Starting svg animation on the end of another animation doesn't trigger - svg

I have two svg animations and I want to start #anim-join-gradient animation on the end of #anim-vert-gradient, but #anim-join-gradient animation doesn't start.
#anim-join-gradient element has attribute begin="anim-vert-gradient.end"
.box1{width:25px}
<div class="box box1">
<svg viewbox="0 0 100 100">
<path id="button" class="arrow" d="M 50,0 L 60,10 L 20,50 L 60,90 L 50,100 L 0,50 Z" />
</svg>
</div>
<svg id="play-vert-line" width="110" height="110">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="vert-gradient" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="0%" y2="100%" x1="0" x2="0">
<stop stop-color="#1689fb"></stop>
<stop stop-color="#7e7e7e"></stop>
<animate xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#vert-gradient" id="anim-vert-gradient" attributeName="y1" dur="800ms" to="99%" begin="button.click" fill="freeze"></animate>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<line id="vert-line-1" x1="55.3" y1="0" x2="55.3" y2="105" stroke="url(#vert-gradient)" stroke-width="2"></line>
</svg>
<svg id="line-join" width="110" height="110">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="vert-join-gradient" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="0%" y2="100%" x1="0" x2="0">
<stop stop-color="#1689fb"></stop>
<stop stop-color="#7e7e7e"></stop>
<animate xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#vert-join-gradient" id="anim-join-gradient" attributeName="y1" dur="400ms" from="0%" to="99%" begin="anim-vert-gradient.end" fill="freeze"></animate>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<line id="vert-line-2" x1="105" y1="0" x2="105" y2="105" stroke="url(#vert-join-gradient)" stroke-width="2"></line>
</svg>

minus signs are treated specially in begin attributes. Unescaped minus signs are treated as the subtraction operator. Per the spec you need to escape them if you don't want that e.g.
begin="anim\-vert\-gradient.end"
That would work on Firefox. Chrome has a bug and doesn't support escaping so if you want it to work there you'd have to remove the - signs.

Related

How to reverse animate linearGradient on mouseout with inline SVG only

I want to create a smooth reverse animation on the svg linearGradient on mouseout. Is this possible with inline code only (without js or css)?
I have tried the following code but after the first mouseover animation finished it reverts back to frame 1 which ruins the smooth mouseout effect.
On mouseout I want to reverse the linearGradient smoothly.
https://codepen.io/daneli84/pen/WNejrdd
<svg viewBox="0 0 360 160" width="360" height="160" id="ani">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="lightGradient">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="red">
<animate attributeName="stop-color" values="red; gold" dur=".5s"
fill="freeze" begin="ani.mouseover" />
</stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="gold">
</stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<circle cx="80" cy="80" r="50" fill="url(#lightGradient)"/>
</svg>
Expected results with using mouseout and a reverse linearGradient for a smooth reverse animation.
How about this. We animate one way on mouseenter and the reverse on mouseleave.
<svg viewBox="0 0 360 160" width="360" height="160" id="ani">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="lightGradient">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="red">
<animate attributeName="stop-color" values="red; gold" dur=".5s"
fill="freeze" restart = "whenNotActive" begin="ani.mouseenter" />
<animate attributeName="stop-color" values="gold; red" dur=".5s"
fill="freeze" restart = "whenNotActive" begin="ani.mouseleave" />
</stop>
<stop offset="90%" stop-color="gold">
</stop>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<circle cx="80" cy="80" r="50" fill="url(#lightGradient)"/>
</svg>

SVG styling <use> (fill x% of the content with linearGradient)

I have an icon that I want to use many times on my page.
I want the icon to be filled dynamically (how much of it will be filled) from server data.
what I got so far is this:
<svg version="1.1" id="myWarningId" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 27.8 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 27.8 24;" xml:space="preserve">
<defs>
<symbol viewBox="0 0 27.8 24" y="0px" x="0px" id="warning" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<style type="text/css">
#myWarningId .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;}
#myWarningId polygon{fill: inherit;}
</style>
<linearGradient id="half" x2="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="red" />
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="red" />
<stop offset="50%" stop-color="blue" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="blue" />
</linearGradient>
<g>
<polygon points="13.9,0 0,24 27.8,24"></polygon>
<g>
<path d="m13.9,16.1l0,0c-1.1,0 -2.1,-0.9 -2.1,-2.1l0,-4.9c0,-1.1 0.9,-2.1 2.1,-2.1l0,0c1.1,0 2.1,0.9 2.1,2.1l0,4.9c-0.1,1.2 -1,2.1 -2.1,2.1z" class="st1"></path>
<circle r="1.7" cy="19.5" cx="13.9" class="st1"></circle>
</g>
</g>
</symbol>
</defs>
<g class="layer">
<!-- this use will be generated multiple times -->
<use x="0" y="0" fill="url(#half)" transform="matrix(0.20000000298023224,0,0,0.20000000298023224,0,0) " xlink:href="#warning" id="svg_2"></use>
</g>
Now, if I want to change where the line is I need to do it in the <def> tag. but this is changing all my <use> elements.
how can I change the % of the fill for each <use> dynamically and individually?
I don't think that making 100 <linearGradient> definitions for each precent and changing the fillUrl would be a good practice...
You should not put the gradient into the symbol if you want to change the percentage of the stop. If you are fine with steps (10%, 20%, 30%), you can implement one gradient for each step. It looks like this:
<svg version="1.1" id="myWarningId" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 27.8 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 27.8 24;" xml:space="preserve">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="_10" x2="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="red" />
<stop offset="10%" stop-color="blue" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="_20" x2="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="red" />
<stop offset="20%" stop-color="blue" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="_30" x2="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="red" />
<stop offset="30%" stop-color="blue" />
</linearGradient>
<symbol viewBox="0 0 27.8 24" y="0px" x="0px" id="warning" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<style type="text/css">
#myWarningId .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;}
#myWarningId polygon{fill: inherit;}
</style>
<g>
<polygon points="13.9,0 0,24 27.8,24"></polygon>
<g>
<path d="m13.9,16.1l0,0c-1.1,0 -2.1,-0.9 -2.1,-2.1l0,-4.9c0,-1.1 0.9,-2.1 2.1,-2.1l0,0c1.1,0 2.1,0.9 2.1,2.1l0,4.9c-0.1,1.2 -1,2.1 -2.1,2.1z" class="st1"></path>
<circle r="1.7" cy="19.5" cx="13.9" class="st1"></circle>
</g>
</g>
</symbol>
</defs>
<g class="layer">
<!-- this use will be generated multiple times -->
<use x="0" y="0" fill="url(#_10)" transform="matrix(0.20000000298023224,0,0,0.20000000298023224,0,0) " xlink:href="#warning" id="svg_1"></use>
<use x="0" y="32" fill="url(#_20)" transform="matrix(0.20000000298023224,0,0,0.20000000298023224,0,0) " xlink:href="#warning" id="svg_2"></use>
<use x="0" y="64" fill="url(#_30)" transform="matrix(0.20000000298023224,0,0,0.20000000298023224,0,0) " xlink:href="#warning" id="svg_3"></use>
</g>
</svg>

Apply filter to path in svg

I have a triangle drawn with path:
I want to apply a filter to it:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gradA0" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="50.000000" y1="50.000000" x2="130.000000" y2="210.000000">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ff0000"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#000000"/>
</linearGradient>
<path id="pathA0" d="M 50.000000,50.000000 L 250.000000,150.000000 50.000000,250.000000 Z" fill="url(#gradA0)"/>
<filter id="default0">
<feImage xlink:href="#pathA0" result="layerA0" x="0" y="0"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<path d="M 50.000000,50.000000 L 250.000000,150.000000 50.000000,250.000000 Z" filter="url(#default0)"/>
</svg>
And the result:
Why the applied image is clipped? How to fix that?
You haven't sized your SVG element. SVG has no implicit sizing, if you don't provide it, then browsers are free to give you whatever size they want. Firefox is 100px by 100px I think..
Update:
You also haven't sized your feImage (SVG is not very forgiving). This version works:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="1000px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 1000 800">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gradA0" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="50.000000" y1="50.000000" x2="130.000000" y2="210.000000">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ff0000"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="#000000"/>
</linearGradient>
<path id="pathA0" d="M 50.000000,50.000000 L 250.000000,150.000000 50.000000,250.000000 Z" fill="url(#gradA0)"/>
<filter id="default0">
<feImage xlink:href="#pathA0" result="layerA0" x="0%" y="0%" width="100%" height="100%"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<path d="M 50.000000,50.000000 L 250.000000,150.000000 50.000000,250.000000 Z" filter="url(#default0)"/>
</svg>

Chrome Breaks SVG Pattern Fills

View this SVG in the latest version of Chrome and Safari.
In Safari, you will see a colorful fill. In Chrome, the fill doesn't render.
Any ideas on how I can fix this bug? It seems to be a new bug from the latest Chrome release (https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=452235)
I removed the d coordinates for to be concise
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="2000" height="2000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="Gradient1">
<stop offset="5%" stop-color="white"/>
<stop offset="95%" stop-color="blue"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="Gradient2" x1="0" x2="0" y1="0" y2="1">
<stop offset="5%" stop-color="red"/>
<stop offset="95%" stop-color="orange"/>
</linearGradient>
<pattern id="Pattern" x="0" y="0" width=".25" height=".25">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="50" height="50" fill="skyblue"/>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="25" height="25" fill="url(#Gradient2)"/>
<circle cx="25" cy="25" r="20" fill="url(#Gradient1)" fill-opacity="0.5"/>
</pattern>
</defs>
<g typename="Graphic" artname="PRAYING HANDS" min_size_x="0" min_size_y="0" size_locked="false" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 100 100)"><g artname="PRAYING HANDS" data-artwork-id="1041" transform="">
<title>Praying Hands</title>
<g transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 -2401 2972)" style="text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;shape-rendering:default;image-rendering:optimizeQuality" artname="PRAYING HANDS" data-artwork-id="1041">
<path fill="url(#Pattern)" d="..." opacity="1"></path>
</g>
</g>
<!-- outline -->
<g transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 -2400.16 2971.63)" style="text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
shape-rendering:default;
image-rendering:optimizeQuality" artname="PRAYING HANDS" data-artwork-id="1041">
<desc>Untitled</desc>
<path style="fill:purple;stroke:#000000;fill-rule: evenodd;stroke-width:0.000001" d="..." fill="none" opacity=""></path>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
This is a known bug in Chrome.
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=447707
Looks like it will be fixed in Chrome 41.
This is somehow caused by transforming the to-be-filled things or their parents, try without it. For my case, a "scale(-1,1)" caused the issue. I worked around this by doing the transformation manually, which is easy for scale(-1,1). Translates & rotates where no issues.
Cheers,
Kay

feImage with internal source

Goal
I'm trying to write a SVG filter to render a wave lighting atop a given shape. So inside that shape I want the waves to apply, but I want no visible effect outside that shape. As far as I understand, I cannot use the same image source both for the hight map used for the waves and as the target domain for an atop composition. So I thought a <feImage> element might be used to obtain the height map from a separate gradient-filled object. But so far I haven't succeeded in getting that object visible inside the filter effect area.
First attempt
Code I have so far:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="waveFill" r="5%" spreadMethod="reflect">
<stop offset="0%" stop-opacity="1.00"/>
<stop offset="20%" stop-opacity="0.90"/>
<stop offset="40%" stop-opacity="0.65"/>
<stop offset="60%" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
<stop offset="80%" stop-opacity="0.10"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-opacity="0.00"/>
</radialGradient>
<rect id="waveImg" x="-210" y="-105" width="420" height="210"
stroke="none" fill="url(#waveFill)"/>
<filter id="waveFilter">
<feImage xlink:href="#waveImg" result="waves"/>
<!-- feSpecularLighting and so on will be added later on -->
<feComposite operator="atop" in="waves" in2="SourceImage"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(256 256)">
<!-- use xlink:href="#waveImg"/ works -->
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="#0000ff" stroke="none"
style="filter:url(#waveFilter)"/>
</g>
</svg>
Relevant documentation
The documentation for <feImage> states:
If the ‘xlink:href’ references a stand-alone image resource such as a JPEG, PNG or SVG file, then the image resource is rendered according to the behavior of the ‘image’ element; otherwise, the referenced resource is rendered according to the behavior of the ‘use’ element. In either case, the current user coordinate system depends on the value of attribute ‘primitiveUnits’ on the ‘filter’ element.
Second attempt
use instead of image looks all right to me, but I'm unsure how the rectangular region is defined in this case. The documentation for use seems to indicate that in such a case (the referenced element is neither a symbol nor a svg element), the width and height properties are irrelevant, but how does that describe a rectangular region? I also thought that perhaps a change of primitive units would help. Or boxing the image inside a symbol. So my second attempt was the following one:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="waveFill" r="5%" spreadMethod="reflect">
<stop offset="0%" stop-opacity="1.00"/>
<stop offset="20%" stop-opacity="0.90"/>
<stop offset="40%" stop-opacity="0.65"/>
<stop offset="60%" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
<stop offset="80%" stop-opacity="0.10"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-opacity="0.00"/>
</radialGradient>
<symbol viewBox="0 0 100 100" id="waveImg" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<rect width="100" height="100" stroke="none" fill="url(#waveFill)"/>
</symbol>
<filter id="waveFilter" primitiveUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<feImage xlink:href="#waveImg" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%"
preserveAspectRatio="none" result="waves"/>
<!-- feSpecularLighting and so on will be added later on -->
<feComposite operator="atop" in="waves" in2="SourceImage"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(256 256)">
<!-- use xlink:href="#waveImg"/ works -->
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="#0000ff" stroke="none"
style="filter:url(#waveFilter)"/>
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="none" stroke="#ff0000"/>
</g>
</svg>
Still no image visible. What am I doing wrong?
Core question
How can I use a fragment of my SVG file as a bump map for lighting, without also using it as the SourceGraphic of my filter?
Rasterizer
This image isn't intended for web deployment, but will be rasterized locally. So browser compatibility isn't much of an issue; if the thing renders correctly under either Inkscape or rsvg-convert, that's enough for me.
There are a lot of reasons why this might not work.
You may need to specify units for your svg width and height (px, pt, em, % whatever). IE doesn't like unspecified SVG element dimensions.
You're using the wrong term for your feComposite input: "SourceImage" should be "SourceGraphic".
Filters are better applied directly via the filter property not via a style property.
I do not think you can reference a symbol directly in an feImage, you have to <use it first, and then reference the id on the use element. (In any case, why not just use the rect directly?)
Here is a version that works in Chrome (and probably Safari) using your methodology.
<svg version="1.1" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs>
<radialGradient id="waveFill" r="5%" spreadMethod="reflect">
<stop offset="0%" stop-opacity="1.00"/>
<stop offset="20%" stop-opacity="0.90"/>
<stop offset="40%" stop-opacity="0.65"/>
<stop offset="60%" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
<stop offset="80%" stop-opacity="0.10"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-opacity="0.00"/>
</radialGradient>
<rect id="waveImg" width="100%" height="100%" stroke="none" fill="url(#waveFill)"/>
<filter id="waveFilter" primitiveUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<feImage xlink:href="#waveImg" x="0%" y="0%" width="100%" height="100%" result="waves"/>
<!-- feSpecularLighting and so on will be added later on -->
<feComposite operator="atop" in="waves" in2="SourceGraphic"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(256 256)">
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="#0000ff" stroke="none"
filter="url(#waveFilter)"/>
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="none" stroke="#ff0000"/> </g> </svg>
However, this won't work in Firefox because object inputs to feImage are not supported, and from my testing, feImage units are pretty buggy in IE.
There is no reason why you can't re-use your Source Graphic for lighting effects - here is a shorter version of what you're trying to do that works cross browser and avoids feImage.
<svg version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs>
<radialGradient id="waveFill" r="5%" spreadMethod="reflect">
<stop offset="0%" stop-opacity="1.00"/>
<stop offset="20%" stop-opacity="0.90"/>
<stop offset="40%" stop-opacity="0.65"/>
<stop offset="60%" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
<stop offset="80%" stop-opacity="0.10"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-opacity="0.00"/>
</radialGradient>
<filter id="waveFilter" x="0%" y="0%" width="100%" height="100%">
<feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="blue"/>
<feComposite operator="in" in2="SourceGraphic" in="blue"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(256 256)">
<!-- use xlink:href="#waveImg"/ works -->
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="url(#waveFill)" filter="url(#waveFilter)"/>
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="none" stroke="#ff0000"/> </g> </svg>
And (because why not) here's an example with specular lighting added in:
<svg version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<radialGradient id="waveFill" r="5%" spreadMethod="reflect">
<stop offset="0%" stop-opacity="1.00"/>
<stop offset="20%" stop-opacity="0.90"/>
<stop offset="40%" stop-opacity="0.65"/>
<stop offset="60%" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
<stop offset="80%" stop-opacity="0.10"/>
<stop offset="100%" stop-opacity="0.00"/>
</radialGradient>
<filter id="waveFilter" x="0%" y="0%" width="100%" height="100%">
<feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="blue"/>
<feComposite operator="in" in2="SourceGraphic" in="blue"
result="sourcewithblue"/>
<feSpecularLighting in="SourceAlpha" result="specOut"
specularConstant="2" specularExponent="20" lighting-color="white"
surfaceScale="2">
<fePointLight x="-200" y="-200" z="200"/>
</feSpecularLighting>
<feComposite operator="arithmetic" in="specOut" in2="sourcewithblue" k1="0" k2="1" k3="1" result="unclippedoutput"/>
<feComposite operator="in" in="unclippedoutput" in2="SourceGraphic"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<g transform="translate(256 256)">
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="url(#waveFill)" filter="url(#waveFilter)"/>
<ellipse rx="200" ry="100" fill="none" stroke="#ff0000"/>
</g>
</svg>

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