I'm now stuck on the problem of getting user input (what user says) in my index.js. For example, the user says: please tell me if {animals} can live between temperature {x} to {y}. I want to get exact value (in string) for what animals, x and y so that I can check if it is possible in my own server. I am wondering how to do that since the entities need to map to some exact key values if I annotate these three parameters to some entities category.
The methods for ApiAiApp is very limited: https://developers.google.com/actions/reference/nodejs/ApiAiApp
And from my perspective, none of the listed methods work in this case.
Please help!
Generally API.AI entities are for some set of known values, rather than listening for any value and validating in the webhook. First, I'd identify the kinds of entities you expect to validate against. For the temperatures (x and y), I'd use API.AI's system entities. Calling getArgument() for those parameters (as explained in the previous answer) should return the exact number value.
For the animals, I'd use API.AI's developer entities. You can upload them in the Entity console using JSON or CSV. You can enable API.AI's automated expansion to allow the user to speak animals which you don't support, and then getArgument() in webhook the webhook will return the new value recognized by API.AI. You can use this to validate and respond with an appropriate message. For each animal, you can also specify synonymous names and when any of these are spoken, and getArgument() will return the canonical entity value for that animal.
Extra tip, if you expect the user might speak more than one animal, make sure to check the Is List box in the parameter section of the API.AI intent.
If "animals", "x", and "y" are defined as parameters in your Intent in API.AI, then you can use the getArgument() method defined in ApiAiApp.
So the following should work:
function tempCheck( app ){
var animals = app.getArgument('animals');
var x = app.getArgument('x');
var y = app.getArgument('y');
// Check the range and then use something like app.tell() to give a response.
}
Related
I'd like to make Alexa to listen for special number - words like for example:
one two three,
one two,
five, six,
eight, nine, ten,
eleven
So I created this intent with the slot-type AMAZON.NUMBER:
Can I make Alexa to just trigger this intent if the input words are on a specific list? ( Just trigger the intent if the input is "one two three" or "five six" and not if the input is e.g. "nine eleven")
How can I capture the words on my node.js server like capturing "one two three" instead of the automatic result "123" = "onehundredtwentythree"?
skill.intent("numeric_input", function(request, response) {
let inputID = request.slot("input").toLowerCase();
response.shouldEndSession(false)
console.log(inputID); // is "123"
})
Any help would be really appreciated.
If you know how many numbers your input could have I would create utterances, such as: {input}, {input}{input}, {input}{input}{input}. Of course this will only work if you know, that number sequences are up to three numbers long.
To change numbers to words, you will have to use some sort of package or write it yourself to convert them, because alexa doesn't have any such functionality.
I have one more suggestion. If you know, that user can only say 1-9 numbers. That is not a lot and you can create custom slot with these values. In this case, alexa will return words to your code and you can block off certain numbers, that you don't want to get, f.e. eleven.
As you did, you have to use AMAZON.Number slot type.
Can I make Alexa to just trigger this intent if the input words are on a specific list?
When you create a custom slot type, a key concept to understand is that this is training data for Alexa’s NLP (natural language processing). The values you provide are NOT a strict enum or array that limit what the user can say. This has two implications
1) words and phrases not in your slot values will be passed to you,
2) your code needs to perform any validation you require if what’s said is unknown.
It's always a good idea to validate the slot values at your backend. If the numbers are something which you don't support, respond back with a proper error message like
"Sorry I can proceed wiht Nine eleven, please give the correct number"
This way you will let your users know that they have to use a different number. If there is number input, any number can come in. So validate and guide.
How can I capture the words on my node.js server like capturing "one
two three" instead of the automatic result "123" =
"onehundredtwentythree"?
If you use AMAZON.Number slot type, the values will come as 123.
"numberSlot": {
"name": "numberSlot",
"value": "123",
"confirmationStatus": "NONE"
}
You can easily validate 123 or convert it to any form as you need.
automatic result "123" = "onehundredtwentythree"?
I really didn't understand this. 123 is not automatically convereted to onehundredtwentythree. If you are pointing to the outspeech, or how Alexa speaks 123, then its a different case. Use <say-as interpret-as="digits">123</say-as> in you output SSML to spell each digit separately.
1.Create custom slot
2. Go to bulk edit of custom slot created and insert numbers in letters. You can get help from this link. Numbers in letters (Filter the numbers you don't want)
3.Create custom intent using the custom slot
Here is below my code of route:-
app.get('/server/lead/get/:id?', leadCtrl.get);
app.get('/server/lead/filter/:filterQuery', leadCtrl.get);
As you see above i am using different route to access same controller method leadCtrl.get.
Now, i want something like route app.get('/server/lead/get/:id?:filter?', leadCtrl.get);. So, i can get params either req.params.id or req.params.filter but only one at a time.
What you asked in the question is not possible in the form that you describe it.
Now, i want something like route
app.get('/server/lead/get/:id?:filter?', leadCtrl.get);. So, i can get
params either req.params.id or req.params.filter but only one at a
time.
Your router would have no way to differentiate those two parameters. If it got a request to /server/lead/get/X then what is X? A filter or an ID?
Your options
You have few solutions here:
You can either keep using two routes like you did before.
You can use a common parameter for both cases as Robert explained in the comments.
Or you can use what seems to me the perfect solution for your use case - named query parameters - just use a route /server/lead/get and use query parameters to pass id and the filter.
Example URLs:
/server/lead/get?id=xxx
/server/lead/get?filterQuery=xxx
You will only have to make sure in your handler that only one of those two are set at a time with something like:
if (req.query.id && req.query.filterQuery) {
// respond with error
}
You can even mix the two if you have app.get('/server/lead/get/:id?') route you can have the id in the route and filterQuery as a query parameter. Now the URLs would be:
/server/lead/get/xxx (for id)
/server/lead/get?filterQuery=xxx (for filter)
For more info see: http://expressjs.com/en/api.html#req.query
Better way
If you follow some REST conventions then you can use:
app.get('/server/lead/:id') for one object with id (not optional)
app.get('/server/lead') for a list of objects (with optional filterQuery passed as a query parameter)
That way you would always know that when you access:
/server/lead/xxx - then it's one object with ID = xxx
/server/lead - then it's a list of any objects
/server/lead?filterQuery=xxx - then it's a list of objects that match the query
If you follow the REST conventions for things like this instead of inventing your own, it would be much easier for you to design the routes and handlers, and it would be much easier for other people to use your system.
You may also want to use plural /server/leads instead of /server/lead which is common with REST. That way it will be more obvious that leads is a list and leads/id is one of its elements.
For more info see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer
http://www.restapitutorial.com/lessons/whatisrest.html
https://spring.io/understanding/REST
You have to realize that the following two routes match exactly the same:
app.get('/server/lead/get/:id?', leadCtrl.get);
app.get('/server/lead/get/:filter?', leadCtrl.get);
Express doesn't care about how you name the placeholders, so any requests for /server/lead/get/SOMEVALUE will always match the first (the one with :id).
You can add a distinction yourself, by only allowing a parameter to match a particular regular expression. From your code, it looks like :id should match MongoDB ObjectId's, so you can create a specific match for those:
app.get('/server/lead/get/:id([a-fA-F0-9]{24})?', leadCtrl.get);
If SOMEVALUE matches an ObjectId, it will call leadCtrl.get and populate req.params.id. If you also add another router for "the rest", you can also cover the req.params.filter case:
app.get('/server/lead/get/:filter?', leadCtrl.get);
As an aside: you're saying that you're passing JSON to the "filter" routes, in the URL. I would strongly suggest using a POST route for that, and post the JSON as request body content.
Since, I can get parameters from both the methods using a code similar to the one below:
req.params.<PARAM NAME> in single/many separate app.METHOD function(s)
(think this may result in code repetition)
&
app.params(<ARRAY>,<CALLBACK>) function, independent of the app.METHOD functions, and called if the URL contains any parameter (:id, :name .etc)
What are the use-cases to apply one over the other?
My best guess would be is using app.params for parameter validation or some sort of preprocessing. For example the express docs provide and example where you attach req.user information to the request using app.params and after that you can work directly with the user information instead of processing the parameter again. Using req.params would be more specific in terms of processing the specific query. For example I'd use req.params for a REST endpoint which should perform an operation by id (update/delete) as in general there shouldn't be any additional preprocessing involder.
I'm writing a REST api in node js that will execute a sql query and send the results;
in the request I need to send the WHERE conditions; ex:
GET 127.0.0.1:5007/users //gets the list of users
GET 127.0.0.1:5007/users
id = 1 //gets the user with id 1
Right now the conditions are passed from the client to the rest api in the request's headers.
In the API I'm using sequelize, an ORM that needs to receive WHERE conditions in a particular form (an object); ex: having the condition:
(x=1 AND (y=2 OR z=3)) OR (x=3 AND y=1)
this needs to be formatted as a nested object:
-- x=1
-- AND -| -- y=2
| -- OR ----|
| -- z=3
-- OR -|
|
| -- x=3
-- AND -|
-- y=1
so the object would be:
Sequelize.or (
Sequelize.and (
{x=1},
Sequelize.or(
{y=2},
{z=3}
)
),
Sequelize.and (
{x=3},
{y=1}
)
)
Now I'm trying to pass a simple string (like "(x=1 AND (y=2 OR z=3)) OR (x=3 AND y=1)"), but then I will need a function on the server that can convert the string in the needed object (this method in my opinion has the advantage that the developer writing the client, can pass the where conditions in a simple way, like using sql, and this method is also indipendent from the used ORM, with no need to change the client if we need to change the server or use a different ORM);
The function to read and convert the conditions' string into an object is giving me headache (I'm trying to write one without success, so if you have some examples about how to do something like this...)
What I would like to get is a route capable of executing almost any kind of sql query and give the results:
now I have a different route for everything:
127.0.0.1:5007/users //to get all users
127.0.0.1:5007/users/1 //to get a single user
127.0.0.1:5007/lastusers //to get user registered in the last month
and so on for the other tables i need to query (one route for every kind of request I need in the client);
instead I would like to have only one route, something like:
127.0.0.1:5007/request
(when calling this route I will pass the table name and the conditions' string)
Do you think this solution would be a good solution or you generally use other ways to handle this kind of things?
Do you have any idea on how to write a function to convert the conditions' string into the desired object?
Any suggestion would be appreciated ;)
I would strongly advise you not to expose any part of your database model to your clients. Doing so means you can't change anything you expose without the risk of breaking the clients. One suggestion as far as what you've supplied is that you can and should use query parameters to cut down on the number of endpoints you've got.
GET /users //to get all users
GET /users?registeredInPastDays=30 //to get user registered in the last month
GET /users/1 //to get a single user
Obviously "registeredInPastDays" should be renamed to something less clumsy .. it's just an example.
As far as the conditions string, there ought to be plenty of parsers available online. The grammar looks very straightforward.
IMHO the main disadvantage of your solution is that you are creating just another API for quering data. Why create sthm from scratch if it is already created? You should use existing mature query API and focus on your business logic rather then inventing sthm new.
For example, you can take query syntax from Odata. Many people have been developing that standard for a long time. They have already considered different use cases and obstacles for query API.
Resources are located with a URI. You can use or mix three ways to address them:
Hierarchically with a sequence of path segments:
/users/john/posts/4711
Non hierarchically with query parameters:
/users/john/posts?minVotes=10&minViews=1000&tags=java
With matrix parameters which affect only one path segment:
/users;country=ukraine/posts
This is normally sufficient enough but it has limitations like the maximum length. In your case a problem is that you can't easily describe and and or conjunctions with query parameters. But you can use a custom or standard query syntax. For instance if you want to find all cars or vehicles from Ford except the Capri with a price between $10000 and $20000 Google uses the search parameter
q=cars+OR+vehicles+%22ford%22+-capri+%2410000..%2420000
(the %22 is a escaped ", the %24 a escaped $).
If this does not work for your case and you want to pass data outside of the URI the format is just a matter of your taste. Adding a custom header like X-Filter may be a valid approach. I would tend to use a POST. Although you just want to query data this is still RESTful if you treat your request as the creation of a search result resource:
POST /search HTTP/1.1
your query-data
Your server should return the newly created resource in the Location header:
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Location: /search/3
The result can still be cached and you can bookmark it or send the link. The downside is that you need an additional POST.
As the question suggests, I need to find out how to access entity data that has been passed into a JavaScript function via a lookup.
JavaScript Code Follows:
// function to generate the correct Weighting Value when these parameters change
function TypeAffectedOrRegionAffected_OnChanged(ExecutionContext, Type, Region, Weighting, Potential) {
var type = Xrm.Page.data.entity.attributes.get(Type).getValue();
var region = Xrm.Page.data.entity.attributes.get(Region).getValue();
// if we have values for both fields
if (type != null && region != null) {
// create the weighting variable
var weighting = type[0].name.substring(4) + "-" + region;
// recreate the Weighting Value
Xrm.Page.data.entity.attributes.get(Weighting).setValue(weighting);
}
}
As you can see with the following line using the name operator I can access my Type entity's Type field.
// create the weighting variable
var weighting = type[0].name.substring(4) + "-" + region;
I am looking for a way now to access the values stored inside my type object. It has the following fields new_type, new_description, new_value and new_kind.
I guess I'm looking for something like this:
// use value of entity to assign to our form field
Xrm.Page.data.entity.attributes.get(Potential).setValue(type[0].getAttribute("new_value"));
Thanks in advance for any help.
Regards,
Comic
REST OData calls are definitely the way to go in this case. You already have the id, and you just need to retrieve some additional values. Here is a sample to get you started. The hardest part with working with Odata IMHO is creating the Request Url's. There are a couple tools, that you can find on codeplex, but my favorite, is actually to use LinqPad. Just connect to your Org Odata URL, and it'll retrieve all of your entities and allow you to write a LINQ statement that will generate the URL for you, which you can test right in the browser.
For your instance, it'll look something like this (it is case sensitive, so double check that if it doesn't work):
"OdataRestURL/TypeSet(guid'" + type[0].Id.replace(/{/gi, "").replace(/}/gi, "") + "'select=new_type,new_description,new_value,new_kind"
Replace OdataRestURL with whatever your odata rest endpoint is, and you should be all set.
Yes Guido Preite is right. You need to retrieve the entity by the id which come form the lookup by Rest Sync or Async. And then get Json object. However for make the object light which is returned, you can mention which fields to be backed as part of the Json. Now you can access those fields which you want.