I have a little situation with Tkinter. I have a piece of code that constantly receives raw EMG data from Thalmic`s Myo Armband and writes that data (plus the name of a gesture) to a csv file. I designed a little tkinter interface to make it look more user-friendly. What I need is to write a function that will stop the previously started recording function.
Also I have a problem with the label, that shows the number of rows in a csv file, but it is another question.
Here is the code:
from gesture_classificator import MyoRaw
import csv
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
import sys
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title("Recording data")
m = MyoRaw(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) >= 2 else None)
v = tkinter.StringVar()
entry = tkinter.Entry(root, textvariable=v)
entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
v.set("")
def process_emg(emg, times):
name = v.get()
with open('own_test.csv', 'a+') as file:
writing = csv.writer(file)
writing.writerow(emg+(name,))
def show_row_count():
with open('own_test.csv', 'r') as return_me_the_row_count:
reading = csv.reader(return_me_the_row_count)
data = list(reading)
row_count = len(data)
return row_count
def start_recording():
m.add_emg_handler(process_emg)
m.connect()
def stop_recording():
???
B1 = tkinter.Button(root, text="Start the recording", command=start_recording)
B2 = tkinter.Button(root, text="Stop the recording", command=stop_recording)
rows_number = tkinter.Label(root, text=show_row_count)
rows_number.config(text=show_row_count)
B1.grid(row=1, column=0)
B2.grid(row=1, column=1)
rows_number.grid(row=0, column=1)
root.mainloop()
try:
while True:
m.run(1)
except SystemExit:
pass
finally:
m.disconnect()
According to the MyoRaw code, you would probably like the function MyoRaw.disconnect(), which you would use like this:
def stop_recording():
m.disconnect()
In such cases it would be easier and faster for you to check the documentation and/or the code of the framework you are using.
Related
I have the following code :
from tkinter import *
class GUI:
def __init__(self,master):
self.ip_word = Label(master,text="Input Path")
self.ip_word.grid(row=0,sticky=E)
self.ip_path_field = Entry(master)
self.ip_path_field.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky=W)
self.op_word = Label(master,text="Output Path")
self.op_word.grid(row=2,sticky=E)
self.op_path_field = Entry(master)
self.op_path_field.grid(row=2,column=1,sticky=W)
self.filename_word=Label(master,text="Output Filename ")
self.filename_word.grid(row=4,sticky=E)
self.filename =Entry(master)
self.filename.grid(row=4,column=1,sticky=W)
self.Submit = Button(master,text="Submit",fg="black",bg="white",command=self.Scraper(ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename) )
self.Submit.grid(row=5,columnspan=2)
"""
def printMessage(self):
str1=ip_path_field
str2=op_path_field
str3=filename
Scraper(str1,str2,str3)"""
def Scraper(self,ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename):
import pandas as pd
import os
# "C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation/MAIN RESEARCH DATA.xlsx"
user_input =ip_path_field#input("Enter the input file path of your file: ")
if os.path.exists(user_input):
df = pd.read_excel(user_input, sheetname='Sheet1')
print("File Found and We are Processing !")
else:
print ("Input Directory does not exists.")
#"C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation/OUTPUT DATA.xlsx"
user_output =op_path_field#input("Enter the output file path of your file: ")
#if os.path.exists(user_input):
#df = pd.read_excel(user_input, sheetname='Sheet1')
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#setting up the path
import os
os.chdir('C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation')
df=df[0:5]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#importing necessary packages
from selenium import webdriver
#from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Setting up Chrome webdriver
#chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless") #making the window work in the background
options.add_argument('window-size=1200x850')
#declaring a list to store the messages
Message=list()
Tier=list()
Wirecentre=list()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#iteration to access the url and and retriving the Tier Locations
for i in range(0,df.shape[0]): #(0,df.shape[0]):
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation/chromedriver', chrome_options=options) #openning chrome
#driver.maximize_window() #maximizing the window
driver.get('https://clec.att.com/facilitiescheck/facilities_chk.cfm') #openning the url
street_address=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/input') #accessing the street address field
street_address.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[0]) #passing the values to street_address location
city=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/input') #accessing the city to street address field
city.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[1]) #passing the values to the city location
state=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[2]/select') #accessing the state field
state.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[2]) #passing the values to the state field
checkbox=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[8]/td[1]/input') #accessing the checkbox
checkbox.click() #clicking on the check box
search_button=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[8]/td[1]/input') #accessing the submit button
search_button.submit() #clicking the submit button
#try-except block in case if radio button appears
try:
Address=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[2]/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/b') #taking the xpath of the address block
if (Address): #checking if it contains any radio button or not
Radio_button=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[2]/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/input') #getting the xpath of radio button
Radio_button.click() #clicking the radio button
submit_button=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[3]/tbody/tr[2]/td/input') #getting the submit button
submit_button.submit()
except NoSuchElementException:
print('no such element found')
message_body= driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="msg"]/table/tbody/tr/td').text #Extracting the Message from the message box
Message.append(message_body[14:]) #putting the message into a text
str = message_body.split() #splitting the message
if any ("Tier"in s for s in str):
j=str.index('Tier')
Tier.append(str[j+1])
else:
Tier.append("NULL")
if any ("AT&T"in s for s in str):
j=str.index('AT&T')
Wirecentre.append(str[j+1])
else:
Wirecentre.append("NULL")
#saving the screenshot
str=df['STRIP_EC_CIRCUIT_ID'][i]
filename="C:\\Users\\chowdhuryr\\Desktop\\first automation\\"+str+".png" #Taking the circuit id name
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(filename)
driver.close() #closiing the driver
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#putting the back thenew columns into the dataframe and storing it into an excel sheet
df['Tier']=Tier #putting the Tier column back into the dataset
df['Wirecentre']=Wirecentre #putting the Wirecentre column back into the dataset
df['Message']=Message #putting the Message column back into the dataset
if os.path.exists(user_output):
user_output="user_output"+filename+".xlsx"
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(user_output) #writing the dataframe down into a new excel file
df.to_excel(writer,'sheet1',index=False) #to_excel(writer,'Sheet1')
writer.save()
else:
print ("Output Directory does not exists.")
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Generating pop up window at the end of the process
popup_driver=webdriver.Chrome()
popup_driver.maximize_window()
popup_driver.execute_script(" window.alert('Process is Completed');") #generating the pop up """
root =Tk()
b=GUI(root)
#b.Scraper(ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename)
root.mainloop()
Now what I want to do is this :
I want to pass the variables ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename as arguments to the function named scraper . Now ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename are all user inputs and not hard coded strings. Now whenever I run the following code, I get the GUI opened and whenever I provide my inputs in the required edit boxes and press the submit button I get the following error name 'ip_path_field' is not defined. My purpose of this code is to pass the user defined file paths to the function called scraper() as defined in the code above.
You need to create a callback that gets the values, and then passes them to the function that does the work.
Example:
class GUI:
def __init__(self,master):
...
self.Submit = Button(..., command=self.handle_submit)
...
def handle_submit(self):
ip_path = self.ip_path_field.get()
op_path = self.op_path_field.get()
filename = self.filename.get()
self.Scrapper(ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename)
The main problem you are having is related to how you built your method. Instead you should have put the get() calls inside that method. This way you can simple run the command to call scraper without needing to pass arguments. I have taken your code and re-written it to more closely follow the PEP8 standard with the method correction included.
You only need to apply the self. prefix to class attributes/methods. Things like labels/buttons that are not going to be modified later in the code should be left as normal widgets that are not assigned as attributes.
Next I moved all your imports to the top of the code. You only need to import a library one time and it should all be listed at the top of your code. On imports keep in mind it is better to import tkinter as tk instead of using * to prevent any accidental overrides occurring.
I have changed your string concatenation to use the format() method as + is deprecated.
Here is your code with some basic clean up as well.
import tkinter as tk
import pandas as pd
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
class GUI:
def __init__(self,master):
tk.Label(master, text="Input Path").grid(row=0, sticky="e")
tk.Label(master, text="Output Path").grid(row=2, sticky="e")
tk.Label(master, text="Output Filename").grid(row=4, sticky="e")
self.ip_path_field = tk.Entry(master)
self.op_path_field = tk.Entry(master)
self.filename = tk.Entry(master)
self.ip_path_field.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="w")
self.op_path_field.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky="w")
self.filename.grid(row=4, column=1, sticky="w")
tk.Button(master, text="Submit", fg="black", bg="white",
command=self.scrapper).grid(row=5,columnspan=2)
def scrapper(self): # changed function to a method.
user_input = self.ip_path_field.get(0, "end")
user_output = self.op_path_field.get(0, "end")
filename = self.filename.get(0, "end")
if os.path.exists(user_input):
df = pd.read_excel(user_input, sheetname='Sheet1')
print("File Found and We are Processing !")
else:
print ("Input Directory does not exists.")
os.chdir('C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation')
df = df[0:5]
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument('window-size=1200x850')
message = list()
tier = list()
wirecentre = list()
for i in range(0,df.shape[0]):
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='C:/Users/chowdhuryr/Desktop/first automation/chromedriver', chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://clec.att.com/facilitiescheck/facilities_chk.cfm')
street_address = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/input')
street_address.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[0])
city=driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/input')
city.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[1])
state = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[2]/select')
state.send_keys(df['CIRCUIT_LOC_ADDR'][i].split(',')[2])
checkbox = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[8]/td[1]/input')
checkbox.click()
search_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[1]/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[8]/td[1]/input')
search_button.submit()
try:
address = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[2]/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/b')
if (address):
radio_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[2]/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/input')
radio_button.click()
submit_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/table[3]/tbody/tr[2]/td/input')
submit_button.submit()
except NoSuchElementException:
print('no such element found')
message_body = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="msg"]/table/tbody/tr/td').text
message.append(message_body[14:])
strx = message_body.split()
if any ("Tier"in s for s in strx):
j = strx.index('Tier')
tier.append(strx[j+1])
else:
tier.append("NULL")
if any ("AT&T"in s for s in strx):
j = strx.index('AT&T')
wirecentre.append(strx[j+1])
else:
wirecentre.append("NULL")
strx = df['STRIP_EC_CIRCUIT_ID'][i]
filename = "C:\\Users\\chowdhuryr\\Desktop\\first automation\\{}.png".format(strx)
driver.get_screenshot_as_file(filename)
driver.close()
df['Tier'] = tier
df['Wirecentre'] = wirecentre
df['Message'] = message
if os.path.exists(user_output):
user_output="user_output{}.xlsx".format(filename)
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(user_output)
df.to_excel(writer, 'sheet1', index=False)
writer.save()
else:
print ("Output Directory does not exists.")
popup_driver = webdriver.Chrome()
popup_driver.maximize_window()
popup_driver.execute_script(" window.alert('Process is Completed');")
root = tk.Tk()
b = GUI(root)
root.mainloop()
All that said you should try to use a minimal code next time. It is easier to fix issues when you narrow it down to exactly the problem. For example based on your question a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example would look something like this.
from tkinter import *
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
class GUI:
def __init__(self,master):
self.ip_path_field = Entry(master)
self.ip_path_field.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky=W)
self.op_path_field = Entry(master)
self.op_path_field.grid(row=2,column=1,sticky=W)
self.filename =Entry(master)
self.filename.grid(row=4,column=1,sticky=W)
self.Submit = Button(master, text="Submit",
command=self.Scrapper(ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename) )
self.Submit.grid(row=5,columnspan=2)
def Scrapper(self,ip_path_field,op_path_field,filename):
user_input = ip_path_field
user_output = op_path_field
filename = filename
root = Tk()
b = GUI(root)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
class Application(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super().__init__(master)
self.pack()
self.create_widgets()
def create_widgets(self):
self.hi_there = tk.Button(self)
self.hi_there["text"] = "Done!\n(click me)"
self.hi_there["command"] = self.say_hi
self.hi_there.pack(side="top")
self.entrythingy = tk.Entry()
self.entrythingy2 = tk.Entry()
self.entrythingy.pack()
self.entrythingy2.pack()
# here is the application variable
self.contents = tk.StringVar()
self.contents2 = tk.StringVar()
# set it to some value
self.contents.set("stdio")
self.contents2.set("script name")
# tell the entry widget to watch this variable
self.entrythingy["textvariable"] = self.contents
self.entrythingy2["textvariable"] = self.contents2
self.text = tk.Text()
self.text.pack()
# and here we get a callback when the user hits return.
# we will have the program print out the value of the
# application variable when the user hits return
self.entrythingy.bind('<Key-Return>',
self.print_contents)
self.quit = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red",
command=root.destroy)
self.quit.pack(side="bottom")
def say_hi(self):
#print("hi there, everyone!")
self.fn = self.contents2.get()
self.body = self.text.get(1.0, tk.END).split('\n')
#print('Self.body:\n',self.body)
self.libs = self.contents.get().split(' ')
self.make_c()
def make_c(self):
lib_text = ''
for i in self.libs:
lib_text += "#include <lib.h>\n".replace('lib', i)
body_text = "int main() {\n\t"+"\n\t".join(self.body)+"return 0\n}"
print(lib_text+body_text)
with open(self.fn+'.c', 'w+') as f:
f.write(lib_text+body_text)
print('File written!')
from subprocess import call
call(['gcc',self.fn+'.c', '-o', self.fn])
def print_contents(self, event):
print("hi. contents of entry is now ---->",
self.contents.get())
#self.contents.set("")
#def
root = tk.Tk()
app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()
Those are the my code, which tries to make a c file and convert it. The problem is, when I convert it once, it is working fine, but when I change the content of the text box, the file doesn't change, and I don't understand why. I am sure that I put in the new file content, because it prints before it writes. Also, it appears that when I try to write files independent from tkinter, it works just the way I want it to.
I think there is some mechanism that I am not aware of in TK, or there is a bug. Please help me out, thanks.
I solved it. It doesn't compile again due to the error in it when I added return 0, without semicolon. So, when I click the executable file, it shows the old program. I added the semicolon, and now it is fine. Thx everyone!
I am building a device that counts how many parts are made off a machine and then turns the machine off at a specific number. I am using an Arduino for all the I/O work and then importing the serial data into Python as variable partCount. I would like to create a simple GUI in tkinter to show the number of parts that have been made and the total number needed. The problem is that I keep getting an error on the label lines that include a variable instead of just a text. I've done a lot of research on it, but I just can't get it for some reason. Any advice would be appreciated.
import serial
import csv
import datetime
import tkinter
#Part Variables
partNumber = "A-33693" #Part Number
stockupTotal = 10
arduinoSerialData = serial.Serial('com3',9600) #Serial Variable
now = datetime.datetime.now()
#GUI
window = tkinter.Tk()
window.title("Troy Screw Products")
titleLabel = tkinter.Label(window, text="Davenport Machine Control")
partNumberLabel = tkinter.Label(window, text="Part #:")
stockUpTotalLabel = tkinter.Label(window, text="Stockup Total:")
partCountLabel = tkinter.Label(window, text="Current Part Count:")
partNumberInfo = tkinter.Label(window, partNumber)
stockUpTotalInfo = tkinter.Label(window, stockupTotal)
partCountInfo = tkinter.Label(window, partCount)
titleLabel.pack()
partNumberLabel.pack()
partNumberInfo.pack()
stockUpTotalLabel.pack()
stockUpTotalInfo.pack()
partCountLabel.pack()
partCountInfo.pack()
window.mainloop()
#Write to CSV File
def writeCsv():
with open("machineRunData.csv", "a") as machineData:
machineDataWriter = csv.writer(machineData)
machineDataWriter.writerow([partNumber, "Stockup Complete",now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")])
machineData.close()
#Serial Import
while (1==1):
if (arduinoSerialData.inWaiting()>0):
partCount = arduinoSerialData.readline()
partCount = int(partCount)
if partCount == 999999:
writeCsv()
print(partCount)
There are several options you can give to a Label widget, as you can see here. You should specify all parameters after the first by name:
partNumberInfo = tkinter.Label(window, text=PartNumber)
To use Python variables in Tkinter you need to special Tk objects, of which there are four: BooleanVar, DoubleVar, IntVar, and StringVar. See this answer for a good example.
So after a ton of research over the last week, I found a solution. The problem was that the program would run the GUI, but not run the code for the serial import until the GUI window was closed. I needed a way to get both the GUI running and updated and get the serial data importing at the same time. I resolved this by creating a thread for both operations. There's probably an easier way to do this, but this what I came up with. The code is below for anyone having a similar problem.
import serial
import time
import threading
from tkinter import *
#Part Variables
partNumber = "A-33693" #Part Number
stockupTotal = 10
partCount = 0
def countingModule():
global partCount
while (1==1):
time.sleep(2)
partCount += 1
print(partCount)
def gui():
global partCount
root = Tk()
pc = IntVar()
pc.set(partCount)
titleLabel = Label(root, text="Machine Control")
partNumberLabel = Label(root, text="Part #:")
stockUpTotalLabel = Label(root, text="Stockup Total:")
partCountLabel = Label(root, text="Current Part Count:")
partNumberInfo = Label(root, text=partNumber)
stockUpTotalInfo = Label(root, text=stockupTotal)
partCountInfo = Label(root, textvariable=pc)
titleLabel.pack()
partNumberLabel.pack()
partNumberInfo.pack()
stockUpTotalLabel.pack()
stockUpTotalInfo.pack()
partCountLabel.pack()
partCountInfo.pack()
def updateCount():
pc.set(partCount)
root.after(1, updateCount)
root.after(1, updateCount)
root.mainloop()
op1 = threading.Thread(target = countingModule)
op2 = threading.Thread(target = gui)
op1.start()
op2.start()
I am trying to open a file, remove some characters (defined in dic) and then save it to the same the file.
I can print the output and it looks fine, but I cannot save it into the same file that the original text is being loaded from.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror
import sys
import fileinput
dic = {'/':' ', '{3}':''};
def replace_all(text, dic):
for i, j in dic.items():
text = text.replace(i, j)
return text
class MyFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self):
Frame.__init__(self)
self.master.title("Example")
self.master.rowconfigure(5, weight=1)
self.master.columnconfigure(5, weight=1)
self.grid(sticky=W+E+N+S)
self.button = Button(self, text="Browse", command=self.load_file, width=10)
self.button.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W)
def load_file(self):
fname = askopenfilename(filetypes=(("Napisy", "*.txt"),
("All files", "*.*") ))
if fname:
try:
with open (fname, 'r+') as myfile: #here
data = myfile.read() #here
data2 = replace_all(data, dic) #here
print(data2) #here
data.write(data2) #and here should it happen
except:
showerror("Open Source File", "Failed to read file\n'%s'" % fname)
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
MyFrame().mainloop()
I have tried several commands but either I am receiving python errors or it is simply not working.
This is often implemented by writing to a temp file and then moving it to the original file's name.
Strings do not have a .write method. The following should work (I tried it): replace
data.write(data2) #and here should it happen
with
myfile.seek(0)
myfile.truncate()
myfile.write(data2)
The truncate() call is needed if data2 is shorter than data as otherwise, the tail end of data will be left in the file.
Hi so i'm having a hard time getting Text from my program on Python to convert to a string so i can write it to a file without it just writing numbers in the file. i put this code :
from tkinter import *
a = Tk()
a.title("i need help")
a.geometry("600x600")
entryText = StringVar(None)
codeEdit = Text(a)
codeEdit.insert(END, "")
codeEdit.pack(side='top')
text = str(codeEdit)
def setLoc():
saveFile = open("DATA\Test.txt", "w")
saveFile.write(text)
saveFile.close()
return
writeButton = Button(text="Write",command=setLoc)
writeButton.pack(side='bottom')
so thats the code to write the obj locFile to the file Test.txt but when i type something in the Text box on the program and hit the writButton it will write to the file just not what i typed in it puts .50132192 so i wanted to know how i could convert it to a String?
You need to use the Text widget's get method to get all of the text from '1.0' (line 1, character 0) to END.
Here's a modified version of your code that does this in a write_text function. I also added scroll bars and switched to using grid instead of pack.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
def write_text():
text = edit.get('1.0', END)
with open("DATA/Test.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(text)
root = Tk()
root.title("This May Help")
root.geometry("600x600")
edit = Text(root, width=80, height=25, wrap=NONE)
edit.insert('1.0', '[enter text]')
edit.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=(N,W,E,S))
yscroll = ttk.Scrollbar(root, orient=VERTICAL, command=edit.yview)
yscroll.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=(N,S))
edit['yscrollcommand'] = yscroll.set
xscroll = ttk.Scrollbar(root, orient=HORIZONTAL, command=edit.xview)
xscroll.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=(W,E))
edit['xscrollcommand'] = xscroll.set
write_button = Button(text="Write", command=write_text)
write_button.grid(column=0, row=2)