Receiving Multipart form data in node js - node.js

I am trying to send multipart form-data from postman to my nodejs restify server. But the request.files is coming undefined.
Below is my code and a screenshot from my postman.
//Code
var restify = require('restify');
var os = require('os');
var server = restify.createServer({
name: 'New App',
version: '1.0.0'
});
server
.use(restify.acceptParser(server.acceptable))
.use(restify.fullResponse())
.use(restify.bodyParser({mapParams: true,
mapFiles: true,
keepExtensions: true,
uploadDir: os.tmpdir()
}));
server.post({path: '/api/image', version: '1.0.0'},controllers.image.addImage);
exports.addImage = function (req, res, next) {
console.log("Files : "+req.files);
}
OutPut :
Files : undefined
screenshot :
https://i.stack.imgur.com/0hTX0.png

You can use restify-multipart-body-parser - see:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/restify-multipart-body-parser

Simply use : https://www.npmjs.com/package/multi-part-form-data-upload
It automatically parse files and another type of multipart data:
// Express
const uploader = require('multi-part-form-data-upload')(options /* config options */ );
const app = express();
app.post('/uploads',uploader, (req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ body: req.body }));
});
// OR Http
const http = require('http');
const uploader = require('multi-part-form-data-upload')(options /* config options */ );
const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
if (req.url === '/uploads' && req.method.toLowerCase() === 'post') {
await uploader(req, res, () => {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ body: req.body }));
});
return;
}
}

Related

Save JSON file to local folder on client with Nextjs/ NodeJs and Firebase hosting/functions

I'm using NextJS for my application and i would like to write an JSON-file to the client in a function. On my localhost everything works fine and without any problem, but the application gets build and deployed to firebase it isn't working anymore.
I already tried multiple things, i already created the function in the api folder of NextJs and also created an localhost node server and call them in nextjs API as:
var fs = require('fs').promises;
export default function (req, res) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(req.body))
let Data= JSON.stringify(req.body)
fetch('http://localhost:9091/data', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: Data
})
.then((response) => {
console.log('here')
return response.json(); // or .text() or .blob() ...
})
.then((text) => {
console.log(text)
res.status(200)
// text is the response body
})
.catch((e) => {
// error in e.message
});
As said this works when the application runs on localhost but not on firebase hosting/functions.
The node server looks like:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(express.json());
var fs = require('fs').promises;
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World');
})
app.post('/data', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World');
let Order = req.body;
console.log(Order)
fs.readFile("object.json",'utf8').then(data =>{
let json = JSON.parse(data);
json.push(Order);
fs.writeFile("object.json", JSON.stringify(json)).then( () => { console.log('Append Success'); })
.catch(err => { console.log("Append Failed: " + err);});
})
})
var server = app.listen(9091, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
What I'm trying to achieve is that data is appended to the JSON file and stored locally on the client.
Does anyone have an idea how to handle this properly?

The 'req.body' on Express.js v^4.17.1 returns 'undefined' from post requests

I've been trying to get something to send to my shoutbox_endpoint, but on the Express.JS Backend where the endpoint is it returns req.body as undefined
Post Request
const headers = {
"SMN-Auth-JWT": " REDACTED "
};
axios.post(this.endpoint_shoutbox, {
headers: headers,
data: {
user: who,
message: message,
}
}).then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
Backend Endpoint
router.post('/shoutbox-relay', async (req, res) => {
console.log(req.params); // {}
console.log(req.query); // {}
console.log(req.body); // Undefined
});
Main.js
const Logger = require("./LogHandler");
const config = require("../Settings/conf.json");
const Path = require("path");
const ExpressJS = require("express");
const Router = require("./RouterHandler");
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const app = ExpressJS();
module.exports.start = async (client) => {
try {
app.set("view engine", "ejs");
app.use("/assets", ExpressJS.static(Path.join(__dirname, "../Website/assets")));
app.use("/socket.io", ExpressJS.static(Path.join(__dirname, "../Website/assets/socket.io")));
app.set("views", Path.join(__dirname, "../Website/views"));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.disable("x-powered-by");
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
req.bot = client;
next();
});
app.use("/", Router.index);
app.use("/about", Router.about);
app.use("/chat", Router.chat);
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
var err = new Error("File Not Found");
err.status = 404;
next();
});
const Listener = http.listen(config.Website.port, function () {
Logger.log("Website Handler", "Webserver Started.");
});
} catch (err) {
Logger.error("Website Handler", `Webserver failed to load due to: ${err}`);
}
};
One observation is that, DATA on the client-side JavaScript isn't JSON-stringified. And I would prefer mentioning contentType: 'application/json'
Here is a sample at my end, that's working well with pretty much your configuration.
Client-side JS:
function saveBankDetails() {
someDetails = { bankDetails: {
someKey1: "SOME VALUE 1,
someKey2: "SOME VALUE 2"
}
}
$.ajax({
url: ("SOME PATH"),
method: 'POST',
data: JSON.stringify(someDetails),
contentType: 'application/json'
})
.done(function(data, textStatus, jXhr) {
console.log(data);
})
.fail(function(jXhr) {
console.log('failure')
console.log(jXhr)
});
}
Server-side code:
router.post('SOME PATH', async (req, res) {
console.log(req.body.bankDetails)
});
Output:
{
someKey1: "SOME VALUE 1,
someKey2: "SOME VALUE 2"
}

express server returns 405 on routes in production

Im building an express instance for the first time and ive run into an issue where everything works locally, but when deployed sending a post request to the route responds:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 405
(Not Allowed)
Ive included the relevant code below:
server/index.js
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'build')));
const routes = require('./routes')(express)
require('./db')
// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'index.html'));
});
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 8080);
app.use('/', routes);
routes/index.js
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
const randomId = require('random-id');
const Submissions = require('../api/Submissions')
// routes/index.js
module.exports = (express) => {
// Create express Router
var router = express.Router();
// add routes
router.route('/submission')
.post((req, res) => {
let newSubmission = new Submissions(req.body);
newSubmission._id = randomId(17, 'aA0');
// Save the new model instance, passing a callback
newSubmission.save(function(err,response) {
if (err) {
console.log(err)
} else {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
res.json({'success':true})
}
// saved!
})
});
return router;
}
client.js
let submission = {
name: this.state.newSubmission.name.trim(),
body: this.state.newSubmission.body.trim(),
email: this.state.newSubmission.email.trim(),
};
const requestOptions = {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify(submission),
};
fetch("/submission", requestOptions)
.then((response) =>
response.json().then((data) => ({
data: data,
status: response.status,
}))
)
.then((res) => {
if (!res.data.success) {
notifier.warning('Failed to submit');
} else {
notifier.success('Submission successful');
}
});

Express JS is receiving an empty req.body from ReactJS

I am currently having a problem with React and Express JS form submit function. It seems like my nodeJS running on port 5000 is receiving an empty object from my ReactJS running on port 8080 using fetch method.
React : Contact.js
handleSubmit(e)
{
e.preventDefault();
var data = {
name: this.state.name,
contact: this.state.contact,
email: this.state.email,
message: this.state.message,
}
var url = 'http://localhost:5000/api/insertUsers';
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
mode: 'no-cors',
body: JSON.stringify(data),
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
NodeJS : server.js
const express = require('express');
const { Client } = require('pg');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.post('/api/insertUsers', function(req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.write('you posted:\n')
res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2))
});
app.listen(5000, () => {
console.log('listening on port 5000');
});
Change the order of bodyparser middleware like this.
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
You are sending a request with the content-type of 'application/json' but express is expecting a content-type of 'text/json'. Usually, when req.body is empty content-type is the first suspect you should be looking at.
I am ashamed that I struggled with this for hours. I still haven't gotten it to work with file uploads.
But I did get it to work with a normal form by encoding JSON and sending that along with axios, instead of fetch
My js code
var data = {
id: this.state.id,
}
console.log('data',data)
var bodyFormData = new FormData();
bodyFormData.set('id', this.state.id);
var url = ' http://localhost:3000/get-image-by-id';
console.log("bodyFormData: ", bodyFormData);
axios({
method: 'post',
url: url,
data: data,
// headers: {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }
})
.then(function (response) {
//handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (response) {
//handle error
console.log(response);
});
Form Code
<form method="POST" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} >
<label>
Transaction ID
<input
type="text"
name="id"
value={this.state.id}
onChange={this.handleInputChange}
/>
</label>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```
EDIT
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(data),
mode: 'no-cors'
}).then((result)=>{
console.log("output" + result.json());
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
EDIT 2
for backend, install cors and add the following lines before route.
var cors = require('cors')
app.use(cors())
EDIT 3
perform npm install morgan then copy these lines inside the code
var morgan = require('morgan');
app.use(morgan('dev'));
I didn't look at your code close enough. My bad
app.post('/api/insertUsers', function(req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.write('you posted:\n')
res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2))
});
Should be
app.post('/api/insertUsers', function(req, res) {
res.json(req.body)
});
try using axios instead of fetch
I rewrote ur code like this and it works perfectly
server
const express = require('express');
const { Client } = require('pg');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const app = express();
const cors = require("cors");
app.use(cors());
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.post('/api/insertUsers', function(req, res) {
// console.log(req);
console.log(req.body);
res.send(req.body);
});
app.listen(3001, () => {
console.log('listening on port 3001');
});
react (ensure you have axios installed)
handleSubmit(e){
e.preventDefault();
var data = {
name: "zadiki",
contact: "0702002109",
email: "zadiki",
message: "test",
}
console.log("wow");
var url = ' http://localhost:3001/api/insertUsers';
axios.post(url,data)
.then(response=>console.log(response))
.catch(e=>console.log(e))
}
Hello I ended up getting mine working after I ran into the same problem.
I noticed your react code has "mode: 'no-cors'," that was causing problems with mine so I removed it.
-------- Below is my handle submit code for React ------------
const handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const url = "http://localhost:3001/register"
const options = {
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(formData),
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
}
fetch(url, options)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(res => console.log(res))
}
I used express.json instead of bodyParser. You also had a typo in your express code, it should say res.send instead of res.end
--------- Below is my Node Express Code -----------
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const cors = require('cors');
const multer = require('multer');
// Middlewares
app.use(cors({ origin: 'http://localhost:3000', }))
app.use(express.json())
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }))
app.use(multer().array());
app.post('/register',(req, res) => {
console.log(req.body)
res.status(200)
.json({status:"Success", data:{body: req.body })
});
app.listen(3001, () => console.log(`Running on 3001`))
I was able to send form data using postman and react using the code above. Feel free to change it to accommodate your needs.

NextJS and React: Cannot read property 'email' of undefined

I try to send data from my client to my server. For that, i use React with NextJS, because you have the server and client-side in one app.
I use the following handleSubmitFunction:
handleSubmit() {
const email = this.state.email;
fetch('/', {
method: 'POST',
body: email,
});
}
and this is my server.js file in the located in / at my project
const express = require('express')
const next = require('next')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
const app = next({ dev })
const handle = app.getRequestHandler()
app.prepare()
.then(() => {
const server = express()
//parse application
server.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false}))
//parse application/json
server.use(bodyParser.json())
server.post('/', (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body.email);
res.end("success!");
})
server.get('*', (req, res) => {
return handle(req, res)
})
server.listen(3000, (err) => {
if (err) throw err
console.log('> Ready on http://localhost:3000')
})
})
.catch((ex) => {
console.error(ex.stack)
process.exit(1)
})
When the handleSubmit Function is running, i get the following Output from the Server Console:
Cannot read property 'email' of undefined
Where exactly is my mistake?
I have little experience in node JS environments. I would be very grateful if you could show me concrete solutions. Thank you for your replies.
It seems you have to parse header and JSON.stringify the email.
fetch('/', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({email:email}),
}).then((res)=> console.log('Worked'))

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