Run node.js on cpanel hosting server - node.js

It is a simple node.js code.
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type' : 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello World!');
}).listen(8080);
I uploaded it on cpanel hosting server and installed node.js and run it.
If a server is normal server I can check script result by accessing 'http://{serverip}:8080'. But on cpanel is hosting domain and sub domain and every domain is matched by every sites. Even http://{serverip} is not valid url.
How can I access my node.js result?
Kindly teach me.
Thanks.
bingbing.

Install/Setup NodeJS with CPanel
1. Log in to your account using SSH (if it is not enabled for your account, contact the support team).
2. Download Node.js
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/node-v10.0.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz
3. Extract the Node.js files
tar xvf node-v10.0.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz
4.Now rename the folder to "nodejs". To do this, type the following command
mv node-v10.0.0-linux nodejs
5. Now to install the node and npm binaries, type the following commands:
mkdir ~/bin <br> cp nodejs/bin/node ~/bin
cd ~/bin
ln -s
../nodejs/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js npm
6. Node.js and npm are installed on your account. To verify this, type the following commands
node --version
npm --version
The ~/bin directory is in your path by default, which means you can run node and npm from any directory in your account.
7. Start Node.js Application
nohup node my_app.js &
8. Stop the Application
pkill node
9. Integrating a Node.js application with the web server(optional)
Depending on the type of Node.js application you are running, you may want to be able to access it using a web browser. To do this, you need to select an unused port for the Node.js application to listen on, and then define server rewrite rules that redirect visitors to the application.
In a text editor, add the following lines to the .htaccess file in the/home/username/public_html directory, where username represents your account username:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ http://127.0.0.1:XXXXX/ [P,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:XXXXX/$1 [P,L]
In both RewriteRule lines, replace XXXXX with the port on which your Node.js application listens.
To run a Node.js application on a managed server, you must select an unused port, and the port number must be between 49152 and 65535(inclusive).
Save the changes to the .htaccess file, and then exit the text editor. Visitors to your website are redirected to the Node.js application listening on the specified port.
If your application fails to start, the port you chose may already be in use. Check the application log for error codes like EADDRINUSE that indicate the port is in use. If it is, select a different port number, update your application’s configuration and the .htaccess file, and then try again.

cPanel typically runs Apache or another web server that is shared among all the cPanel/unix accounts. The web server listens on port 80. Depending on the domain name in the requested URL, the web server uses "Virtual Hosting" to figure out which cPanel/unix account should process the request, i.e. in which home directory to find the files to serve and scripts to run. If the URL only contains an IP address, cPanel has to default to one of cPanel accounts.
Ordinarily, without root access, a job run by a cPanel account cannot listen on port 80. Indeed, the available ports might be quite restrictive. If 8080 doesn't work, you might try 60000. To access a running node.js server, you'll need to have the port number it's listening on. Since that is the only job listening on that port on that server, you should be able to point your browser to the domain name of any of the cPanel accounts or even the IP address of the server, adding the port number to the URL. But, it's typical to use the domain name for the cPanel account running the node.js job, e.g. http://cPanelDomainName.com:60000/ .
Of course port 80 is the default for web services, and relatively few users are familiar with optional port numbers in URLs. To make things easier for users, you can use Apache to "reverse proxy" requests on port 80 to the port that the node.js process is listening on. This can be done using Apache's RewriteRule directive in a configuration or .htaccess file. This reverse proxying of requests arguably has other benefits as well, e.g. Apache may be a more secure, reliable and manageable front-end for facing the public Internet.
Unfortunately, this setup for node.js is not endorsed by all web hosting companies. One hosting company that supports it, even on its inexpensive shared hosting offerings, is A2Hosting.com. They also have a clearly written description of the setup process in their Knowledge Base.
Finally, it's worth noting that the developers of cPanel are working on built-in node.js support. "If all of the stars align we might see this land as soon as version 68," i.e. perhaps early 2018.
References
Apache Virtual Hosting -
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/
Apache RewriteRule Directive - http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html
A2Hosting.com Knowledge Base Article on Configuring Node.js - https://www.a2hosting.com/kb/installable-applications/manual-installations/installing-node-js-on-managed-hosting-accounts
cPanel Feature Request Thread for node.js Support - https://features.cpanel.net/topic/nodejs-hosting
Related StackOverflow Questions
How to host a Node.Js application in shared hosting
Why node.js can't run on shared hosting?

Yes it's possible, but it has few dependencies which may or may not be supported by either your cpanel hosting provider or the plan you opt in for.
Below steps that I'm mentioning is just for a demo purpose. If you are a student or just want to play with it you can try it out. I'm not a security expert so from security point of view how good it is I really don't know.
So with that being said let's see how I configured it. I have hostinger cpanel hosting subscription and following are the steps:
Enable SSH ACCESS
Connect to shared machine via ssh
Check your linux distro and download & setup node js
In my case following are the commands for that:
Downloading node & extracting it using curl
curl https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.18.3/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.gz |tar xz
This will download & extract node & create a directory. You can confirm that using ls command as shown in the image below.
At this point you can check the versions as shown below
as you can see for the node command it's okay but for the npm command we have modify it as follows
./node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/bin/node ./node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js --version
Further we can create alias to make life little easier
check the below images for that:
I tried using bashrc/bash_profile but somehow it didn't work .
And that's all node server running on a shared cpanel machine.
Now I wanted to have an express js based rest api support in this case. The problem with that is it will be locally hosted on the port I'll give. Check the below example:
var express=require('express')
var app=express()
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('hosting node js base express api using php & shared hosting a great way to start yjtools')
})
console.log("listening yjtools node server on port 49876...")
app.listen(49876)
The problem here is even though it will execute I'll not be able to access it over the network. This is because we only get fixed predefined ports (like 80,21,3306 etc.) which are allowed/open on the shared cpanel machine. Due to this the express app I hosted will only available locally on 49876 port.
Let's see what do we have:
An express js based app hosted locally on cpanel machine.
Php based hosted Apache server available over http/https.
So we can make use of php with redirect rule set and curl to bridge the gap.
Following are the changes I did to make it work:
In .htaccess file add a redirect rule, say domain/api is what I want my rest api path to be.
RewriteRule api/(.*)$ api/api.php?request=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
In the api/api.php file (this is the path I choose you can choose any path)
<?php
echo "Hello ".$_REQUEST['username'];
echo '<hr>';
$curl = curl_init('http://127.0.0.1:49976/');
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
//Get the full response
$resp = curl_exec($curl);
if($resp === false) {
//If couldn't connect, try increasing usleep
echo 'Error: ' . curl_error($curl);
} else {
//Split response headers and body
list($head, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $resp, 2);
$headarr = explode("\n", $head);
//Print headers
foreach($headarr as $headval) {
header($headval);
}
//Print body
echo $body;
}
//Close connection
curl_close($curl);
?>
And on the ssh prompt just run the app.js file
node api/app.js
Below are the images for this working in action:
Here is the similar thing which I referred for my program, so we can also make this node call via php itself.
Now I have express based rest api support , angular app hosted and mysql for database everything on cpanel.

You can use any domain pointed to that cPanel server and instead of accessing http://server-ip:8080 try accessing http://domain.tld:8080. By default cPanel does not bind on port 8080. Be sure to check if there is any firewall on the server. If it is, then allow incoming connections on tcp port 8080. Depending on your WHM server configuration, it should also work with http://server-ip:8080

cPanel Version 80 has nodejs 10.x support: https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/80Docs/80+Release+Notes#id-80ReleaseNotes-InstallanduseNode.jsapplications
Install and use Node.js applications
You can now install and use Node.js applications on your server. To
use Node.js, install the ea-nodejs10 module in the Additional Packages
section of WHM's EasyApache 4 interface (WHM >> Home >> Software >>
EasyApache 4).
You can register Node.js applications in cPanel's Application Manager
interface (cPanel >> Home >> Software >> Application Manager). For
more information, read our Guide to Node.js Installations
documentation.
For Application Manager to be enabled: https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/80Docs/Application+Manager
Your hosting provider must enable the Application Manager feature in
WHM's Feature Manager interface (WHM >> Home >> Packages >> Feature
Manager).
Your hosting provider must install the following Apache modules:
The ea-ruby24-mod_passengermodule. Note: This module disables Apache's
mod_userdir module.
The ea-apache24-mod_env module. Note: This module allows you to add
environment variables when you register your application. For more
information about environment variables, read the Environment
Variables section below.
The ea-nodejs10 module if you want to register a Node.js™ application.
You can see how application manager looks like in this Youtube video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATxMYzLbRco

anyone who wants to know how to deploy node js app to Cpanel this is a good source for him, this explains thoroughly how to deploy node js app to Cpanel please check this

Related

Reverse proxy to serve local reactjs application on a static url with virtualmin

I've got a locally running reactJS app that I'd like to run as a subdomain on a domain hosted on virtualmin, so that the app can be hosted locally but seen publicly.
ngrok.io allows you to serve a locally running reactjs application (or a lot of other things) through a publicly visible subdomain.
(My intention is to answer my own question, because when I searched, I ran into a lot of dead ends. I tried to use as many keywords as I used while searching out the answer.)
On Virtualmin, click on 'Create Virtual Server'
For the domain name, use "subdomain.x.com"
Enabled Features: Setup DNS Zone (if necessary), apache website enabled, and apache ssl website enabled.
Click on Server Configuration -> Edit Proxy Website
Set "Proxy enabled?" to "Yes". Proxy to url: http://localhost:12809/
Run your reactjs app on your localhost. We're assuming it is running on port 8301.
On your localhost, establish an ssh tunnel to your server; do:
ssh -N -T -R 12809:localhost:8301 user#x.com
reload "subdomain.x.com" and your locally running reactjs app will be seen publicly there.
If you need websockets enabled, make sure to add this to your apache configuration file at Services->Configure Website->Edit Directives.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:UPGRADE} ^WebSocket$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:CONNECTION} ^Upgrade$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* ws://localhost:12809%{REQUEST_URI} [P]
in the RewriteEngine On section
edit: this was an unnecessary step when i originally wrote this, but i'm leaving it here to show how you can route through yet another server if you want/need:
) Download 'caddy' to your virtualmin user home directory: https://caddyserver.com/download
) Then run a reverse proxy on caddy from the port that will connect to your localhost (9000, in this case) to the port that is served from subdomain.x.com:
`./caddy reverse-proxy --from :12809 --to 127.0.0.1:9000`
) in this case you'd run your ssh on your localhost like 9000:localhost:8301

Namecheap: Node JS Express App - App Route return 404 not found

Trying to get Simple Express Application up using NameCheap Shared Hosting.
I have set up my Node JS application as Described here NodeJS NameCheap Docs
Current Setup:
Application Root: url.com
Application URL: url.com
Application Startup File: server.js
I have ran NPM Install using the button provided
I have tried loading the URL http://url.com/hello Expecting Hello World to displayed in the Page.
var express = require("express");
var app = express();
const port = 3001;
app.set("port", port);
app.get("/hello", function(req, res) {
res.send("hello world");
});
app.listen(app.get("port"), () =>
console.log("Started listening on %s", app.get("port"))
);
The results I am getting when navigating to http://url.com/hello:
Not Found
The requested URL /index.php was not found on this server.
Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
Namecheap only tells you how to configure the nodejs app however their hosting is based on cPanel which requires you configure the webserver (apache generally). Once you get an application running there’s a special button to register it for the apache configuration aka let it run from your domain. I don’t know the steps by heart but you should ask NC support to direct you to their documentation for configuring apache to run a nodejs app you configured.
If they do not link an article from their knowledge base use this link: https://confluence1.cpanel.net/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=17190639#content/view/17190639
Basically what you need now is to configure cPanel or ssh into your server and test your app locally. There’s a number of things that could cause your issues like incorrect apache configuration (your default port 80 is looking for php app), port not open/firewalled, application not registered - and all of this is cPanel specific.
To make sure you are reading the correct document check in namecheap cpanel for the docs button and review all the above. It should be obvious what needs configured - your nodejs code is probably not the cause here
In my case, it was the problem with .htaccess file. Adding the following rules in my .htaccess file present in the website's public directory helped me:
# CLOUDLINUX PASSENGER CONFIGURATION BEGIN
PassengerAppRoot "/home/<user>/<your_nodejs_app_folder>"
PassengerBaseURI "/."
PassengerNodejs "/home/<user>/nodevenv/<nodejs_app>/<version>/bin/node"
PassengerAppType node
PassengerStartupFile <startup_script>.js
# CLOUDLINUX PASSENGER CONFIGURATION END
Make the required changes in the above rules before pasting them in your .htaccess file. Also, just in case, make sure the port you are using is open, via customer support.

how to run nodejs app in vps with plesk enable

Hi guys im newbie in vps... I've bought an ovh not managed vps . I like to face problems... But I don't find any documents to these one. Is simple like I said I want to run a nodejs app in centos vps environment but I have enabled plesk.. and I saw in console running the app with the trace but I try to open website with the port and doesn't find anything.
http://vps406315.ovh.net
Thx for all guys
-----------------EDIT-------------------
I'm going to explain better,sorry for previous post.
There is no error, in my console all is ok. Like I said i have an CentOS VPS. Steps that I did:
Connect with PUTTY
Go to folder where is the NodeJS project.
I set the port to 8080
Write node index.js
The app is running and writing the right trace.
I use chrome to check the ip, and show me the default plesk page.
I use wget to check it, and with only http://92.222.71.137/. I attach
an screenshot
I tried to use with the port 8080 with the chrome and wget in putty,
and the response was the same.
In the other hand if I use http://92.222.71.137:8080/login with putty
download the right login.html, and the nodejs app write a trace
indicate me that someone connect to that page. But if I access with
chrome is not working.
Now I would like no know how to make access frome Chrome.
Thx 4 all and sorry for my newbie knowledge
You should give some other details on the configuration or eventual errors you get (both on the browser and the VPS) and how you run the node app (behind a web server, for example)
If you are not running you node app behind a web server, are the node app listening on the correct interface ? 127.0.0.1 and 92.222.71.137 (your site external address) are not the same.
On your VPS you can try to call the node app from the VPS itself using wget or cURL and looking for what happen in the app trace.
Finally it was easy... only i had to open a port to use with TCP, using
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8856 --syn -j ACCEPT –

Ionic Desktop Testing

Is there any advantage in testing the ionic app on a web browser using the the ionic serve command vs just running a local apache server and browsing the www folder (e.g. http://localhost/www/#/app/home). I checked the serve.js file in the npm module and apparently all it does is listening for a tcp connection on a default port using nodejs modules.
There are a few advantages, but you are certainly able to use a local apache server as well.
ionic serve benefits
It runs with the ability to have live reload, meaning if you save a file in your editor the app will auto-refresh in your browser. You can disable by with the -r flag on the command.
It can open a browser when you start up, which can be nice or annoying. You can disable with the -b flag on the command.
It sets up a local server for you, regardless if your files are in the apache www directory. It lets you store the files anywhere in your system.
Apache benefits
You can setup .htaccess rules to rewrite urls to properly support html5mode in Angular. I don't do this on mobile apps since the urls are not available in apps.
Runs on port 80. You don't have to worry about ports or remembering what port to use.
Its up to you really, but I use ionic serve. You can also use cordova serve which does the same as ionic serve without live reload and browser open, and runs on localhost:8000.

403 Forbidden after successfully installing Ghost

I have been spending days figuring out how to install the viral Ghost platform, and experienced numerous errors. Luckily, I have managed to install it - Ghost gives me a positive Ghost is running... message in SSH after I've done npm start --production. However, when I browse to my website - http://nick-s.se - Apache displays its default page and when I go to the ghost login area - /ghost, the site returns a 403 Forbidden.
P.S. I have specifically installed Ghost on a different port than the one Apache is running on. I don't know what's going on...
Update - I have found out that I can access my Ghost installation by adding the port number 2368 which I've configured in the config.js. Now, however my problem is - how can I run Ghost without using such ports?...
tell your browser you want to connect to the port Ghost is running on: http://nick-s.se:2368
So a few things, based on visiting:
1) It seems Apache isn't proxying the request onward to Ghost. Are you sure that you've configured it properly?
2) It also looks like Apache doesn't have access to the directory that you set as root. This shouldn't be necessary anyway if proxying is set up correctly, but could become an issue later if you wanted to use apache to serve things like the static assets.
If you are open to nginx instead of Apache, I have written a how to on this: link. You can skip the section on configuring Nginx. Otherwise, still might be useful if you figure out the conversion of rules from Nginx to Apache.
If you don't have any other sites running on your VPS you can just turn apache off and not have to deal with apache proxying the request to port 2368 and have Ghost run on port 80. If your VPS is running CentOS you can check out this how to on disabling apache and running Ghost on port 80.

Resources