I'm trying to change the directory of terminal using with Node.js program but not able to achieve it. Script is run as node app.js dir_name so first I'm creating the directory and then trying to change into that directory using cd command. Directory is created but the directory for terminal is not changed.
#!/usr/bin/env node
var platform = process.platform;
var figlet = require('figlet');
var chalk = require('chalk');
if(process.argv.length < 3){
console.log(
chalk.green(
figlet.textSync('mdcd', { horizontalLayout: 'full' })
)
);
console.log(chalk.red("Please provide a directory name"));
}else{
if(platform.includes("win")){
//console.log("Its Windows");
}else {
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
var command_1 = "mkdir "+process.argv[2];
var command_2 = "cd "+process.cwd()+"/"+process.argv[2];
exec(command_1, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
if(error){
console.log("Something bad happened"+error);
}else {
exec(command_2, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
if(error){
console.log("Something bad happened"+error);
}
});
}
});
}
}
command prompt directory from Node.js script
You cannot change the command prompt directory. Basically you have the process tree:
cmd / term
| -> NodeJs
You shouldn't change the working dir for cmd. However there are command you can execute to change the working dir of any process e.g. https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/282009
More
You can however change the the working dir for the nodejs process (which is what I suspect you want to do) using process.chdir https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_chdir_directory
Related
Im trying to execute the my batch/exe file through NodeJS script by using the:
var child_process = require('child_process');
i.e.
child_process.execFile For exe
child_process.exec For Batch file
When I'm trying to execute my scripts by using followings TWO method:
Triggering via CMD it will be get executed successfully.
Triggering via Jenkins it will NOT get executed.
In both cases directory is same.
I have been using the followings function for this purpose:
exports.exec_exe_file = exec_exe_file = function(exe)
//child_process.execFile(exe, function(error, stderr, stdout) {
child_process.exec(exe, function(error, stderr, stdout) { if (error) {
console.error('stderr', stderr); throw error; } //console.log('stdout',
stdout); });
}
Called as:
var autoit = __dirname + "\\autoit\\start_AutoitExe.bat";
//var autoit = __dirname + '\\autoit\\Script.exe';
exec_exe_file(autoit);
I'm trying to execute a binary file of cpdf in my firebase function using the nodejs native child_procees.exec() In local tests works fine, but when I deploy my function I get this error in the logs:
Error: Command failed: /user_code/cpdf -pages file.pdf
/bin/sh: 1: /user_code/cpdf: Permission denied
There is a way to give that permissions?
Here is my code:
const exec = require('child_process').exec
var executablePath = path.join(__dirname,'/cpdf')//<-my binary file compiled for linux 32 bits
var filePathIn = path.join(os.tmpdir(),'/file.pdf')
exec(`${executablePath} ${filePathIn} -pages`,
function(error, stdout, stderr) {
if (error !== null){
console.log('error',error)
}else{
console.log('ok',stdout)
}
})
Thank you in advance
You need read- and executable permissions
sudo chmod 755 /user_code/cpdf
or
sudo chmod -RX /user_code/cpdf
Finally I've found a solution. The fact is that the node_modules folder has execution permissions, so I've added in my package.json an npm repo for node-cpdf that contain the necessary binaries and then using it's routes to the executable. Here is my code updated:
const exec = require('child_process').exec
var executablePath = path.join(__dirname,'node_modules/cpdf-n/bin/cpdf-linux-64')
var filePathIn = path.join(os.tmpdir(),'/file.pdf')
exec(`${executablePath} -pages ${filePathIn}`,
function(error, stdout, stderr) {
if (error !== null){
console.log('error',error)
}else{
console.log('ok',stdout)
}
})
I need to run a shell script file using nodeJS that executes a set of Cassandra DB commands. Can anybody please help me on this.
inside db.sh file:
create keyspace dummy with replication = {'class':'SimpleStrategy','replication_factor':3}
create table dummy (userhandle text, email text primary key , name text,profilepic)
You could use "child process" module of nodejs to execute any shell commands or scripts with in nodejs. Let me show you with an example, I am running a shell script(hi.sh) with in nodejs.
hi.sh
echo "Hi There!"
node_program.js
const { exec } = require('child_process');
var yourscript = exec('sh hi.sh',
(error, stdout, stderr) => {
console.log(stdout);
console.log(stderr);
if (error !== null) {
console.log(`exec error: ${error}`);
}
});
Here, when I run the nodejs file, it will execute the shell file and the output would be:
Run
node node_program.js
output
Hi There!
You can execute any script just by mentioning the shell command or shell script in exec callback.
You can execute any shell command using the shelljs module
const shell = require('shelljs')
shell.exec('./path_to_your_file')
you can go:
var cp = require('child_process');
and then:
cp.exec('./myScript.sh', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a command in your $SHELL.
Or go
cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args], function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a file WITHOUT a shell.
Or go
cp.execFile();
which is the same as cp.exec() but doesn't look in the $PATH.
You can also go
cp.fork('myJS.js', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a javascript file with node.js, but in a child process (for big programs).
EDIT
You might also have to access stdin and stdout with event listeners. e.g.:
var child = cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args]);
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
// handle stdout as `data`
});
Also, you can use shelljs plugin.
It's easy and it's cross-platform.
Install command:
npm install [-g] shelljs
What is shellJS
ShellJS is a portable (Windows/Linux/OS X) implementation of Unix
shell commands on top of the Node.js API. You can use it to eliminate
your shell script's dependency on Unix while still keeping its
familiar and powerful commands. You can also install it globally so
you can run it from outside Node projects - say goodbye to those
gnarly Bash scripts!
An example of how it works:
var shell = require('shelljs');
if (!shell.which('git')) {
shell.echo('Sorry, this script requires git');
shell.exit(1);
}
// Copy files to release dir
shell.rm('-rf', 'out/Release');
shell.cp('-R', 'stuff/', 'out/Release');
// Replace macros in each .js file
shell.cd('lib');
shell.ls('*.js').forEach(function (file) {
shell.sed('-i', 'BUILD_VERSION', 'v0.1.2', file);
shell.sed('-i', /^.*REMOVE_THIS_LINE.*$/, '', file);
shell.sed('-i', /.*REPLACE_LINE_WITH_MACRO.*\n/, shell.cat('macro.js'), file);
});
shell.cd('..');
// Run external tool synchronously
if (shell.exec('git commit -am "Auto-commit"').code !== 0) {
shell.echo('Error: Git commit failed');
shell.exit(1);
}
Also, you can use from the command line:
$ shx mkdir -p foo
$ shx touch foo/bar.txt
$ shx rm -rf foo
How to exec continuously? e.g. ls after cd?
I tried
exec = require('child_process').exec;
exec('cd ~/',
function(){
exec('ls'),
function(err, stdout, stderr){
console.log(stdout); // this logs current dir but not ~/'s
}
}
)
exec('cd ~/').exec('ls', function(err, stdout, stderr){
console.log(stdout);
})//this also fails because first exec returns a ChildProcess Object but not itself.
It is not possible to do this because exec and spawn creates a new process. But there is a way to simulate this. You can start a process with exec and execute multiple commands in the same time:
In the command line if you want to execute 3 commands on the same line you would write:
cmd1 & cmd2 & cmd3
So, all 3 commands run in the same process and have access to the context modified by the previous executed commands.
Let's take your example, you want to execute cd ../ and after that to execute dir and to view the previous directory list.
In cmd you shoud write:
cd../ & dir
From node js you can start a process with exec and to tell it to start another node instance that will evaluate an inline script:
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
var script = "var exec = require('child_process').exec;exec('dir',function(e,d,er){console.log(d);});";
script = '"'+script+'"';//enclose the inline script with "" because it contains spaces
var cmd2 = 'node -e '+script;
var cd = exec('cd ../ &'+cmd2,function(err,stdout,strerr)
{
console.log(stdout);//this would work
})
If you just want to change the current directory you should check the documentation about it http://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback
You can use nodejs promisify and async/await:
const { promisify } = require('util');
const exec = promisify(require('child_process').exec);
export default async function () {
const cpu = await exec('top -bn1');
const disk = await exec('df -h');
const memory = await exec('free -m');
const payload = {
cpu,
disk,
memory,
};
return payload
}
If you want to use cd first, better use process.chdir('~/'). Then single exec() will do the job.
You can call exec with cwd param like so:
exec('ls -a', {
cwd: '/Users/user'
}, (err, stdout) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log(stdout);
}
})
But beware, cwd doesn't understand '~'. You can use process.env.HOME instead.
I want to run an svn ls <path> command when I try it out I get an error stating
svn: '.' is not a working copy
svn: Can't open file '.svn/entries': No such file or directory
which is the standard error you would get for trying to run the command without a path and in a directory that is not version controlled by SVN. But the thing is when I console.log my command before executing it it specifically states the full, valid, path to a remote SVN repository.
e.g., svn ls https://svn.example.com/this/is/a/valid/repo
If I copy and paste the log into my own bash it lists the directory just fine.
Here's the code I'm tyring to execute
function svnls (path) {
var cp = require('child_process'),
command = 'svn ls ' + path;
console.log(command); // -> svn ls https://svn.example.com/this/is/a/valid/repo
cp.exec(command, function (err, stdout, stderr) {
console.log(stderr);
});
}
Alternatively I've tried the more verbose method of spawning a bash instance:
function svnls (path) {
var bash = require('child_process').spawn('bash');
bash.stdout.on('data', function (data) {
var buff = new Buffer(data),
result = buff.toString('utf8');
console.log(result);
});
bash.stderr.on('data', function (data) {
var buff = new Buffer(data),
error = buff.toString('utf8');
console.log(error);
});
bash.on('exit', function (code) {
console.log(code);
});
bash.stdin.write('svn ls ' + path);
bash.stdin.end();
}
and it outputs the same error to console as well as the exit code (1).
Does anyone know why this is failing?