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I'm trying to get an ARM template to deploy an Azure Web App for me. The Web App should have an app setting like this:
background:color = blue
When I validate my ARM template from Visual Studio 2017 it's OK, however, when I deploy it (from Visual Studio or an Azure DevOps Pipeline) it fails with a 400 Bad Request error saying "The parameter properties has an invalid value". Weirdly enough, when I set the app setting manually in the Azure portal it's saved without problem. Is there any way I can store this setting using my ARM template?
I tried setting the app setting in the arm template in two different ways.
Try 1:
{
"name": "appsettings",
"type": "config",
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', variables('webSiteName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"displayName": "appSettings"
},
"properties": {
"background:color": "blue"
}
}
Try 2:
{
"name": "appsettings",
"type": "config",
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', variables('webSiteName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"displayName": "appSettings"
},
"properties": {
"backgroundColor": {
"name": "background:color",
"value" : "blue"
}
}
}
This is the error that is returned when deploying the ARM template:
2018-09-21T13:41:31.8335539Z ##[error]At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
2018-09-21T13:41:31.8346749Z ##[error]Details:
2018-09-21T13:41:31.8349223Z ##[error]BadRequest: {
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value.",
"Target": null,
"Details": [
{
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value."
},
{
"Code": "BadRequest"
},
{
"ErrorEntity": {
"ExtendedCode": "51008",
"MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
"Parameters": [
"properties"
],
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value."
}
}
],
"Innererror": null
} undefined
2018-09-21T13:41:31.8351886Z ##[error]BadRequest: {
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value.",
"Target": null,
"Details": [
{
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value."
},
{
"Code": "BadRequest"
},
{
"ErrorEntity": {
"ExtendedCode": "51008",
"MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
"Parameters": [
"properties"
],
"Code": "BadRequest",
"Message": "The parameter properties has an invalid value."
}
}
],
"Innererror": null
} undefined
2018-09-21T13:41:31.8354208Z ##[error]Task failed while creating or updating the template deployment.
The full ARM template looks likes this:
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"hostingPlanName": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "F1",
"allowedValues": [
"F1",
"D1",
"B1",
"B2",
"B3",
"S1",
"S2",
"S3",
"P1",
"P2",
"P3",
"P4"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Describes plan's pricing tier and capacity. Check details at https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/"
}
},
"skuCapacity": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Describes plan's instance count"
}
}
},
"variables": {
"webSiteName": "[concat(resourceGroup().name, '-web')]"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "HostingPlan"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"capacity": "[parameters('skuCapacity')]"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "[variables('webSiteName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-related:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "Website"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('webSiteName')]",
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat(parameters('hostingPlanName'), '-', resourceGroup().name)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscalesettings",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "AutoScaleSettings"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"profiles": [
{
"name": "Default",
"capacity": {
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 2,
"default": 1
},
"rules": [
{
"metricTrigger": {
"metricName": "CpuPercentage",
"metricResourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"timeGrain": "PT1M",
"statistic": "Average",
"timeWindow": "PT10M",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 80.0
},
"scaleAction": {
"direction": "Increase",
"type": "ChangeCount",
"value": 1,
"cooldown": "PT10M"
}
},
{
"metricTrigger": {
"metricName": "CpuPercentage",
"metricResourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"timeGrain": "PT1M",
"statistic": "Average",
"timeWindow": "PT1H",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"operator": "LessThan",
"threshold": 60.0
},
"scaleAction": {
"direction": "Decrease",
"type": "ChangeCount",
"value": 1,
"cooldown": "PT1H"
}
}
]
}
],
"enabled": false,
"name": "[concat(parameters('hostingPlanName'), '-', resourceGroup().name)]",
"targetResourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('ServerErrors ', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "ServerErrorsAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('ServerErrors ', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"description": "[concat(variables('webSiteName'), ' has some server errors, status code 5xx.')]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"metricName": "Http5xx"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 0.0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "ForbiddenRequestsAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"description": "[concat(variables('webSiteName'), ' has some requests that are forbidden, status code 403.')]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]",
"metricName": "Http403"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('CPUHigh ', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "CPUHighAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('CPUHigh ', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"description": "[concat('The average CPU is high across all the instances of ', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"metricName": "CpuPercentage"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 90,
"windowSize": "PT15M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('LongHttpQueue ', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "LongHttpQueueAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('LongHttpQueue ', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"description": "[concat('The HTTP queue for the instances of ', parameters('hostingPlanName'), ' has a large number of pending requests.')]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"metricName": "HttpQueueLength"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 100.0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[variables('webSiteName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"location": "East US",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('webSiteName'))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "AppInsightsComponent"
},
"properties": {
"applicationId": "[variables('webSiteName')]"
}
}
]
}
Try using a background[:color = blue or background\:color = blue
If both don't work out, you can always define a variable to represent colon (:) and use that. See this blog for approach.
I'm trying to tie microsoft.insights/alertrules to Microsoft.Web/sites during ARM deployment at azure.
The error is: There is no target resource for this alert CPU default-app-name-plan-ins-westeurope-default-environment
I created the resources in the template using 'automation script' of manually created resources as sample.
The alertrule:
{
"type": "microsoft.insights/alertrules",
"location": "[variables('location')]",
"apiVersion": "2016-03-01",
"name": "[concat('CPU ', variables('insightComponentName'))]",
"dependsOn": [ "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/components', variables('insightComponentName'))]" ],
"tags": "[parameters('tags')]",
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('CPU ', variables('insightComponentName'))]",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/components', variables('insightComponentName'))]",
"metricNamespace": null,
"metricName": "performanceCounter.percentage_processor_time_normalized.value"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 85,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": false,
"customEmails": [
"[parameters('alertReceiver')]"
]
}
}
},
The stack deployed with New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Verbose -ResourceGroupName rg.test.ARM -TemplateFile azuredeploy.json -TemplateParameterFile azuredeploy.parameters.json -DeploymentDebugLogLevel All
The full code is here and parameters are here
What am I doing wrong?
I had the same error message but resolved it by adding the $type properties to conditions and actions, and a tag for the resource, following the example from this template
So it looks like:
{
"name": "[variables('responseAlertName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', variables('appInsName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', variables('appInsName')))]": "Resource"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('responseAlertName')]",
"description": "response time alert",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleMetricDataSource, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/components', variables('appInsName'))]",
"metricName": "request.duration"
},
"threshold": "[parameters('responseTime')]",
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"actions": [
{
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleEmailAction, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
]
}
}
I am using an ARM template to programmatically create an Application Insights web test and alert rule. The ARM template is based on this article.
Both the web test and the alert rule are created, but the Alerts property of the web test is disabled. The alert rule is listed on the Alert rules blade, however not in the Webtests section, but in the Others section, see picture:
What am I missing in order to get a web test with an enabled alert?
ARM template (the value of WebTest property was removed by SO):
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"webTestName": {
"type": "string"
},
"appName": { "type": "string" }
},
"variables": {
"url": "http://www.google.com",
"testName": "[concat(parameters('webTestName'), '-', toLower(parameters('appName')))]",
"alertRuleName": "[concat(parameters('webTestName'), '-', toLower(parameters('appName')), '-', subscription().subscriptionId)]"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"kind": "web",
"location": "Central US",
"properties": {
"Application_Type": "web",
"Flow_Type": "Redfield",
"Request_Source": "Unknown",
"Name": "[parameters('appName')]",
"PackageId": null,
"ApplicationId": "[parameters('appName')]"
},
"tags": {
"applicationType": "web"
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('testName')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"type": "microsoft.insights/webtests",
"location": "Central US",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', parameters('appName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', parameters('appName')))]": "Resource"
},
"properties": {
"Name": "[parameters('webTestName')]",
"Description": "description",
"Enabled": true,
"Frequency": 300,
"Timeout": 120,
"Kind": "ping",
"RetryEnabled": true,
"Locations": [
{
"Id": "us-il-ch1-azr"
},
{
"Id": "emea-se-sto-edge"
},
{
"Id": "emea-nl-ams-azr"
}
],
"Configuration": {
"WebTest": "[concat(' ')]"
},
"SyntheticMonitorId": "[variables('testName')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('alertRuleName')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "East US",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/webtests', variables('testName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('microsoft.insights/components', parameters('appName')))]": "Resource",
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests', variables('testName')))]": "Resource"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('alertRuleName')]",
"description": "Alert for availability test",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.LocationThresholdRuleCondition, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.LocationThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleMetricDataSource, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests', variables('testName'))]",
"metricName": "GSMT_AvRaW"
},
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"failedLocationCount": 2
},
"actions": [
{
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleEmailAction, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": []
}
]
}
}
]
}
It turned out the value of resourceUri is case-sensitive. Solution:
"variables": {
...
"testName": "[toLower(concat(parameters('webTestName'), '-', toLower(parameters('appName'))))]",
"alertRuleName": "[toLower(concat(parameters('webTestName'), '-', toLower(parameters('appName')), '-', subscription().subscriptionId))]"
},
I have a chicken and egg problem deploying Application Insights with my web application to Azure. In the ARM template, the Application Insights module is dependent upon the web site for the application id (see dependencies in the ARM templates below). On the other hand, in order to fully instrument the web application, I need the instrumentation key from the Application Insights Module. How does one get around this?
Application Insights View From the Portal
ARM Template for Web App
ARM Template for Application Insights
The solution is to have the connection strings and app settings created as nested child resources of the web site. By using the child resource strategy, one can then make the appsettings dependent upon both the web site and application insights. This allows provisioning to occur in the following order:
Web Site
Application Insights
Web Site config / appsettings
The following two answers were helpful. The first one illustrates how to pull the instrumentation key. The second one illustrates how to nest app settings and connection strings as child resources of the web site.
How to pull the instrumentation key
How to nest app settings as child resources
Here is my final template:
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"webSiteName": {
"type": "string"
},
"aadTenant": {
"type": "string"
},
"aadAudience": {
"type": "string"
},
"endpoints": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "n/a"
},
"apiEndpoint": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "n/a"
},
"sqlConnStrName": {
"type": "string"
},
"sqlConnStrValue": {
"type": "string"
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "F1",
"allowedValues": [
"F1",
"D1",
"B1",
"B2",
"B3",
"S1",
"S2",
"S3",
"P1",
"P2",
"P3",
"P4"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Describes plan's pricing tier and instance size. Check details at https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/"
}
},
"skuCapacity": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Describes plan's instance count"
}
}
},
"variables": {
"hostingPlanName": "[concat(parameters('webSiteName'), '-hostingplan')]"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "[variables('hostingPlanName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "HostingPlan"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"capacity": "[parameters('skuCapacity')]"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[variables('hostingPlanName')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "[parameters('webSiteName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('hostingPlanName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-related:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName')))]": "empty",
"displayName": "Website"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('webSiteName')]",
"serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "appsettings",
"type": "config",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]",
"[concat('AppInsights', parameters('webSiteName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"ida:Tenant": "[parameters('aadTenant')]",
"ida:Audience": "[parameters('aadAudience')]",
"endpoints": "[parameters('endpoints')]",
"apiEndpoint": "[parameters('apiEndpoint')]",
"applicationInsightsInstrumentationKey": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', concat('AppInsights', parameters('webSiteName'))), '2014-04-01').InstrumentationKey]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"type": "config",
"name": "connectionstrings",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]"
],
"properties": {
"[parameters('sqlConnStrName')]": {
"value": "[parameters('sqlConnStrValue')]",
"type": "SQLServer"
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
"name": "logs",
"type": "config",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]"
],
"properties": {
"applicationLogs": {
"fileSystem": {
"level": "Off"
},
"azureTableStorage": {
"level": "Off",
"sasUrl": null
},
"azureBlobStorage": {
"level": "Information",
"sasUrl": "TO DO: pass in a SAS Url",
"retentionInDays": null
}
},
"httpLogs": {
"fileSystem": {
"retentionInMb": 40,
"enabled": true
}
},
"failedRequestsTracing": {
"enabled": true
},
"detailedErrorMessages": {
"enabled": true
}
}
}
]
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat(variables('hostingPlanName'), '-', resourceGroup().name)]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscalesettings",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "AutoScaleSettings"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('hostingPlanName')]"
],
"properties": {
"profiles": [
{
"name": "Default",
"capacity": {
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 2,
"default": 1
},
"rules": [
{
"metricTrigger": {
"metricName": "CpuPercentage",
"metricResourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"timeGrain": "PT1M",
"statistic": "Average",
"timeWindow": "PT10M",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 80.0
},
"scaleAction": {
"direction": "Increase",
"type": "ChangeCount",
"value": 1,
"cooldown": "PT10M"
}
},
{
"metricTrigger": {
"metricName": "CpuPercentage",
"metricResourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"timeGrain": "PT1M",
"statistic": "Average",
"timeWindow": "PT1H",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"operator": "LessThan",
"threshold": 60.0
},
"scaleAction": {
"direction": "Decrease",
"type": "ChangeCount",
"value": 1,
"cooldown": "PT1H"
}
}
]
}
],
"enabled": false,
"name": "[concat(variables('hostingPlanName'), '-', resourceGroup().name)]",
"targetResourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('ServerErrors ', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', parameters('webSiteName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "ServerErrorsAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('ServerErrors ', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"description": "[concat(parameters('webSiteName'), ' has some server errors, status code 5xx.')]",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"metricName": "Http5xx"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 5.0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": ["you#example.com"]
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', parameters('webSiteName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "ForbiddenRequestsAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"description": "[concat(parameters('webSiteName'), ' has some requests that are forbidden, status code 403.')]",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"metricName": "Http403"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 5,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": [ ]
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('CPUHigh ', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('hostingPlanName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "CPUHighAlertRule"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('CPUHigh ', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"description": "[concat('The average CPU is high across all the instances of ', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"metricName": "CpuPercentage"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 90,
"windowSize": "PT15M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": [ ]
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('LongHttpQueue ', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('hostingPlanName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms', variables('hostingPlanName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "AutoScaleSettings"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('LongHttpQueue ', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"description": "[concat('The HTTP queue for the instances of ', variables('hostingPlanName'), ' has a large number of pending requests.')]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', variables('hostingPlanName'))]",
"metricName": "HttpQueueLength"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 100.0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": [ ]
}
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"name": "[concat('AppInsights', parameters('webSiteName'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"location": "Central US",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('webSiteName')]"
],
"tags": {
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('Microsoft.Web/sites', parameters('webSiteName')))]": "Resource",
"displayName": "AppInsightsComponent"
},
"properties": {
"ApplicationId": "[parameters('webSiteName')]"
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"siteUri": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[reference(concat('Microsoft.Web/sites/', parameters('webSiteName')), '2015-08-01').hostnames[0]]"
}
}
}
Alternative and updated answer (2020/03): do what the Azure Portal UX does (can be viewed via "Download template" at a last step of webapp creation).
For application insights resource, you don't necessarily need to wait for website resource to be created. According to applicationInsights ARM the website.Name is used to applicaitonInsights.properties.ApplicationId.
Since you are creating both at the same time, you can pass the name value both to ApplicationInsights and website resources from input:
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"subscriptionId": {
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"hostingEnvironment": {
"type": "string"
},
"hostingPlanName": {
"type": "string"
},
"serverFarmResourceGroup": {
"type": "string"
},
"alwaysOn": {
"type": "bool"
},
"sku": {
"type": "string"
},
"skuCode": {
"type": "string"
},
"workerSize": {
"type": "string"
},
"workerSizeId": {
"type": "string"
},
"numberOfWorkers": {
"type": "string"
},
"currentStack": {
"type": "string"
},
"netFrameworkVersion": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2018-11-01",
"name": "[parameters('name')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": {},
"dependsOn": [
"microsoft.insights/components/testapp01",
"[concat('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('name')]",
"siteConfig": {
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY",
"value": "[reference('microsoft.insights/components/testapp01', '2015-05-01').InstrumentationKey]"
},
{
"name": "APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING",
"value": "[reference('microsoft.insights/components/testapp01', '2015-05-01').ConnectionString]"
},
{
"name": "ApplicationInsightsAgent_EXTENSION_VERSION",
"value": "~2"
}
],
"metadata": [
{
"name": "CURRENT_STACK",
"value": "[parameters('currentStack')]"
}
],
"netFrameworkVersion": "[parameters('netFrameworkVersion')]",
"alwaysOn": "[parameters('alwaysOn')]"
},
"serverFarmId": "[concat('/subscriptions/', parameters('subscriptionId'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('serverFarmResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
"hostingEnvironment": "[parameters('hostingEnvironment')]",
"clientAffinityEnabled": true
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2018-11-01",
"name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"kind": "",
"tags": {},
"dependsOn": [],
"properties": {
"name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]",
"workerSize": "[parameters('workerSize')]",
"workerSizeId": "[parameters('workerSizeId')]",
"numberOfWorkers": "[parameters('numberOfWorkers')]",
"hostingEnvironment": "[parameters('hostingEnvironment')]"
},
"sku": {
"Tier": "[parameters('sku')]",
"Name": "[parameters('skuCode')]"
}
},
{
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"name": "testapp01",
"type": "microsoft.insights/components",
"location": "centralus",
"tags": {},
"properties": {
"ApplicationId": "[parameters('name')]",
"Request_Source": "IbizaWebAppExtensionCreate"
}
}
]
}
The order of creation will be following:
Application Insights resource
App Service webapp
To elaborate on Mikl X answer, you can have the website depend on the application insights resource and set the instrumentation key on the app settings of the website.
Skipping irrelevant parts:
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"name": "[variables('appInsightsName')]"
... more config
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
"name": "[variables('apiName')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Insights/components', variables('appInsightsName'))]" <-- ensure app insights is created first
],
"properties": {
"siteConfig": {
"appSettings": [
{
"name": "APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY",
"value": "[reference(variables('appInsightsName')).InstrumentationKey]" <-- use key of previously created resource
}
]
}
}
}
... more config
]
I have a Azure Resource Manager Template that is part of a set of nested templates. It creates a App Insights component, an alert rule against the website for forbidden requests, a multistep web test, and an alert rule against the web test. All the resources except the alert rule against the web test deploy successfully. I can go into the portal and create the alert against the test without issue after the deployment fails.
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"company": {
"type": "string"
},
"region": {
"type": "string"
},
"retailerAPIKey": {
"type": "string"
},
"deviceID": {
"type": "string"
},
"lumicastVersion": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"frameworkWebSite": "[concat(parameters('company'),'-BLS-FRAMEWORK-',parameters('region'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"location": "[parameters('region')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"tags": {
"displayName": "ForbiddenRequests frameworkWebSite"
},
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('ForbiddenRequests ', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
"description": "[concat(variables('frameworkWebSite'), ' has some requests that are forbidden, status code 403.')]",
"isEnabled": false,
"condition": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.ThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
"metricName": "Http403"
},
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": 0,
"windowSize": "PT5M"
},
"action": {
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": [ ]
}
}
},
{
"name": "[variables('frameworkWebSite')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/components",
"location": "Central US",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01",
"tags": {
"displayName": "Component frameworkWebSite",
"[concat('hidden-link:',resourceGroup().id,'/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/',variables('frameworkWebSite'))]": "Resource"
},
"properties": {
"applicationId": "[variables('frameworkWebSite')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
"apiVersion": "2015-05-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/webtests",
"location": "Central US",
"tags": {
"displayName": "WebtestL ABL BSL Init frameworkWebSite",
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('microsoft.insights/components/', variables('frameworkWebSite')))]": "Resource"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('microsoft.insights/components/', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]"
],
"properties": {
"Name": "[concat('GETBytelightInit-',parameters('region'))]",
"Description": "[concat('GETBytelightInit-',parameters('region'),'.webtest')]",
"Enabled": true,
"Frequency": 600,
"Timeout": 120,
"Kind": "multistep",
"Locations": [
{ "Id": "us-il-ch1-azr" },
{ "Id": "us-ca-sjc-azr" },
{ "Id": "us-tx-sn1-azr" }
],
"Configuration": {
"WebTest": "[concat('<workingwebtest goes here>','<ends here>')]"
},
"SyntheticMonitorId": "[concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]"
}
},
{
"name": "[concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'), '-alert')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Insights/alertrules",
"apiVersion": "2015-04-01",
"location": "[parameters('region')]",
"tags": {
"displayName": "Alert webtest site Init frameworkWebSite",
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('microsoft.insights/components/', variables('frameworkWebSite')))]": "Resource",
"[concat('hidden-link:', resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests/', concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'))))]": "Resource"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('microsoft.insights/components/', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
"[concat('microsoft.insights/webtests/siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]"
],
"properties": {
"name": "[concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite'), '-alert')]",
"description": "Alert for site Initialize",
"isEnabled": true,
"condition": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.LocationThresholdRuleCondition, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.LocationThresholdRuleCondition",
"dataSource": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleMetricDataSource, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleMetricDataSource",
"resourceUri": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests/', concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite')))]",
"metricName": "GSMT_AvRaW"
},
"windowSize": "PT15M",
"failedLocationCount": 2
},
"action": {
"$type": "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.Alerts.Models.RuleEmailAction, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Mon.Client",
"odata.type": "Microsoft.Azure.Management.Insights.Models.RuleEmailAction",
"sendToServiceOwners": true,
"customEmails": [ ]
}
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"TestLink": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('microsoft.insights/webtests/', concat('siteinit-', variables('frameworkWebSite')))]"
}
}
}
The deployment fails with:
"statusMessage": {
"Code": "ResourceNotFound",
"Message": "Exception of type 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Management.Monitoring.MonitoringServiceException' was thrown."
},
This is just the first of many test that will go in this template and each deployment has 2 copies of the site. So manual alert rule creation isn't an option.
I think there is a problem with your resourceUri:
"resourceUri": "[concat(resourceGroup().id, '/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
Give it a try with the resourceId() function:
"resourceUri": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name, 'Microsoft.Web/sites', variables('frameworkWebSite'))]",
See resourceId() reference here.
Hope this helps.