8001). So we are going to use only the node server and serve all our gatsby files(build files) as static content to node server.
In your node file, add:
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.get('/*', function(req,res) {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname,'public/index.html'));
});
As you are going to run all your gatsby pages through index.html the last get('/*'... (above) will take care of all the pages request. Change the path public according to your remote folder structure
Add the build files along with the node(server connection) file in the public_html folder on remote.
Next add or change your .htaccess file (in the remote) to :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ http://127.0.0.1:8001/ [P,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8001/$1 [P,L]
So when you run your node file through the server's terminal, instead of yourdomainname.com:8001 the above mentioned .htaccess will redirect it to yourdomainame.com only
All done.
Your public_html now should contain the build files,a node/express conn file and .htaccess file.
Now, just go to your terminal. cd into public_html and run node yournodefilename.
You can head over to your domain now.
Note : You can use pm2 package to keep your node server always running.
Hope it helps somebody.
You should use environment variables to switch between configurations (locally and production). Environment files are files that store sensitive data such as API keys, tokens, etc, so they must be ignored and untracked to avoid pushing critical data to a public repository.
By default, Gatsby uses .env.development and env.production respectively for gasby develop and gatsby build commands, of course, you can override this behaviour but, assuming the default configuration, you should add the following snippet to your gatsby-config.js:
require("dotenv").config({
path: `.env.${process.env.NODE_ENV}`,
})
Then, you need to create a .env.development and .env.production in the root of your project with the following content:
DB_HOST:yourHost
DB_USER:yourUserName
DB_PASSWORD:yourPassword
DB_NAME:youDatabaseName
Of course, each file should have different variables if you want to switch between databases or configurations.
Add them to your gatsby-config.js:
connectionDetails:{
host: process.env.DB_HOST
user: process.env.DB_USER
password: process.env.DB_PASSWORD
database: process.env.DB_NAME
}
The final step is to add, in your host, the environment file in order to make them accessible by Gatsby. S3 by Amazon allows to configure them but I guess that it's a common configuration for the hostings.

Folder structure to deploy app on EC2 instance

I am setting up a new React app on EC2 instance (ubuntu). I have installed nodeJS and npm and I am able to build my app successfully.
Issue is my code is in /var/www/html folder and my site example.com is pointed to this folder.
when I run
npm run build
It builds a folder under /html like /html/build now my app runs on example.com/build. Resources for these files comes from example.com/static/style.css etc but they actually reside under example.com/build/static
I can edit asset-manifest.json and change the path but thats not appropriate solution as I need to get rid of /build folder for production
I am not super familiar with deployments to EC2 but this looks like you just need to either copy the entire contents of your app inside var/www/html, or you need to tell apache or nginx to look to the right folder (in this case /build)
For example, with apache you probably have a file inside /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ that is pointing to /var/www/html, you could change that to /var/www/html/build and restart apache.
You can check this for examples on how to write these configurations https://gist.github.com/rambabusaravanan/578df6d2486a32c3e7dc50a4201adca4

how to use polymer starter kit doc & demo offline?

i have installed polymer starter kit 1.3.0, Using gulp serve i can access index.html located in app folder at localhost:5000.
i have two questions.
1) My question is how to access pre-developed components located at /bower-components/ on web browser?
i have tried to install and serve gulp in /bower-components/,but it still serve the /app/index/
i am not able to access components references on web browser.
2) After complete development how to host it without gulp, ex. on xampp?
You could use Python's HTTP server to serve up the bower_components directory, allowing you to access the subdirectories offline:
Open a terminal into bower_components/
Run: python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 to start an http server on port 8000.
Open a browser to http://localhost:8000/{dir}, where {dir} is the directory name of the component you wish to view (e.g., http://localhost:8000/paper-ripple/).
I think in the starter kit, bower_components directory is mapped to the /components url when you use gulp serve. This is the same url as your app/elements directory.
This is designed so that you app-elements can access polymer by a url of ../polymer/polymer.html (and similarly for the other elements)

How can I use (Node) Livereload on a development server in my network

Background: My PHP projects (CakePHP, Wordpress) run on an Ubuntu server in my network, I access them through a development TLD (.dev for example) setup through a local DNS server and I edit the files through a Samba share.
I would like to utilize Livereload for my development, preferably have it running on the server itself. I have basic Node/Gulp knowledge, but haven't been able to get this running.
Livereload (or a middleware server) should proxy the 'real' URLs, making sure all websites run as they would normally and Livereload should be available over the network (so not just localhost, because that runs on the development server)
Desired result:
Livereload runs on my dev server (IP: 10.0.0.1), my project is called helloworld.dev, I browse to 10.0.0.1:3000 on my machine and see helloworld.dev proxied through Livereload. I now edit a CSS file over the Samba share and the CSS is reloaded without a refresh.
I've tried using a few NPM packages, gulp-livereload, livereload, node-livereload, with their provided examples that come with the packages, but haven't been able to get the desired result. They all expect you to run in locally, don't support access to the Livereload URL over the network, cannot proxy the 'real' URLs or require static content.
Can anyone provide an example or 'proof of concept' code of my wish, so I can see where to start?
I found the answer: http://nitoyon.github.io/livereloadx/
This does EXACTLY what I need.
I can run
livereloadx -y http://helloworld.dev -l
open
http://serverip:35729
and I'm ready to roll.
The -y option creates the proxy to the 'real' URL and the -l makes it serve files from local filesystem instead of through its proxy.

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