I have postSchema which references the tagsSchema.
var tagsSchem = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
// create a schema
var postsSchema = new Schema({
title: {
type: String,
required: true,
unique: true
},
mainImage: {
type: String
},
category: {
type: String,
required: true
},
body: {
type: String,
required: true
},
postedBy: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'User'
},
tags: [tagsSchem]
}, {
timestamps: true
});
One post can contain any no. of tags. So if a post has 3 tags then I want to get all the posts with those 3 tags without querying it multiple times. Is it possible?
When you perform find, you can use the $in option to find values that are in your array. For example:
posts.find({tags:{$in:{["tag1","tag2","tag3"]}}, function(err,data) {
... //Your code here
}
This will take all the posts that contains one of the three tags. It's important you have to pass an array in the $in option. This should work.
Related
I want to generate two different objectIds in mongoose schema. One for departureLocation and one for arrivalLocation and want to reference it later.
I imported the object id from mongoose like this
let id = new mongoose.Types.ObjectId()
now I want to generate two different object ids like I said above
const routeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
location: {
departureLocation: {
name: {
ref: "Location",
type: String,
required: true,
},
//want to create new object id here,
subLocation: [String],
_id: {
type: String,
},
},
arrivalLocation: {
name: {
ref: "Location",
type: String,
required: true,
},
//want to create new object id here,
subLocation: [String],
_id: {
type: String,
},
},
},
duration: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
busId: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "Bus",
required: true,
},
date: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
},
{
timestamps: true,
}
);
MongoDB will automatically create _id for an object in a schema. You do not need to create one. In this schema, there will be 4 automatically generated _ids one for location, one for departureLocation, one for arrivalLocation, and one for the overall schema.
I have the following Schema type called Orders. I am using Arrays of SchemaTypes in some properties. When I save it to the database, it's saving everything fine. I can open the database and see all the data there.
But the problem happens in one property called "files", whenever I try to use find() or findOne() or findById(), this property always comes empty, even if I have data to show.
This is my Schemas:
const statusChildSchema = new Mongoose.Schema({
...
});
const shippingChildSchema = new Mongoose.Schema({
...
});
const fileChildSchema = new Mongoose.Schema({
path: { type: String, required: true, trim: true },
type: { type: String, required: true },
});
const ordersSchema = new Mongoose.Schema(
{
// Relationships
creator: {
type: Mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true,
ref: 'Users',
autopopulate: false,
},
template: {
type: Mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Templates',
},
// Common
status: { type: String, trim: true, default: 'new', required: true },
// Child schemas
status_updates: [statusChildSchema],
shipping: [shippingChildSchema],
files: [fileChildSchema],
// Date properties
timings: {
created_at: { type: Date, default: Date.now, required: true },
...
},
},
{ collection: 'Orders', toJSON: { virtuals: true } }
);
Both statusChildSchema and shippingChildSchema is working normally. The problem is only with fileChildSchema. They are very similar, so I don't know what to do. I have researched in Mongoose documents and nothing helpful have been found.
This is the part of my code:
const order = await OrdersModel.findOne({
_id: orderId,
creator: userId,
});
console.log(order.files); // always printing "[]" empty array
I fixed it by installing last version of Mongoose (Version 5.11.8) and restarting everything. Looks like a bug.
I have 2 schemas connected like this:
const Brand = new mongoose.Schema({
_id: { type: String, required: true },
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
products: [{
type: String,
ref: 'Product',
}],
});
const Product = new mongoose.Schema({
_id: { type: String, required: true },
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
type: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
});
I want to find brands that have certain types of products, so I wrote a query (not including async/await and promises in the code below for simplicity)
const docs = Brand.find({ 'products.type': 'my-type-here' })
.populate([
{
path: 'products',
},
])
.sort({ index: 1 })
.exec();
This gives me 0 results, yet I know that there are brand with the type of products. What am I doing wrong here? Is it connected with the fact, that products are only referenced by their ids when I invoke find method?
In my project I have a Messages model that looks like this:
var MessageSchema = new Schema({
fromId: {
type: entityId,
required: true
},
toId: {
type: entityId,
required: true
},
important: {
type: Boolean,
required: false
},
lessonId: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: Models.Lesson,
required: false
},
memberId: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: Models.Lesson,
required: false
},
message: {
type: String,
required: true
}});
As long as a message can be sent and received either by User and School I've created a complex type 'entityId' that looks like this:
var entityId = {
id: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true
},
entityName: {
type: String,
required: true,
enum: entityTypeList.array
}};
and I'm putting this as a 'type' in the fields fromId and toId in my MessageSchema (as shown above). Now, when I try to insert entities like that one:
sampleMessage1: {
_id:"560e9504cac9a42f0e415bca",
memberId: "5631f6883ad9bc561889f006",
deleted:true,
fromId:
{
entityName:"school",
id:"55d1e957daea17d3e90a3c51"
},
toId:
{
entityName:"user",
id:"569b89bb90d3ccd06d96644b"
},
important:false,
message:"Sample message.",
messageType:"notification",
read:true,
timestamp:"2015-07-31T16:11:32.714Z"
}
using 'schema.create', in the 'id' field, in database both in fromId and toId, instead of ObjectId I get String. I know that I can do something like this:
id: new ObjectId(55d1e957daea17d3e90a3c51")
but I wonder if there's another solution where I don't have to change my sample messages and can I do something I showed without using any 'ref:'?
How are you inserting entities? If you are doing Message.insert(data) then you are overriding mongoose. Try to create message first
var message = new Message(data);
message.save();
I have a special case where our collection needs to make sure each document is unique based on a combination of the email address, and the sweepstakes_id. I've looked all over, but I can't find how to accomplish this type of validation.
Schema definition:
var submissionSchema = new Schema({
client_id: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Client',
index: true
},
sweepstakes_id: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Sweepstakes',
index: true
},
email: {
type: String,
index: true
},
data: {
type: Schema.Types.Mixed,
default: []
}
});
You can enforce that using a unique index that includes both fields:
submissionSchema.index({ email: 1, sweepstakes_id: 1 }, { unique: true });