Equivalent command for $USER IN windows command line - linux

Sorry for a very basic question. I have to run the following command in a windows docker environment. The below is taken from Linux tutorial. However I want to run the same in Windows. What is the equivalent of $USER in windows? Where should i look for?
docker build --pull -t $USER/tensorflow-serving-devel -f Dockerfile.devel .
I just tried without the $USER in windows "cmd" as below:
docker build --pull -t tensorflow-serving-devel -f Dockerfile.devel .
But I am getting an error as The system cannot find the specified path.
Please help

You’re looking for %HOMEPATH%. Like this:
docker build --pull -t %HOMEPATH%/tensorflow-serving-devel -f Dockerfile.devel .

Related

docker copy all files in directory with given extention

I can copy one file from a docker container to the server with
docker cp docker_session_name:/root/mydir/ .
I would like know to copy only files from mydir with a given extension, say, pdf
I don't think you can do this with docker cp command
To do this you can mount the directory inside the docker and then you can run the regular cp command with regex to copy it to another directory.
Mount:
docker run -d --name containerName -v myvol2:/app imageName:tag
Inside Container:
cp app/*.pdf /destination
it looks like you cant just run like in Linux (see similar thread)
Not like this:
docker cp docker_session_name:/root/mydir/*.pdf .
simple answer
use this script:
path="/root/mydir"
for file in $(docker exec docker_session_name sh -c "ls ${path}/*.pdf"); do
docker cp docker_session_name:${file} .
done
credits to this thread
cumbersome answer with easier use (no script)
you could however mount a bind mount between the host and the wanted path like so in the docker run command:
docker run -v /host/path/:/root/mydir/ my-image
then run cp with wildcard *.pdf from the host path of /host/path/ used in the docker run command

bash script - "docker run -it my_image bash" command not found

we have a list of docker images, and we are trying to see what version of node/java/mongo.. is installed inside every image, using the following bash script:
#!/bin/bash
version=""
file='images.txt'
while read line; do
sudo docker pull $line
sudo docker run $line bash
version=$(node -v)
exit
$version >> "version.txt"
sudo docker image rm $line
done < $file
but we have an error on the "docker run" line which says "command not found"
the docker pull comannd works fine
we have also noticed that the while loop continues without waiting for the first docker pull to finish
and when we do the "docker run" command without the script it works fine and gets into the shell of the image.
we would appreciate any suggestions :)
I'm guessing you probably mean
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
sudo docker pull "$line"
sudo docker run -it --rm "$line" node -v
done <images.txt >version.txt
... but code which doesn't do what you want to do is a terrible way to tell us what you actually want to do. This will run node -v inside each container, where the -it option is crucial for getting output on standard output, and --rm takes care of what (I'm guessing) you were doing with a separate rm. This still obviously depends on what exactly is in the input file.

Run command inside command on CMDER windows

I have docker and i want to remove all running container with this command on Cmder app for Windows
But i got an error. How to run equivalent command on windows cmd ?
$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -aq)
Error response :
unknown shorthand flag: 'a' in -aq)
See 'docker container rm --help'.
You may use first docker images which brings you all the current images.
docker images
Then you can use this command;
docker rmi -f 'firstImageId' 'secondImageId'
Details can be found on the link;https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/rmi/

How to docker exec a shell builtin of docker container specifically on Ubuntu docker image/container

thank you for reading my post.
Problem:
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND
35c8b832403a ubuntu1604:1 "sh -c /bin/sh"
# docker exec -i -t 35c8b832403a type type
rpc error: code = 2 desc = oci runtime error: exec failed: container_linux.go:262: starting container process caused "exec: \"type\": executable file not found in $PATH"
# Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:16.04
ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c"]
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
Description:
My objective is to get "type" shell builtin been execute in a way of writing docker exec as below
docker exec -i -t 35c8b832403a type type (FAILED)
NOT
docker exec -i -t 35c8b832403a sh -c "type type" (PASSED)
I have googling around, do some modification in the container (change /etc/profile, /etc/environment, bashrc) but failed.
From the docker documentation itself, it has state that:
COMMAND will run in the default directory of the container. It the
underlying image has a custom directory specified with the WORKDIR
directive in its Dockerfile, this will be used instead.
COMMAND should be an executable, a chained or a quoted command will
not work. Example: docker exec -ti my_container "echo a && echo
b" will not work, but docker exec -ti my_container sh -c "echo a &&
echo b" will.
But seem it IS POSSIBLE when I able to get the right output FROM DOCKER FEDORA (Dockerfile: FROM fedora:25)
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND
2a17b2338518 fedora25:1 "sh -c /bin/sh"
# docker exec -i -t 2a17b2338518 type type
type is a shell builtin
Question:
Is there any way to enable this on Ubuntu docker? Image/Container tweaks? Vagrantfile Configuration? Please help.
Others:
Using docker run, I able to get the right output because of the "ENTRYPOINT" in the Dockerfile. However the image need to be save instead of export.
Just in case, to be able to execute type as you expect, it would need to be part of the path. Being a shell builtin wouldn't help because as you said, you don't want to execute /bin/bash -c 'type type'
If you want to have type executed as a builtin shell command, this means you need to execute a shell /bin/bash or /bin/sh and then execute 'type type' on it, making it /bin/bash -c 'type type'
After all, as #Henry said, docker exec is a the full command that will be executed and there is no place for CMD or ENTRYPOINT on it.
CMD and ENTRYPOINT are meaningless if you run docker exec. The remaining arguments are taken as the command and executed inside the already existing container.
Maybe you wanted to use docker run?

how to "docker run" a shell session on a minimal linux install and immediately tear down the container?

I just started using Docker, and I like it very much, but I have a clunky
workflow that I'd like to streamline. When I'm iterating on my Dockerfile script
I will often test things out after a build by launching a
bash session, running some commands, finding out that such
and such package didn't get installed correctly, then
going back and tweaking my Dockerfile.
Let's say I have built my image and tagged it as buildfoo, I'd run it like
this:
$> docker run -t -i buildfoo
... enter some bash commands.. then ^D to exit
Then I will have a container running that I have to clean up. Usually I just nuke everything like this:
docker rm --force `docker ps -qa`
This works OK for me.. However, I'd rather not have to manually remove the
container.
Any tips gratefully accepted !
Some Additional Minor Details:
Running minimal centos 7 image and using bash as my shell.
Please use -rm flag of docker run command. --rm=true or just --rm.
It automatically remove the container when it exits (incompatible with -d). Example:
docker run -i -t --rm=true centos /bin/bash
or
docker run -i -t --rm centos /bin/bash
Even though the above still works, the command below makes use of Docker's newer syntax
docker container run -it --rm centos bash
I use the alias dr
alias dr='docker run -it --rm'
That gives you:
dr myimage
ls
...
exit
No more container running.

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