Select worksheet with non specific name - excel

I am trying to execute a macro on a workbook that is downloaded from the web daily.
It has only one worksheet that changes names accordingly with the date downloaded (say: "vendas 201709294524455").
I need to set this worksheet as a variable. How can I do that with this dynamic name change?
I tried:
Dim Sh1 As Worksheet
Dim Sh2 As Worksheet
Dim FindCell As Range
Set Sh2 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("book1")
Set Sh1 = Workbooks("vendas.xlsm").Worksheets("*vendas*")
LastRow = Sh2.Range("d65536").End(xlUp).Row
'...rest of the code

As it only has one worksheet just use:
Set Sh1 = Workbooks("vendas.xlsm").Worksheets(1)
The Worksheets() allows for the index or a string name. With only one sheet the index is always 1 of that one sheet. See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/excel-vba/articles/worksheet-object-excel
This will set Sh1 to the first worksheet in the workbook regardless of the name.

Scott Craner's solution is perfect for you. But just for anyone in future -- this is how you would do it if you want to avoid using the worksheet index (which changes if you change the order of the worksheets). Only worth using this method if you have more than one worksheet.
Sub SetWorksheet()
Dim ws As Worksheet, targetWorksheet As Worksheet
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.Name Like "*test*" Then
Set targetWorksheet = ws
Exit For
End If
Next ws
'use targetWorksheet
MsgBox targetWorksheet.Name
End Sub
If there are multiple sheets like "test" (in this example), you will get the first one.

Related

Sum values from one Worksheet in another Worksheet

I am trying to sum values from my original worksheet in specific cells in my newly created worksheet, which has a template to fill out.
When I used macro recorder, it references the worksheet name, which would not be useful as the worksheet name changes depending on which worksheet I am working in when I run the code.
So I tried changing the worksheet name to a variable "XCXX".
The first argument works so I thought everything was okay, however, on the second argument, it keeps trying to open a file, when it should simply go back to XCXX and pull the values.
Is it a problem with my activesheet changing?
Sub AddWorkbooks()
Dim ChangeOrder As Range
Dim XCXX As Worksheet
Dim CoForm As Worksheet
Set XCXX = ActiveSheet
Set CoForm = Worksheets("+CO Form+")
'Set wbNew = Workbooks.Add
CoForm.Copy After:=Sheets(ActiveSheet.Index)
With CoForm
Range("A6:D6").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = XCXX.Range("D2").Value
Range("AD81").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "='XCXX'!R[-64]C[-24]+'XCXX'!R[-64]C[-23]"
End With
End Sub
This should be close:
Sub AddWorkbooks()
Dim ChangeOrder As Range
Dim XCXX As Worksheet, wb As Workbook
Dim CoForm As Worksheet, CoFormCopy As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set XCXX = ActiveSheet
Set CoForm = wb.Worksheets("+CO Form+")
CoForm.Copy After:=XCXX
Set CoFormCopy = XCXX.Next 'the copy of "+CO Form+"
With CoFormCopy 'assuming you want to work with the copy?
.Range("A6:D6").Value = XCXX.Range("D2").Value
.Range("AD81").FormulaR1C1 = _
Replace("='<nm>'!R[-64]C[-24]+'<nm>'!R[-64]C[-23]", "<nm>", XCXX.Name)
End With
End Sub
Note when using With you need to use a period to link (eg) Range() with the object used in the With statement, otherwise it defaults to the active sheet.
Also generally there's no need to select a range to do something with it.

VBA userform to write down timestamp to range on sheet

In my excel file I have a worksheet for every person. This worksheet is copied according a template sheet after entering data.
Now for the next part I would like to add data to a specific range on the sheet of that person.
Let's start with a simple date stamp to Range E4:E53 for the specified sheet. I'm using a combobox so you can select someone from the list and this is where i'm struggling;
After selecting someone from the list, my code does not write down the data.
As shown in the picture, the Worksheet is set to nothing. How do I set the worksheet according to the selected person from the combobox?
Public Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim lRow As String
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Rng2 As Range
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ComboBox1.List(I, 0)
Set Rng = Range("C4, C53")
Set Rng2 = Range("E4, Q53")
lRow = ws.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
With ws
Rng.Cells.lRow.Value = Format(Time, "DD:MM:YYYY:HH:MM")
End With
End sub
I assume that your list contains names of worksheets for each person, like {"Monica", "Adam"...}, right?
The problem in your case is that you try to use string value from ComboBox1 to define worksheet which is an object in worksheets collection.
You should get string value (name) of worksheet and then use it to set your ws object.
Here is simple code snippet, hope it is what you wanted to achieve :)
Private Sub ComboBox1_click()
Dim ws As Worksheet
'Define worksheet from worksheets collection
Set ws = worksheets(ComboBox1.Value)
ws.Range("A5").Value = "Hello!"
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim ws As Worksheet
'Make list of all worksheets
For Each ws In worksheets
ComboBox1.AddItem ws.Name
Next ws
End Sub

Question on copying data from one open workbook to another

I am looking to copy a range of data (columns A:M) on a temporary excel worksheet, with a "tmp" prefix into a worksheet designed to crunch all of this data output into a useable report.
Currently, the user will simply manually copy the temporary output into the report making tool, then run the macro.
Is it possible to automate this data input?
Aaron, SO is used for teaching. But, since I got bored, and in case you don't re-post this here, this is an idea of how to accomplish your goal. Keep in mind that with VBA, and probably all other languages, there's 20 different ways to accomplish the same task, but what fits each users unique scenario is what SO likes to resolve. To give you a rolling start and perhaps some motivation...
Option Explicit
Sub CopyStuff()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim ws2 As New Worksheet
Dim rngToCopy As Range
Dim ShtName As String
'use ActiveSheet or actual name
Set ws = ActiveSheet
Set rngToCopy = ws.UsedRange.Columns("A:M")
Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add
'gets name for sheet
ShtName = InputBox("Please enter name for Sheet.")
'more properties to fill if needed, or adjust area to copy to
'just an example here
With ws2
.Name = "tmp" & ShtName
rngToCopy.Copy .UsedRange.Columns(.UsedRange.Columns.Count + 1)
End With
'cleanup
Set ws = nothng: Set ws2 = Nothing
Set rngToCopy = Nothing: ShtName = vbNullString
End Sub
Danny,
ExcelVBADude

Excel VBA - How to select colums in a specific sheet?

I need to select columns on a specific sheet. Somehow this is not working:
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Mysheet")
ws.Columns("A:S").Select
Selection.EntireColumn.AutoFit
And simple Columns("A:S").Selectdoesn't activate the sheet I need
I tested your code and it works fine as follows.
Sub test()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Mysheet")
ws.Columns("A:S").EntireColumn.AutoFit
End Sub
No need to Select anything, so I put the two statements together without the Select.
I added ThisWorkbook to (more) fully qualify your ws declaration. Make sure the worksheet Mysheet is in ThisWorkbook otherwise change that to state which workbook the sheet resides in.

Declaring variable workbook / Worksheet vba

I know this might come off as a trivial question, but I can't seem to declare a workbook or a worksheet as a variable in VBA. I have the following code, but I can't figure out what I am doing wrong, it should be straight forward. Normally I don't have any problems declaring variables such as Dim i As Integer etc.
sub kl()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = Sheet("name")
wb.ws.Select
End Sub
When I run the above code, I receive a type missmatch error.
Use Sheets rather than Sheet and activate them sequentially:
Sub kl()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
wb.Activate
ws.Select
End Sub
If the worksheet you want to retrieve exists at compile-time in ThisWorkbook (i.e. the workbook that contains the VBA code you're looking at), then the simplest and most consistently reliable way to refer to that Worksheet object is to use its code name:
Debug.Print Sheet1.Range("A1").Value
You can set the code name to anything you need (as long as it's a valid VBA identifier), independently of its "tab name" (which the user can modify at any time), by changing the (Name) property in the Properties toolwindow (F4):
The Name property refers to the "tab name" that the user can change on a whim; the (Name) property refers to the code name of the worksheet, and the user can't change it without accessing the Visual Basic Editor.
VBA uses this code name to automatically declare a global-scope Worksheet object variable that your code gets to use anywhere to refer to that sheet, for free.
In other words, if the sheet exists in ThisWorkbook at compile-time, there's never a need to declare a variable for it - the variable is already there!
If the worksheet is created at run-time (inside ThisWorkbook or not), then you need to declare & assign a Worksheet variable for it.
Use the Worksheets property of a Workbook object to retrieve it:
Dim wb As Workbook
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(path)
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = wb.Worksheets(nameOrIndex)
Important notes...
Both the name and index of a worksheet can easily be modified by the user (accidentally or not), unless workbook structure is protected. If workbook isn't protected, you simply cannot assume that the name or index alone will give you the specific worksheet you're after - it's always a good idea to validate the format of the sheet (e.g. verify that cell A1 contains some specific text, or that there's a table with a specific name, that contains some specific column headings).
Using the Sheets collection contains Worksheet objects, but can also contain Chart instances, and a half-dozen more legacy sheet types that are not worksheets. Assigning a Worksheet reference from whatever Sheets(nameOrIndex) returns, risks throwing a type mismatch run-time error for that reason.
Not qualifying the Worksheets collection is an implicit ActiveWorkbook reference - meaning the Worksheets collection is pulling from whatever workbook is active at the moment the instruction is executing. Such implicit references make the code frail and bug-prone, especially if the user can navigate and interact with the Excel UI while code is running.
Unless you mean to activate a specific sheet, you never need to call ws.Activate in order to do 99% of what you want to do with a worksheet. Just use your ws variable instead.
Third solution:
I would set ws to a sheet of workbook wb as the use of Sheet("name") always refers to the active workbook, which might change as your code develops.
sub kl()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
'be aware as this might produce an error, if Shet "name" does not exist
Set ws = wb.Sheets("name")
' if wb is other than the active workbook
wb.activate
ws.Select
End Sub
Just coming across the same problem.
What you need to do is to declare ws as Object
Also it should be:
Set ws = wb.Sheets("Sheet1")
And should not be:
Set ws = Sheet("Sheet1")
The code below are working to me.
sub kl()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Object
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Set ws = wb.Sheets("Sheet1")
MsgBox ws.Name
End Sub
Try changing the name of the variable as sometimes it clashes with other modules/subs
Dim Workbk As Workbook
Dim Worksh As Worksheet
But also, try
Set ws = wb.Sheets("name")
I can't remember if it works with Sheet
to your surprise, you do need to declare variable for workbook and worksheet in excel 2007 or later version. Just add single line expression.
Sub kl()
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("name")
ws.select
End Sub
Remove everything else and enjoy.
But why to select a sheet? selection of sheets is now old fashioned for calculation and manipulation.
Just add formula like this
Sub kl()
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("name")
ws.range("cell reference").formula = "your formula"
'OR in case you are using copy paste formula, just use 'insert or formula method instead of ActiveSheet.paste e.g.:
ws.range("your cell").formula
'or
ws.colums("your col: one col e.g. "A:A").insert
'if you need to clear the previous value, just add the following above insert line
ws.columns("your column").delete
End Sub
I had the same issue. I used Worksheet instead of Worksheets and it was resolved. Not sure what the difference is between them.
Dim ws as Object
Set ws = Worksheets("name")
when declaring the worksheet as worksheet instead of an ojbect I had issues working with OptionButtons (Active X) in this worksheet (I guess the same will be with any Active-X element. When declared as object everything works fine.
Lots of answers above! here is my take:
Sub kl()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets("name")
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
With ws
.Select
End With
End Sub
your first (perhaps accidental) mistake as we have all mentioned is "Sheet"... should be "Sheets"
The with block is useful because if you set wb to anything other than the current workbook, it will ececute properly

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