I want to find some built-in modules of node js directory's like URL,Fs or http!
Where is their root library?
I guess you won't be able to find it on your machine because they are most likely (for the sake of simplicity and performance) bundled inside of the Node executable.
However you can find the source code on the original Nodejs repo. All modules you are looking for are located here
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I'm a beginner using NodeJS. I'm using a plugin for video-js called videojs-playlist. The docs say to include it like this:
<script src="path/to/video.js/dist/video.js"></script>
<script src="path/to/videojs-playlist/dist/videojs-playlist.js"></script>
What exactly is the path/to supposed to be if not root/node_modules or something like that? How am I supposed to access those files from an ejs view? I have installed both video-js and videojs-playlist using npm.
Right now I get redirect errors on my page because it's not finding the file from the paths I've tried.
If the path doesn't have a / at the beginning, then the path is relative to the file the <script> tag is in; otherwise, it is relative to the site root -- which may mean different things depending on if/how you are bundling/deploying your javascript.
For a simple case, if you have the script tags in an index.html, and you copied video.js to the same directory as index.html, you would reference by:
<script src="video.js">
If you are using Node to test things out on your personal machine, you could reference a file relative to your HTML file and node_modules directory; however, this wouldn't really be the best in the context of deploying and managing a real application.
Node gives you require() to import modules from dependencies you've installed without needing to specify their exact location and directory structure, but it looks like this particular plugin may not have given you that convenience here.
It looks like you are in need of a bundler. One widely-used and well-documented bundler is webpack, but there are others such as parcel and FuseBox. These can all serve your needs.
These tools are most likely what the videojs-playlist README on GitHub is referring to when they say:
Include videojs-playlist on your website using the tool(s) of your choice.
Among other features, these tools can take a file from one of your node_modules dependencies, and "bundle" relative your javascript application (however you desire), so that you don't have to carry around some pre-installed giant node_modules directory everywhere with you -- you only take what you need with you and structure it the way you want.
so far i've learned a bit about NodeJS. But now i want to write a huge enterprise app with it and i'm wondering how to setup the structure correctly? Coming from other languages like PHP and Java, i imagine, i would split my project in different NPM modules. For example #mybigproject/customer, #mybigproject/cart and #mybigproject/checkout and so on.
But those submodules would be installed in the node_modules folder of the application skeleton. How would i tell for example Express, that the template files are in the different module directories? Or for example i use TypeORM for data access. So each module would have it's own set of models. How do those models know the database configuration data, as it's only in the main application skeleton, or the other way around, how does the application skeleton should know where to find the models?
Don't use npm modules for different parts of your project.
This components is integral part of your project and usually depend on your global config / schema / routing / etc
Just put it in different files and require it where you need it.
You can get an idea for folders structure from projects like Sail.JS
Use npm modules if you writing some utility that going to serve you for different apps and you want an easy way to upgrade the utility code once for all your apps (or in case you want to share that utility as open source for all of us)
NPM can install your local folder as a dependency. (ref)
npm install <folder>:
Install the package in the directory as a symlink in the current
project. Its dependencies will be installed before it's linked. If
sits inside the root of your project, its dependencies may be
hoisted to the toplevel node_modules as they would for other types of
dependencies.
Your module keeps its original location after installed and a symlink is created as the same name of your module folder in the top level node_modules folder.
In these custom sub-modules, you can use __dirname and relative paths to locate you configuration files to feed to database or other data consumers.
But remember that, sub-modules often serve as utility functions for the main module. They should be independent from the project context.
I'm trying to fully understand how Typescript works in a Node.js project. To accomplish this I have created my own custom_modules folder with a separate #types folder underneath for my declarations while the actual implementation is under the custom_modules attempting to mimic the structure of node_modules. My goal is to make this module usable in the project non-relatively with separate declaration and implementation. I have been able to setup a project that compiles with this setup, but running it errors with:
Cannot find module 'foo'
The source is available here:
https://github.com/anorborg/learn-ts
The node_modules folder is a somewhat special case in how typings get handeled. This is a result of how nodejs works. Take a look at the [module-resolution] doucmentation (https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/module-resolution.html), it describes more in depth how module resolution work in typescript.
But in short to answer your question: you can not use non-relative module paths in this way. Node will look for the file in node_modules at runtime, and will not find it there. The paths property in the tsconfig.json is there to solve problems that can occur in other cases, as when targeting RequireJS or SystemJS for example, but not when targeting node.
I am trying to create an ember-cli addon and I want this addon to include custom command. This part I have already done by creating a lib/commands file structure and including the script that will run the command then used includedCommands in the addon index.js.
The part I am struggling with is I want the command to be able to read a configuration file within the host applications directory. How can I do this? If I could find out the host apps absolute path I suppose I could parse a file using built in node tools but how do I find this path?
If there are better ways to accomplish this task I am all ears.
In your commands run function, you can access this.project which provides details about the project.
What you want to use is this.project.root.. it's the root directory of the project.
I have managed to solve the problem. Don't know if it is the best way. So I am able to obtain the absolute process path in node just by using process.cwd() Then I can simply append a config file name to the end of the string to get my config file absolute path.
If there are any ember-cli specific ways that I should be doing this then please let me know.
I am currently writing a node-webkit application. The application supports certain modules which lie in the module folder inside the application.
I would like to dynamically install and remove those modules from inside the application. For that i would need to dynamically write inside the application.nw file. Is there a best practice solution to my problem?
That's not really a good idea. Just create a folder for app files and put downloaded packages there.