I am using node.js express app. jsonwebtoken for authentication. I want to exlude some api url from the jsonwebtoken verification. below is what I have tried and my code
router.use('/authentication', mountAllRoutes(authenticationModule));
// route middleware to verify a token
router.use((req, res, next) => {
const r = req;
const token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers.authorization;
// decode token
if (token) {
// verifies secret and checks exp
jwt.verify(token, (req.app.get('superSecret')), (err, decoded) => {
if (err) {
// res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
res.status(401).send({
success: false,
message: 'Failed to authenticate token.'
});
} else {
// if everything is good, save to request for use in other routes
r.decoded = decoded;
next();
// console.log(decoded);
}
return {};
});
} else {
// if there is no token
// return an error
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
return {};
});
router.use('/test', mountAllRoutes(testModule));
router.use('/other', mountAllRoutes(otherModule));
router.use('/data', mountAllRoutes(dataModule));
Here I have placed routes above middleware which I dont want to protect. and I have placed after middleware which I want to protect. But it is protected which I placed above middleware. In authenticationModule, login and user registration api comes. so for user registration it gives response no token provided
Note: I have refrerred this link How-to-ignore-some-request-type-in-Jsonwebtoken
create separate route file for the API you want to exclued.
//Routes
var users = require('./routes/users');
var api = require('./routes/publicApi');
App.js:
// route middleware to verify a token
router.use((req, res, next) => {
const r = req;
const token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers.authorization;
// decode token
if (token) {
// verifies secret and checks exp
jwt.verify(token, (req.app.get('superSecret')), (err, decoded) => {
if (err) {
// res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
res.status(401).send({
success: false,
message: 'Failed to authenticate token.'
});
} else {
// if everything is good, save to request for use in other routes
r.decoded = decoded;
next();
// console.log(decoded);
}
return {};
});
} else {
// if there is no token
// return an error
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
return {};
});
app.use('/users', router);//will use Token Authentican
app.use('/publicApi', router);//Dont do this.
Related
I am new in backend Node.js and till now I am able to complete registration and login with authentication.
When login I am getting token in response by using jwt token
Now I want to have the registration details to be shown to users after login. After login the details must of be of particular user's only whos is logging in.
And if admin is logging in, then he will get the entire database user's fields.
This is my index.route:-
const express = require ('express');
const router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require ('mongoose');
const User = mongoose.model('User');
const ctrlUser = require ('../controllers/user.controller.js');
const bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const passport = require('passport');
// routing functions
//registartion user signup
router.post('/register' , ctrlUser.register);
//login user
router.post('/login' , (req, res, next) => {
User.find({email: req.body.email})
.exec()
.then(user => {
if(user.length < 1) {
return res.status(401).json({
message: "Auth failed. User not found."
})
}
bcrypt.compare(req.body.password, user[0].password, (err, result) =>{
if (err) {
return res.status(401).json({
message: "Auth failed. Check email and password"
});
}
if (result){
const adminEmail = "rohit#metapercept.com";
const role = user[0].email===adminEmail? "admin" : "user"; //check user id as admin or user
const token = jwt.sign(
{
email: user[0].email,
userId: user[0]._id,
role
},
process.env.JWT_KEY,
{
expiresIn : "1h"
});
return res.status(200).json({
message: "Auth Successful",
token : token
});
res.redirect('/profile');
}
});
})
.catch(err =>{
if (err.code == 500)
res.status(500).send(["Something went wrong in login"]);
else
return next(err);
});
});
router.get('/profile', function(req, res, next){
//something todo here ...
});
//delete user
router.delete('/:userId' , (req, res, next) =>{
User.deleteMany({_id: req.params.userId})
.exec()
.then(result => {
res.status(200).send(["Deleted"]);
})
.catch(err =>{
if (err.code == 500)
res.status(500).send(["Didn't get deleted"]);
else
return next(err);
});
});
module.exports = router;
How can I access user's details in profile url API?
Get JWT from request header then decode
jwt.verify(token, getKey, options, function(err, decoded) {
console.log(decoded.email)
});
jwt.verify - jwt doc
Create new middleware ( above other routes)
// route middleware to verify a token
router.use(function(req, res, next) {
// check header or url parameters or post parameters for token
var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
// decode token
if (token) {
// verifies secret and checks exp
jwt.verify(token, app.get('superSecret'), function(err, decoded) { if (err) {
return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' }); } else {
// if everything is good, save to request for use in other routes
req.decoded = decoded; next();
}
});
} else {
// if there is no token
// return an error
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
});
Help : jwt - decode and save in req
In the code, After return your redirect never work. so There're 2 options:
You don't need to return a token to client, just use res.redirect('/profile') after your verification. (in this way, your server and client are in one)
You just return the token to client (Don't use res.redirect('/profile') anymore) then client will use that token to redirect to the profile. (in this way, your server and client are separate each other).
I'm trying to configure a token refresh method in my express middleware in wich the token is validate at every request to the api. I will check if the token expired and if so, I will sign a new token with new exp date. The problem is that I have to send the token again, but doing thatI lose the original request to send the token with the response and the api not continue to the destination endpoint.
How I can send back the new refreshed token and continue with the request?
My express middleware to check the token:
apiRouter.use(function(req, res, next) {
var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, app.get('superSecret'), function(err, decoded) {
if (err) {
//Here I can check if the received token in the request expired
if(err.name == "TokenExpiredError"){
var refreshedToken = jwt.sign({
success: true,
}, app.get('superSecret'), {
expiresIn: '5m'
});
//Here need to send the new token back to the client and continue with the request
//but if I use return res.... the request don't continue to next()
next();
}else if (err) {
return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
}
} else {
//If no error with the token, continue
next();
};
});
} else {
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
});
I dont' know if its the best aproach to this.
Thanks you.
You can not send a response to the client two times for single request, so better way will be sent an access token with the actual API response.
apiRouter.use(function(req, res, next) {
var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, app.get('superSecret'), function(err, decoded) {
if (err) {
//Here I can check if the received token in the request expired
if(err.name == "TokenExpiredError"){
var refreshedToken = jwt.sign({
success: true,
}, app.get('superSecret'), {
expiresIn: '5m'
});
request.apiToken = refreshedToken;
next();
}else if (err) {
return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
}
} else {
//If no error with the token, continue
request.apiToken = token;
next();
};
});
} else {
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
});
then when you send a response then send a response with the token, that you can get with request.apiToken.
but a better strategy is to provide a client refresh token and let the client make a request to get refreshed token.
You can read more about that here
I am developing a android aplication with nodejs and postgreSQL, at the moment i just have the login and the register.
When i do a login and everything is fine the server send me a token, that token is stored on the device SharedPreference, now my confusion is, do i need to decode this token on every request, or do i need to do it just 1 time?
in this tutorial at the end, he decodes on every route the token, but i don't need to do that when i do for example a request to register.
What is the best way to implement this?
here is my server code:
//****************************************************Begin of login request **********************************/
router.post('/login', function (req, res, next) {
if (JSON.stringify(req.body) == "{}") {
return res.status(400).json({ Error: "Login request body is empty" });
}
if (!req.body.username || !req.body.password) {
return res.status(400).json({ Error: "Missing fields for login" });
}
// search a user to login
User.findOne({ where: { username: req.body.username } }) // searching a user with the same username and password sended in req.body
.then(function (user) {
if (user && user.validPassword(req.body.password)) {
//return res.status(200).json({ message: "loged in!" }); // username and password match
var payload = { user: user };
// create a token
var token = jwt.sign(payload, 'superSecret', {
expiresIn: 60 * 60 * 24
});
// return the information including token as JSON
res.json({
success: true,
message: 'Enjoy your token!',
token: token
});
}
else {
return res.status(401).json({ message: "Unauthorized" }); // if there is no user with specific fields send
}
}).catch(function (err) {
console.error(err.stack)
return res.status(500).json({ message: "server issues when trying to login!" }); // server problems
});
});
//****************************************************End of Login request **********************************/
//****************************************************Begin of register request******************************/
router.post('/register', function (req, res, next) {
if (JSON.stringify(req.body) == "{}") {
return res.status(400).json({ Error: "Register request body is empty" });
}
if (!req.body.email || !req.body.username || !req.body.password) {
return res.status(400).json({ Error: "Missing fields for registration" });
}
var password = User.generateHash(req.body.password);
User.create({
username: req.body.username,
email: req.body.email,
password: password
}).then(function () {
return res.status(200).json({ message: "user created" });
}).catch(function (err) {
return res.status(400).send({ message: err.message }); //
}).catch(function (err) {
return res.status(400).json({ message: "issues trying to connect to database" });
})
});
//****************************************************End of register request **********************************/
module.exports = router;
If you don't want to use JWT token check for all routes, you can skip those routes.
const url = require('url');
apiRoutes.use((req, res, next) => {
const path = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
console.log(path);
//No JWT token check
if (/^\/register/.test(path)) {
return next();
}
return jwtTokenValidate();
});
function jwtTokenValidate() {
// check header or url parameters or post parameters for token
var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
// decode token
if (token) {
// verifies secret and checks exp
jwt.verify(token, app.get('superSecret'), function(err, decoded) {
if (err) {
return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
} else {
// if everything is good, save to request for use in other routes
req.decoded = decoded;
next();
}
});
} else {
// if there is no token
// return an error
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
}
My server has a registration api that provides a token after registration, and a middleware that authenticates a user's token. I need to register an account to get the token to do something else with my server. However, the middleware blocks my network request because I don't have a token yet.
So how can I create my account and token in this case? Get pass the middleware with some tricks?
Middleware:
// Middleware to verify token, it will be called everytime a request is sent to API
api.use((req, res, next)=> {
var token = req.headers.token
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, secret, (err, decoded)=> {
if (err) {
res.status(403).send({ success: false, message: "Failed to authenticate user." })
} else {
req.decoded = decoded
next()
}
})
} else {
res.status(403).send({ success: false, message: "No Token Provided." })
}
})
Signin:
// Sign In with email API
api.post('/signInWithEmail', (req, res)=> {
User.findOne({
email: req.body.email
}).select(userFields).exec((err, user)=> {
if(err) {
throw err
}
if (!user) {
res.send({ message: "User doesn't exist"});
} else if (user) {
var validPassword = user.comparePassword(req.body.password);
if (!validPassword) {
res.send({ message: "Invalid Password"});
} else {
var token = createToken(user);
res.json({
success: true,
message: "Login Successfully!",
token: token
})
}
}
})
})
Make a function to check tokens and expose your routes such that whenever you need to call an authenticated route then you'll be checking the token first and then you'll expose the route.
Sample Code
Let's say this is my check token function
function checkToken(req, res, next) {
var x = req.token; //This is just an example, please send token via header
if (x === token)
{
next();
}
else
{
res.redirect(/unauthorized); //here do whatever you want to do
}
}
Now let's use the function for routes.
app.post('/protectedroute', checkToken, routename.functionname);
app.post('/notprotected', routename.functionname);
It's your call if you'd like to have separate routes for different codes or else you can just call specific code block via keeping them in function etc. on the main file i.e. app.js or server.js, whatever you have chosen.
What actually we are doing here is - we are making a middleware of our own to expose our routes through a channel of code blocks or functions.
I want to ignore some API URL of being checked against token authentication
I want to protect post and put methods but not get of this url
localhost:3000/api/events/
router.use(function(request, response) {
var token = request.body.token || request.query.token || request.headers['x-access-token'];
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, app.get(superSecret), function(err, decoded) {
if (err)
return response.json({
sucess: false,
message: "Failed token Authentication"
});
else {
request.decoded = decoded;
next();
}
});
} else {
return response.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
});
How can I do this using jsonwebtoken in node,express
I want this to apply to only post,put,delete requests but not on get requests.
You can move your anonymous middleware to normal declared function and then pass it to all protected routes (you decide which route you want to protect!)
Your code could look like:
function tokenProtection(request, response, next) {
var token = request.body.token || request.query.token || request.headers['x-access-token'];
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, app.get(superSecret), function(err, decoded) {
if (err)
return response.json({
sucess: false,
message: "Failed token Authentication"
});
else {
request.decoded = decoded;
next();
}
});
} else {
return response.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
}
and now your routes could look like (your decision what you want to protect):
router.get('/item', function(req, res) { ... }); // not protected
router.get('/item/:id', function(req, res) { ... }); // not protected
router.post(tokenProtection,'/item', function(req, res) { ... });//protected
router.put(tokenProtection,'/item', function(req, res) { ... });//protected
router.get('/book', function(req, res) { ... });// not protected
router.get('/book/:id', function(req, res) { ... });// not protected
router.post(tokenProtection,'/book', function(req, res) { ... });//protected
router.put(tokenProtection,'/book', function(req, res) { ... });//protected
Put the routes you want to protect below your authentication route and the ones you do not want to protect can above the authentication route. Something like this,
// Require what will be needed
var express = require('express'),
User = require('../models/user'),
usersRouter = express.Router();
var jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'); // used to create, sign, and verify tokens
var config = require('./config'); // get our config file
var secret = {superSecret: config.secret}; // secret variable,
// Create a new user and return as json for POST to '/api/users'
usersRouter.post('/', function (req, res) {
var user = new User(req.body);
user.save(function(){ //pre-save hook will be run before user gets saved. See user model.
res.json({user : user, message: "Thank You for Signing Up"});
});
});
usersRouter.post('/authentication_token', function(req, res){
var password = req.body.password;
// find the user
User.findOne({
email: req.body.email
}, function(err, user) {
//If error in finding the user throw the error
if (err) throw err;
//If there is no error and the user is not found.
if (!user) {
res.json({ success: false, message: 'Authentication failed. User not found.' });
//if the user is found
} else if (user) {
// check if password matches
user.authenticate(password, function(isMatch){
if(isMatch){
// if user is found and password is right
// create a token with full user object. This is fine because password is hashed. JWT are not encrypted only encoded.
var token = jwt.sign({email: user.email}, secret.superSecret, {
expiresIn: 144000
});
// set the user token in the database
user.token = token;
user.save(function(){
// return the information including token as JSON
res.json({
success: true,
id: user._id,
message: 'Enjoy your token!',
token: token
});
});
} else {
res.json({ success: false, message: 'Authentication failed. Wrong password.' });
}
});
}
});
});
//***********************AUTHENTICATED ROUTES FOR USERS******************************
// Return ALL the users as json to GET to '/api/users'
usersRouter.get('/', function (req, res) {
User.find({}, function (err, users) {
res.json(users);
});
});
// Export the controller
module.exports = usersRouter;
I actually explained this yesterday itself on my blog because I was struggling to figure it out. If you are still not clear, you can check it out here, Node API Authentication with JSON Web Tokens - the right way.
If there are other resources like in my case it was plans. Below is the code I put above all the routes for plans I wanted to authenticate.
// route middleware to verify a token. This code will be put in routes before the route code is executed.
PlansController.use(function(req, res, next) {
// check header or url parameters or post parameters for token
var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
// If token is there, then decode token
if (token) {
// verifies secret and checks exp
jwt.verify(token, secret.superSecret, function(err, decoded) {
if (err) {
return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });
} else {
// if everything is good, save to incoming request for use in other routes
req.decoded = decoded;
next();
}
});
} else {
// if there is no token
// return an error
return res.status(403).send({
success: false,
message: 'No token provided.'
});
}
});
//***********************AUTHENTICATED ROUTES FOR PLAN BELOW******************************
PlansController.get('/', function(req, res){
Plan.find({}, function(err, plans){
res.json(plans);
});
});