I am trying to automate a process using Selenium. I almost always use:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('xpath')
to locate the needed elements. As I go through the process, I end up clicking an element that opens a dialog box as such:
http://imgur.com/a/NUoIM
The element I am trying to click on looks like this:
http://imgur.com/1Zle5zG
The problem is that the xpath and the id are both dynamic, so each time I create a new session, I am dealing with slightly different information.
I located the element by using the following:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[contains(#id, "56$187009")]/div[contains(#class, "gwt")]')
But when I try and send_keys to the element, I get the following error:
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotVisibleException: Message: element not visible
I can see the element on the screen but it seems the driver can not find it. I tried to use:
driver.switch_to_alert()
Try out the following line of code:
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[starts-with(#id, '56')][#class='WN5Q WCAR WCU']/input[contains(#class, 'gwt-TextBox WO5Q WBAR')]")
Related
I am trying to scroll Telegram using selenium in python. In the attached screenshot I have shared I have selected 'Members' as the element to send Keys.PAGE_DOWN as it is stick all the time to top and is static while scrolling so it should be visible all the time and can be the perfect element to send Keys.PAGE_DOWN to.
But on sending page_down I get error 'Element not Interactable'.
Any suggestions what I am doing wrong?
I have attached the script and screenshot.
I am using python 3.10 and selenium latest version.
`driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[#id='RightColumn']/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]").send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN)`
I have tried all the answers currently available on the internet and they don't work here. This looks like some complex issue.
I think Selenium is throwing the right error message as this div is not an interactable element and you are trying to send keystrokes into the element.
Another approach for scrolling is using Javascript commands.
Find an element locator you need to scroll to.
(Ex: if you need to scroll to the bottom find the element at the bottom)
Use the below code to scroll
# Find the element in the page to scroll to
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//element/at/bottom/of/the/page")
# Fire javascript command to scroll in to view
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element)
I am using headless Firefox on Selenium and XPath Helper to identify insanely long paths to elements.
When the page initially loads, I can use XPath Helper to find the xpath of any element of interest, and selenium can find the element when given the xpath.
However, several buttons that I need to interact with on the page open menus when pressed that are either small or take up the whole "screen". No matter their size, these containers are overlaid on the original page, and although I can find their xpaths using XPath Helper, when I try to use those xpaths to find the elements using selenium, they can't be found.
I've checked, and there's no iframe funny business happening. I'm a bit stumped as to what could be happening. My guess is that the page's source code is being dynamically changed after I press the buttons that open the menu containers and when I call find_element_by_xpath on new elements in the containers, the original source is being searched, instead of the new source. Could that be it?
Any other ideas?
As a workaround, I can get around this issue by sending keystrokes to the body of the page, but I feel this solution is rather brittle and likely to fail. Would be a much more robust solution to actually specify all elements.
EDIT:
With selenium I can find the export button, but not the menu it opens.
Here is the code for the export button itself:
The element of interest for me is "Customize Export" which I have not been able to find using selenium. Here is the code for this element:
Notice the very top line of this last image (cdk-overlay-container)
Now, when I refresh the page and do NOT click the export button, the cdk-overlay-container section of the code is empty:
This suggests my that my hypothesis is correct -- that when the page loads initially, the "Customize Export" button is nowhere in the source code, but appears only after "Export" is clicked, and that selenium is using the original source code only --not the dynamically generated code that appears after clicking "Export" -- to find elements
Selenium could find the dynamic content after doing
driver.execute_script("return document.body.innerHTML")
The WebDriverWait is what you need to use to wait for a certain condition of elements. Here is an example of waiting for the elements to be clickable before the click with a timeout in 5 seconds:
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, 'button xpath')))
button.click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, 'menu xpath'))).click()
identify insanely long paths
is an anti pattern. You can try to not use XPath Helper and find xpath or selector yourself.
Update:
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
export_buttons = wait.until(EC. presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, '//button[contains(#class, "mat-menu-trigger") and contains(.="Export")]')))
print("Export button count: ", len(export_buttons))
export_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//button[contains(#class, "mat-menu-trigger") and contains(.="Export")]')))
export_button.click()
cus_export_buttons = wait.until(EC. presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, '//button[contains(#class, "mat-menu-item") and contains(.="Customize Export")]')))
print("Customize Export button count: ", len(cus_export_buttons))
I am a little bit new to programming but python really made get into it. I am trying to create a programm that automatically checks for updates in a website. I've successfully implemented the neccessary code to call the page of enrollment but yet there is one element that cannot be located. Since I have to do it for multiple courses and iterate throught them there is no specific id, I've tried to find it by title but also this didn't work.
Is there a way you can locate the button with the title "enroll".
I've tried
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a\[#title ='enroll']").click()
but this didn't work and I always get
NoSuchElement
error.
The XPATH for the button is simply: //*\[#id="id572"\]
Here is the part of the HTML code:
From the screenshot of HTML code you provided, the element is <button>, not <a>.
Try this xpath expression //button[#title='enroll']
This should do it if it's not in any iframes. Just grab the button whose title is enroll and click. Your css selector was an a tag and it might get id dynamically.
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button[title ='enroll']").click()
This is the code snippet for chroome:
driver.get("https://www.youtube.com/")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="search"]').send_keys("kao")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="search-icon-legacy"]').click()
The browser automatically opens Youtube and searches for the passed string[which is the task I intend to do]
The main problem appears when i start using firefox.The page loads properly.I am basically using the same code but every time I run it, it throws the following error:
Message: Element <g id="search"> is not reachable
I cannot pass any string to the search bar or even click it.
There is a slight error in the xpath //*[#id='search'] that it returns two elements as in below screen. The reason being the * in the above xpath acts as a wild card and matches the other ytd-searchbox<id="search"> tag in the page. The same is true for //*[#id="search-icon-legacy"].
So you must try changing to the xpath like below to locate the web elements uniquely
//input[#id='search']
//button[#id='search-icon-legacy']
Errored Xpath:
Your Xpath is not correct. It's Unable to locate search field and buttton
You can use this one
driver.get("https://www.youtube.com/")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='search']").send_keys("kao")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[#id='search-icon-legacy']").click()
I am working with Selenium WebDriver and wrote a small code to find and element (i.e a button) and click on it.
Here is the HTML code for the button:
<input type="submit" name="j_id0:j_id2:j_id3:j_id4:j_id7" value="New Master Health Program" onclick="AddLink()" class="btn">
Here is the C# code for the Test Case:
IWebElement newMasterHealthProgramsLink = driver.FindElement(By.Name("j_id0:j_id2:j_id3:j_id4:j_id7"));
newMasterHealthProgramsLink.Click();
I tried using XPath as well:
IWebElement newMasterHealthProgramsLink = driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//input[#id='j_id0:j_id2:j_id3:j_id4:j_id5']"));
newMasterHealthProgramsLink.Click();
I found a solution saying that you must not have implemented Wait for this. Page does not wait to load completely and tries to find the element. So I added wait command but nothing useful happened. Still getting the same error:
TestAutomation.Driver.Login:
OpenQA.Selenium.NoSuchElementException : The element could not be found
Since your element is in an IFrame, you'll need to 'switch' to that IFrameusing the WebDriver API.
By default, Selenium will use the 'top' frame, and therefore any 'find element' queries will be directed to the most top frame, and ignore any child IFrames.
To solve this, 'switching' to the current IFrame directs Selenium to shove any requests to that frame instead.
driver.SwitchTo().Frame()
Note that you'll need a way of accessing the frame, either by it's ID, index (the top frame is 0, next frame down is 1, etc...) or name.
Another note is that any further requests will be directed to that IFrame, ignoring any others, which includes the top one...so if you need to access the top frame, you'll need to switch back:
driver.Switch().DefaultContent().