I have a worksheet that contains data downloaded directly from a database. It contains all texts including text-format dates and revenues. I want to convert 1 column from text to numbers, and 1 column of text (of dates) into dates format so that I can check for year and month to use SUMIFS() function.
Additional information: as you can see from the attached image, in the Close Date column, the dates are all in 30.11.2016 format, connected with dots, and is in a dd.mm.yyyy expression but all in texts.
In the Amount column, the number of revenues are actually in a European expression, 50000,00 which actually means 50000.00, and 50000,00 is in text format.
Currently, I am using the LEFT(), MID(), RIGHT() functions to extract the strings of numbers of year, month, and day, and then DATE() function to convert to dates.
For the Amount column numbers, I am simply using TexttoColumns to do the manual work of conversion.
Is there a way to do these works in VBA? Can someone help me with the codes? I have some basic programming experience, but I have never exposed myself to VBA before.
Millions of THANKS! I really appreciate it!
You can use Power Query for that. No coding required. Start a query and click the ribbon icons in the Query Editor to transform data, for example replace commas with dots, change type from text to number etc. Each action will be recorded as a step, using the M language. If desired, the M code can be manipulated, but for something this simple you don't need to.
The query can be refreshed when the source data changes.
Power Query is a free add-in from Microsoft for Excel 2010 and 2013 and it is built into Excel 2016 as Get & Transform.
I would just use the Find and Replace function. Highlight the date column, find "." and replace with "/". Then that will give you some dates. You can do the same with "," and replace with "." - if it still appears as text, then you can convert to numbers from there. (in any case, VBA will be just harder work for you)
Related
I am trying to link two Excel files and compare the values from first one in the second one, but I have a problem at some point.
So the date 28/07/2021 comes from the other file (which is call 3WLA). I had to use the function TEXT(..., "dd/mm/yyyy") otherwise it displays 44405 which is an other form of the date. Now I want to compare this date with other ones but it doesn't work as showed in the pictures below.
The picture shows the comparison of two dates coming from the other excel file 3WLA (still using the function TEXT(..., "dd/mm/yyyy")). We clearly see that there is a problem as it should display TRUE. In the same way, when I compare a date from 3WLA (i.e. using TEXT(..., "dd/mm/yyyy")) with a date random in my file it give me the following
where 28/07/2021 is given by = TEXT('[3WLA.xlsx]Block-First-Fix'!$AM$1,"dd/mm/yyyy") and 29/07/2021 by = 29/07/2021
chris neilsen already gave you the answer in the comments.
To clarify further: The text "29/07/2021" and the date formatted to look like "29/07/2021" are different data types. To help with this MS Excel automatically formats numbers and dates to be aligned to the right and normal text to be aligned to the left
In B1 you can see that the date has been formatted in the same way as per the formula in A2, but since the output in B2 is of the text data type, the two are not considered the same.
You can use the formula DATEVALUE to convert from text to date serial number. (Read more about date serial numbers here).
If your texts with dates are too different from your local settings date formats, DATEVALUE might not give you correct results. In that case use DATE function in combination with some text functions such as LEFT, MID, RIGHT
You can format the cell to make the date more readable using either the number formatting field or the dropdown from the ribbon
I have this column in excel. The format is dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS where SSS is milliseconds.
How can I make calculations such as subtracting two cells from each other? I keep getting an incorrect format error but I cannot find a format that includes date and time with milliseconds.
I am able to change the notation of the DateTime value but not split it into two cells.
Comments up above will suggest the built in test to columns method which works really well. Scotts tip about the third step is imperative. Jeroen's comments is using the DATEVALUE function which can be picky and somewhat dependent on your system settings. There is a third choice of using DATE. Jeroen's formula already does most of the work but needs a little tweaking. The nice part of DATE is it is not picky nor reliant on system settings.
Important tidbit of info. Excel stores dates as an integer with 1 representing 1900/01/01. Time is stored as a decimal which represents percentage of a day. So 0.5 is 12:00 noon. Also 24:00 is not a valid time for excel but will still work with some functions.
The DATE function looks for 3 arguments to be passed to it. Year, month, and day in that order. So it is just a matter of pulling the applicable parts of your timestamp as a string out and placing them in the right location. There is a Similar function for TIME.
Let assume one of your timestamps is located in C3
in D3 you can place the following formula to convert the date from text to an excel date:
=DATE(MID(C3,7,4),MID(C3,4,2),LEFT(C3,2))
In E3 you can place the following formula to convert the time from text to an excel time:
=TIME(MID(C3,12,2),MID(C3,15,2),MID(C4,18,6)
To get the information together its simply D3+E3. however if you want to place the whole formula in one cell and avoide helper columns, the formula would look like:
=DATE(MID(C3,7,4),MID(C3,4,2),LEFT(C3,2))+TIME(MID(C3,12,2),MID(C3,15,2),MID(C4,18,6)
Now that the time in in excel format you can perform operations on it, apply formatting to make it look like you want, and use various excel functions with it.
Hi I need a formula that converts a string in the format:
"05th February 2015"
To data value. Unfortunately this is the raw data format that has to be used.
The only way currently I can think might be possible to do this is to chop the string for the day and year and then use an if statement to change the month name into a number, then use the DATEVALUE function.
Does anyone know of a solution?
Please try:
=1*(left(A1,2)&right(A1,len(A1)-4))
then format to suit.
The issue here with persuading Sheets to recognise a date in text format is mainly to remove the ordinal indicators. This can be achieved by picking off the first two characters and concatenating them to all the remaining characters other than the ordinal indicators. (Sheets offers various other ways to do so with corresponding results.)
Once the appearance is recognisable by Sheets it is just a matter of coercing Sheets to convert from text to number format, which can be achieved by 'multiplying' by 1 (again, Sheets does have other options for this).
For the above to work the text for month name must suit the spreadsheet setting locale.
I am simply importing CSV into Excel, In which I have a date column. it seem like this.
10.22.2014 13:34:00
When I am finish Importing Now I want to convet the whole date column to look like this in the format cell section but it is not working for me. Can you suggest another way. What can be the main reason SUppose i put a formula on the column then Everytime user import the data he need formula which might be not a good idea, Is there something I can do when I m importing or just like wondering what could be done?
10/22/2014 1:34:00 AM or PM
Here's one approach:
Substitute dots with slashes
Use DATEVALUE, TIMEVALUE functions on relevant subsections of this substituted string. Subsections are fetched using LEFT and RIGHT string functions.
These return a serial number for dates (days since 1900) and time (a floating point between 0 and 1). When summed, the value can be represented as both date and time, in a format of your choice, as shown below:
Or, showing formulas:
EDIT: adding all-in-one formula.
Note that this will give you the serial value (41934.5652777778), which can then be formated using the built in formats for dates / times--just select the one you want. This does not actually render a string:
=DATEVALUE(LEFT(SUBSTITUTE(A1,".","/"),10))+TIMEVALUE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A1,".","/"),8))
If, however, you do want a string returned, you can use the TEXT function.
=TEXT(DATEVALUE(LEFT(SUBSTITUTE(A1,".","/"),10))+TIMEVALUE(RIGHT(SUBSTITUTE(A1,".","/"),8)),"m/d/yyyy h:mm AM/PM")
(This is done in libreoffice, but the same formulas and arguments exist in MS Excel)
Here is a list of dates:
04-22-11
12-19-11
11-04-11
12-08-11
09-27-11
09-27-11
04-01-11
When you copy this list in Excel, some of them are recognized as dates, others not, in the following manner:
04-22-11
12-19-11
11-04-11 (date)
12-08-11 (date)
09-27-11
09-27-11
04-01-11 (date)
Does anyone know why? And how to force Excel to recognize all list items as dates?
Many thanks!
It is caused by Excel auto-recognizing/formatting the cell contents, but in unclear/inconsistent ways.
Fixing it is not that hard...
Check out this forum post:
http://www.pcreview.co.uk/forums/excel-not-recognizing-dates-dates-t3139469.html
The steps in short:
Select only the column of "dates"
Click Data > Text to Columns
Click Next
Click Next
In step 3 of the wizard, check "Date" under Col data format, then
choose: "DMY" from the droplist.
Click Finish
This is caused by the regional settings of your computer.
When you paste data into excel it is only a bunch of strings (not dates).
Excel has some logic in it to recognize your current data formats as well as a few similar date formats or obvious date formats where it can assume it is a date. When it is able to match your pasted in data to a valid date then it will format it as a date in the cell it is in.
Your specific example is due to your list of dates is formatted as "m/d/yy" which is US format. it pastes correctly in my excel because I have my regional setting set to "US English" (even though I'm Canadian :) )
If you system is set to Canadian English/French format then it will expect "d/m/yy" format and not recognize any date where the month is > 13.
The best way to import data, that contains dates, into excel is to copy it in this format.
2011-04-22
2011-12-19
2011-11-04
2011-12-08
2011-09-27
2011-09-27
2011-04-01
Which is "yyyy-MM-dd", this format is recognized the same way on every computer I have ever seen (is often refered to as ODBC format or Standard format) where the units are always from greatest to least weight ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") another side effect is it will sort correctly as a string.
To avoid swaping your regional settings back and forth you may consider writting a macro in excel to paste the data in. a simple popup format and some basic logic to reformat the dates would not be too difficult.
In your case it is probably taking them in DD-MM-YY format, not MM-DD-YY.
The quickest and easiest way to fix this is to do a find and replace on your date seperator, with the same separator.
For example in this case Find "-" and Replace with "-", not sure why this works but you will find all dates are right-aligned as they should be after doing this.
Here is what worked for me. I highlighted the column with all my dates. Under the Data tab, I selected 'text to columns' and selected the 'Delimited' box, I hit next and finish. Although it didn't seem like anything changed, Excel now read the column as dates and I was able to sort by dates.
The simplest solution is to put yy,mm,dd into the date() formula by first extracting them with left(), mid() and right(). In this case, assuming your input date is in A1:
=date(right(A1,2)+100,left(A1,2),mid(A1,4,2))
Explanation of above:
=right(A1,2) gets the last two digits in the cell (yy). We add 100 because it defaults to 1911 instead 2011 (omit +100 if it doesn't do that on yours)
=left(A1,2) gets the first two digits in the cell (mm).
=mid(A1,4,2) gets 2 digits in the middle of the cell, starting at 4th digit (dd).
Why this happens in the first place:
I come across this problem all the time when I import Canadian bank data into excel. In short, your input date format does not match your regional settings.
Seems your setting mean Excel wants date input as either DD-MM-YY or YY-MM-DD, but your input data is formatted as MM-DD-YY.
So, excel sees your days as months and vice-versa, which means any date with day below 12 will be recognized as a date, BUT THE WRONG DATE (month and day reversed) and any date with day above 12 won't be recognized as a date at all, because Excel sees the day as a 13th+ month.
Unfortunately, you can't just change the formatting, because Excel has already locked those day/month assignments in place, and you just end up moving what Excel THINKS are days and months around visually, not reassigning them.
Frankly, it is surprising to me there is not a date-reverse tool in excel, because I would think this happens all the time. But the formula above does it pretty simply.
NOTE: if your dates don't have leading zeros (i.e. 4/8/11 vs 04/08/12) it gets trickier because you have to extract different amounts of digits depending on the date (i.e. 4/9/11 vs 4/10/11). You then have to build a couple if statements in your formula. Gross.
Here is what worked for me on a mm/dd/yyyy format:
=DATE(VALUE(RIGHT(A1,4)),VALUE(LEFT(A1,2)),VALUE(MID(A1,4,2)))
Convert the cell with the formula to date format and drag the formula down.
Right-click on the column header and select Format Cells, the chose Date and select the desired date format. Those that are not recognized are ambiguous, and as such not interpreted as anything but that is resolved after applying formatting to the column. Note that for me, in Excel 2002 SP3, the dates given above are automatically and correctly interpreted as dates when pasting.
A workaround for this problem consists in temporarily changing your regional settings, so the date format of the CSV imported file "matches" the regional settings one.
Open Office seems to work in a similar way for that issue, see: http://www.oooforum.org/forum/viewtopic.phtml?t=85898
I come across this problem when I tried to convert to Australian date format in excel. I split the cell with delimiter and used the following code from split cells then altered the issue areas.
=date(dd,mm,yy)