I have a lot of selenium tests that create a logger per class, it might not be the best way but it's code written by somebody else and I dont have time to rewrite it. I would like each Test of have it's own logfile so that it's easier to see what went wrong.
Is there a way to have log4j create a file for each logger that is created?
Yes, you can do this with log4j1 but I believe the only way is through programmatically adding the file appender to the logger.
Here is some sample code:
package test;
import org.apache.log4j.Appender;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout;
public class Main {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);
private static final Logger logFoo = Logger.getLogger("test.Foo");
private static final Logger logBar = Logger.getLogger("test.Bar");
public static void main(String[] args) {
logger.addAppender(createFileAppender("logs/main.log"));
logFoo.addAppender(createFileAppender("logs/foo.log"));
logBar.addAppender(createFileAppender("logs/bar.log"));
logger.info("This is the main logger");
logFoo.info("this is the foo logger");
logBar.info("This is the bar logger");
}
private static Appender createFileAppender(String logName) {
FileAppender fa = new FileAppender();
fa.setName("FileLogger");
fa.setFile(logName);
fa.setLayout(new PatternLayout("%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m%n"));
fa.setThreshold(Level.DEBUG);
fa.setAppend(true);
fa.activateOptions();
return fa;
}
}
Here is a sample log4j.xml config file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
<appender name="consoleAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="test" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
</logger>
</log4j:configuration>
Note that you probably don't need to specify the console appender, I did it just to make sure things were working. You may not even need to specify any loggers, but I didn't test with that configuration.
The output of the above is 3 log files each containing the one message that was provided to the corresponding logger, and console output of all log messages.
Related
I am trying to rotate my gc.log file every time my application starts up.
I am using this file appender in my logback.xml file.
...
<appender name="GCFILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${log.directory}/gc.log</file>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${log.directory}/gc.log.%d{yyyyMMdd}_%d{HHmmss,aux}.gz</fileNamePattern>
<TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="com.ga.omni.utility.StartupTriggeringPolicy" />
<maxHistory>50</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
...
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
<appender-ref ref="GCFILE" />
</root>
(the "FILE" ref is a reference to our default logging file for the app.)
The appender references a TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy named StartupTriggeringPolicy:
#NoAutoStart //won't be autostarted by Joran at config time
public class StartupTriggeringPolicy<E> extends DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy<E> {
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StartupTriggeringPolicy.class);
public StartupTriggeringPolicy() {
log.info("StartupTriggeringPolicy constructor called");
}
#Override
public void start() {
log.info("StartupTriggeringPolicy start() called... initialting gc.log rollover");
super.start();
//only check this once, on startup.
nextCheck = 0L;
isTriggeringEvent(null, null);
try {
tbrp.rollover();
log.info("StartupTriggeringPolicy start() called... gc.log successfully rolled over.");
} catch (RolloverFailure e) {
log.warn("Error rolling over gc.log file in StartupTriggeringPolicy.start()");
//Do nothing
}
}
}
The trouble that I'm facing is that the app starts up, but the StartupTriggeringPolicy never seems to get instantiated. None of the logs from the constructor or start() method are written, and if I put breakpoints in those methods, the breakpoints don't get hit.
Any suggestions would be greatly apperciated!
I use Log4j to write some log my program.
I find and read many question and answer in this site, but i can't solve my problem.
Here my code:
1. log4j.xml
<appender name="rollingfileAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
<param name="append" value="true"/>
<param name="file" value="logs/process.log"/>
<param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS} %-5p [%c{1}] %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="rollingfileAppender"/>
<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
</root>
2. My java code
package TestPacket;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
public class TestLog4jXML {
static Logger logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(TestLog4jXML.class.getName());
public TestLog4jXML() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j1.xml");
logger.trace("Entering application.");
logger.debug("Debug");
logger.info("info");
logger.warn("warn");
logger.error("error");
logger.fatal("fatal");
lungtng();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void lungtng()
{
logger.fatal("some text here");
logger.info("hello picaso");
}
}
And i run my program, with eclipse, windows os.
But the log file name only: process.log not in daily format: process.log.yyyy-MM-dd-HH
Who can explain this to me?
It appears that if you're running windows this is a known bug:
see here: http://do.whileloop.org/2014/02/14/log4j-rolling-file-appenders-in-windows/
See here: https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29726
And also here: http://www.coderanch.com/t/424837/java/java/Log-log-file-rolled-day
The solutions seems to be to use the extras here:
http://logging.apache.org/log4j/extras/
Try using this appender with the correct policies defined:
http://logging.apache.org/log4j/extras/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/rolling/RollingFileAppender.html
The org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender will create new log file for each day, each hour or each minute but file name of the current log always will be in the format that you've specified in the "file" parameter. In your example it's "process.log". The file names of the logs for the previous hours will be in format "process.log.yyyy-MM-dd-HH".
I've a custom log4j layout class that extends PatternLayout, my layout class simply masks the password in the log. It works in a simple console app. Here's the log4j.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="A1" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="com.PortalLog4jFilteringPattern"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%t %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/> </layout>
</appender>
<root>
<priority value ="DEBUG" /> <appender-ref ref="A1" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
Here's a snipet of the layout class:
public class PortalLog4jFilteringPattern extends PatternLayout {
// omitted
#Override
public String format(LoggingEvent event) {
System.out.println("in format()...... ");
// rest omitted
Here's the calling code:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class ProductDemo {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ProductDemo.class);
public ProductDemo() {
}
public void processOrder(CustomerOrder order) {
logger.info(order.getProductName());
}
// rest ommited
A sample result log with pswd being masked:
main INFO test.ProductDemo - "password":"*****"},
But once I moved the custom layout class to my webapp (log4j.xml is exactly the same.), it doesn't get called (i.e., no System.out output) and the pswd is still being shown. I'm running the webapp locally with maven on Jetty using this cmd: mvn jetty:run
Here's the calling code:
// original code, but I changed it to import org.apache.log4j.Logger for experiment
//import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
//import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class BlahBlahClass extends Blah
// things omitted
private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger( BlahBlahClass .class );
Any idea? thanks
In a Java EE server environment I would say: it's a class loader issue. Jetty is a servlet container, so it's class loading architecture is simpler; still, it's worth checking. If your log4j is not deployed within the WAR, but comes from the Jetty class path, this is almost certainly the cause.
Try changing the class loading strategy to "parent last", as described in the Jetty manual, see if it helps.
You should import package name of your class in log4j. I added to log4j2.xml as below:
<Configuration packages="package path of your class">
We are successfully using log4net in our UI Layer but when we are testing in Webservice layer it does not work.
Here is the code in UI Layer:
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(_Default));
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ServiceReference1.IService1 is1 = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
is1.GetData(1);
logger.Info("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is info message");
logger.Debug("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Debug message");
logger.Error("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Error message");
logger.Warn("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Warn message");
logger.Fatal("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Fatal message");
}
}
Here is the web.config settings for the UI Layer:
<log4net>
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<param name="File" value="MyloggerSite2.log"/> <!-- This is logging in app root folder -->
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-2p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="All"/>
<appender-ref ref="FileAppender"/>
</root>
</log4net>
Here is the code in ServiceLayer which does not work although it it is the same as above for the most:
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Service1));
logger.Info("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is info message");
logger.Debug("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Debug message");
logger.Error("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Error message");
logger.Warn("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Warn message");
logger.Fatal("Hello Nine Thanks for use Log4Net,This is Fatal message");
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
}
Please let me know if you have any suggestions.
Thanks,
N
Do you configure log4net for instance by having an attribute like this in your web service:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch=true)]
I have just added this attribute manually in AssemblyInfo.cs:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
It works.
Thanks.
Just add below assembly in web config file of your service's project.
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
I am using AdoNetAppender (SQL server) in my asp.net application and would like use to RollingFileAppender incase of any connection issue with SQL. Is there any way to configure to use RollingFileAppender only when there is an issue with AdoNetAppender?
Thanks
por
There is no built in support for this kind of failover scenario in log4net, the problem being that appenders are quite isolated from each other in the log4net architecture.
A common setup though is to have both appenders logging in parallel, only that the file appender only keeps, say, a weeks worth of data. Should the AdoNetAppender fail you will always have the latest data in files.
But I definitively see the case here for an appender that could have a priority list of sub-appenders doing some simple failover in case of failure. This should not be too hard to implement either building on the AppenderSkeleton.
I've implemented such an appender and blogged about it here and here (mirror). The code can be found here.
I've extended AppenderSkeleton and created a new Appender called FailoverAppender that has two members of type AppenderSkeleton.
A default appender called "PrimaryAppender" - used by default, until it fails.
A failover appender called "FailoverAppender" - used only after the primary fails.
The actual type of the PrimaryAppender and the FailoverAppender are configured using log4net's xml configuration syntax (see an example below).
A snippet:
public class FailoverAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
private AppenderSkeleton _primaryAppender;
private AppenderSkeleton _failOverAppender;
....
}
In the implementation of the Append method, I send by default LoggingEvents only to the PrimaryAppender and surround it with a try-catch. If the PrimaryAppender throws (fails), I signal a flag and send the LoggingEvent to the FailoverAppender.
The next LoggingEvents will be sent directly and only to the FailoverAppender.
protected override void Append(LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
{
if (LogToFailOverAppender)
{
_failOverAppender?.DoAppend(loggingEvent);
}
else
{
try
{
_primaryAppender?.DoAppend(loggingEvent);
}
catch
{
ActivateFailOverMode();
Append(loggingEvent);
}
}
}
In addition, I created a custom ErrorHandler that will propagate inner-appender exceptions to signal that an appender has failed internally, which will let LoggingEvents to be sent only to the FailoverAppender.
class FailOverErrorHandler : IErrorHandler
{
public FailOverAppender FailOverAppender { get; set; }
public FailOverErrorHandler(FailOverAppender failOverAppender)
{
FailOverAppender = failOverAppender;
}
public void Error(string message, Exception e, ErrorCode errorCode)
=> FailOverAppender.ActivateFailOverMode();
public void Error(string message, Exception e)
=> FailOverAppender.ActivateFailOverMode();
public void Error(string message)
=> FailOverAppender.ActivateFailOverMode();
}
Configuration example:
<!--This custom appender handles failovers. If the first appender fails, it'll delegate the message to the back appender-->
<appender name="FailoverAppender" type="MoreAppenders.FailoverAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
<!--This is a custom test appender that will always throw an exception -->
<!--The first and the default appender that will be used.-->
<PrimaryAppender type="MoreAppenders.ExceptionThrowerAppender" >
<ThrowExceptionForCount value="1" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</PrimaryAppender>
<!--This appender will be used only if the PrimaryAppender has failed-->
<FailOverAppender type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log.txt"/>
<rollingStyle value="Size"/>
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10"/>
<maximumFileSize value="100mb"/>
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<staticLogFileName value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</FailOverAppender>
</appender>