using conditional IF statements in arm templates for properties, - azure

Question

I have a situation where I want to only add a property to a VM if a condition is met. For example if I want to add an availability set property to a machine then do this : Below I ONLY what to execute the availability set statement if a condition is TRUE, can you do this in an ARM template? eg if a value is true then do this line, if not skip?
{
"name": "[parameters('ComputerName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-03-30",
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('1stNicName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('2ndicName'))]"
],
"tags": {
"displayName": "[parameters('ComputerName')]"
},
"properties":
{
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets',variables('availabilitySetName'))]"
},
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('serverVmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},

Answer 1

As of this week (1st August 2017), ARM templates now have an IF function that can be used for variables, properties and resource parameters. It works like most other ARM functions, with syntax like:
[if(condition, true value, false value)]
The example in the documentation does exactly what you are asking, adds (or doesn't add) an availbility set to a VM:
"apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"properties": {
"availabilitySet": "[if(equals(parameters('availabilitySet'),'yes'), variables('availabilitySet'), json('null'))]",
...
}
Note that the True value, the availiblity set to use, is stored as a variable rather than inline in the if statement.
"variables": {
...
"availabilitySetName": "availabilitySet1",
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets',variables('availabilitySetName'))]"
}
},

Answer 2

There is no direct way of doing this. you can use conditional to choose a value, but you cannot not set a value or pass in null (unless you want to define 2 variables for `properties').
so you can just define 2 vm resources that are exactly the same except for the property in question (so availabilitySet). One would have it and the other one would not. And you would use "condition": expression in both resources. Condition should equals to false or true to work. There are several functions in ARM templates that can evaluate input and return true or false.
Reference:
https://samcogan.com/conditions-in-arm-templates-the-right-way/

Answer 3

"variables": {
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": [
{
"id": "[parameters('lbBackendAddressPool')]"
}
]
},

Answer 4

Believe i have found a workable way to avoid defining two entire VM definitions for an availability set. following are from my own testing in an arm template i have made with extensive conditional controls.
this works:
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets',parameters('availabilitySetName'))]"
}
this does not:
"availabilitySet": "[if(equals(parameters('availabilitySet'),'yes'), variables('availabilitySet'), json('null'))]",
this also does not work due to ID being 'null':
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[if(equals(parameters('availabilitySet'),'yes'), variables('availabilitySet'), json('null'))]"
}
I have added the following variable and parameter:
"parameters": {
"SpotInstance": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": false,
"allowedValues": [
true,
false
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Should the VM be deployed as a low cost Spot Instance, this will deploy without attaching the Availability Set."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"AvailibilitySet": {
"On":{
"id":"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/',variables('ASName'))]"
},
"Off":"[json('null')]"
}
}
then used this logic on the availability set assignment:
"availabilitySet": "[if(equals(parameters('SpotInstance'),bool('true')),variables('AvailibilitySet').Off,variables('AvailibilitySet').On)]",
if you do not define id as a property of "AvailabilitySet" this can be null, if you Do however it cannot be null.

Answer 5

When i try the same for loadbalancer backend pool i get errors:
12:21:49 - [ERROR] "message": "Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g.
12:21:49 - [ERROR] {\"name\":\"value\"}) into type 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Networking.Nrp.Frontend
12:21:49 - [ERROR] .Contract.Csm.Public.ResourceReferenceHashSet`2[Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Networki
12:21:49 - [ERROR] ng.Nrp.Frontend.Contract.Csm.Public.LoadBalancerBackendAddressPool,Microsoft.Wi
12:21:49 - [ERROR] ndowsAzure.Networking.Nrp.Frontend.Contract.Csm.Public.NetworkInterfaceIpConfig
12:21:49 - [ERROR] uration]' because the type requires a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) to deserialize
12:21:49 - [ERROR] correctly.\r\nTo fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g.
12:21:49 - [ERROR] [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type
12:21:49 - [ERROR] (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array
12:21:49 - [ERROR] or List<T>) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute
12:21:49 - [ERROR] can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON
variables
"availabilitySet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets',parameters('availabilitySetName'))]"
},
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers',parameters('LoadBalancername'))]"
},
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": "[if(equals(parameters('DeployavailabilitySet'),'yes'), variables('loadBalancerBackendAddressPools'), json('null'))]",