I'm currently working on a spreadsheet for analysing data exported from the online t-card system we use. This exports all of its data in XML format.
To import this data I use a macro to save it all to another worksheet and convert most of the columns to values, as they are all stored as text. However the problem I'm having is converting the text in the date columns to actual dates. I'm using this code to convert to dates:
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns("U").Cells
.NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy"
.Value = .Value
End With
While this works for some dates where the day is greater than 12, for others where it is 12 or less, it is using the day as the month and vice versa.
For example, when using the following XML entry:
<TCard>
<Ref>*****</Ref>
<CUSTOMER_NAME>*****</CUSTOMER_NAME>
<ORDER_NUMBER>*****</ORDER_NUMBER>
<ACCOUNT_NUMBER>*****</ACCOUNT_NUMBER>
<ITEM_NUMBER_DELIVERY_AREA>*****</ITEM_NUMBER_DELIVERY_AREA>
<Description>PFC 230 X 90 / 5 # 12.2</Description>
<Colour>Stock Bar PP</Colour>
<SlotPosition>35</SlotPosition>
<RowTitle></RowTitle>
<AssignedDate>20/02/2017</AssignedDate>
<EndDate />
<AssignedColumnTitle>Monday</AssignedColumnTitle>
<Locked>False</Locked>
<Order_Date>17/02/2017</Order_Date>
<Due_Date>21/02/2017</Due_Date>
<Weight_kg>1972</Weight_kg>
<DrillSaw_Time>-</DrillSaw_Time>
<Blaster_Time>-</Blaster_Time>
<Saw_Time>-</Saw_Time>
</TCard>
When the macro runs it will give the assigned date as 20/02/2017 for this entry, which is correct, however on another where the assigned date is 08/03/2017 (8th March 2017), the macro changes this to 03/08/2017 (3rd August 2017).
Unfortunately I don't think other methods that suggest using trimmed inputs will work as dates over the 12th of each month are correct.
Is there a way for the macro to change the date stored as text to DD/MM/YYYY format only from the XML?
Apologies in advance if there is something glaringly obvious that I am missing, I've only learned basic VBA nessacery for this project
Related
I have a date 2020-01-30 (yyyy-MM-dd).
When I change the column format to Text it is getting converted to 43860.
I want to know how it is making it to 43860?
I came to know from Microsoft community that its a difference between 01-01-1900 to the written date. Then is should be 43858 . Why its 43860 ?
In Excel Date/Times are Doubles. It is the number of days since 1899-12-31. If you want to have text instead of a true date you will need to convert it by using the TEXT() Function on the worksheet or Format() in VBA.
There is an included error so that Excel could be compatible with Lotus 1-2-3. It assumes that 1900 was a leap year, which it was not. See: https://www.myonlinetraininghub.com/excel-date-and-time
=TEXT(A1,"yyyy-MM-dd")
Cited many times on SO. It's the number of days between Jan-1-1900 (or 1904) and the given date. This is what allows you to do math on dates.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/date-systems-in-excel-e7fe7167-48a9-4b96-bb53-5612a800b487
I am reading data from an excel sheet and the 5th column is a date field. I have the following logic to ensure that the input date is converted to YYYY-MM-DD format -
var valid_from = new Date(data[counter][5]);
valid_from_new = var formatedDate = moment(valid_from).format("YYYY-MM-DD");
reqBody.valid_from = valid_from_new.toString();
I have the date 2017-10-10 to begin with and I am able to read it fine via my node app. It works for me as long as I do not edit this field in my Microsoft Excel 2010. If I edit it or simply find/replace the values, I get unix default date (1970-01-01) in reqBody.valid_from.
To find out what happens after the replacement, I checked that if I replace 2017-10-10 with 2017-10-20 and then "clear formats" (excel utility), I get 43028 displaying in the sheet, whereas for the date 2017-10-10 it remains the same, i.e. 2017-10-10. I don't understand why excel behaves like this.
Can this be handled uniformly by my application? I just want to make the "YYYY-MM-DD" format work across any excel versions. It would be fine if I could do one format change or clear format once before feeding the file and it would work.
I don't understand why excel behaves like this.
Excel behaves like that as it stores 2017-10-10 as a serial date. Meaning it is an integer representing the number of days that have past since January 1st 1900 for the Windows system. (potentially 1905 or something similar for mac). In your specific case its apparently 43028. It displays a converted date in a format people read as 2017-10-10 in your case. You will note this as your formatting for the cell is either a date of some sort or a custom user format. If you entered the date as text by leading it with a ' you would note the format does not change when you change the cell formatting. The date is actually just text and not a formatted date. Numbers that are enter in a format that looks like a date to excel, excel will usually attempt to automatically convert them to a serial date value for you. It has a built in list of formats it looks for and I believe also looks at your system settings format too.
As a side note, the decimal portion of the number represents time. Fraction of a day. 0 is 00:00:00 and .5 is 12:00:00.
Can this be handled uniformly by my application?
I am sure the answer to this is "yes" but is beyond my expertise. I highly suspect it is because your code is handling it as text initially. Things go wrong when it receives the integer from excel that represents the date in excel.
I have multiple rows of datetime data.
For eg:
1/10/2014 10:10
2/3/2015 00:03
12/3/2015 12:03
4/3/2015 08:03
2/3/2015 14:03
6/3/2015 22:03
29/03/15 08:03:40
20/03/15 19:03:25
The first 6 rows seems to have been recognized as DateTime by Excel, whereas the 7th and 8th row seem to be in text format.
I'm not able to perform any datetime calculations on it.
I tried Text to Column, but that doesn't give me the option to keep the Date and Time together.
Please advise.
Use the Text to Columns tool and let the data be split into two columns. In step 3 define the date order as DMY (the order that the source data is in).
Then create a new column where you add the Date and time to get everything back into one column again. Copy, paste values, delete individual date and time columns.
If you cannot change the localization on your PC (or don't want to because it will mess up other things), you can always import this as text and then coerce the data into a date/time based on the known format. I don't know of any date parse function in Excel, so you may have to do it the brute force way:
=DATE(MID(A1,7,2)+2000,MID(A1,4,2),LEFT(A1,2))+TIMEVALUE(RIGHT(A1,8))
Because you have multiple formats on your input, you may actually be forced into this. If you want it to work universally on all dates, a UDF would probably be a good idea.
Excel parsed your date as:
mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm
as Excel Default. You can possibly overwrite that by trying what Teylyn have posted.
For example your 1st date: 1/10/2014 10:10 is interpreted as January 10, 2014 and not October 1, 2014.
What you need to do is identify and standardized your date format first.
Once you've done that, we can help you how to move forward in getting your dates correctly on the cells.
It seems that every week or so someone posts a question about dates being converted (corrupted?) to American format. Like many others, I have attempted to help but the problem is elusive. I now wonder if I have discovered the cause.
I am working on an application in which I need to extract data from an Excel worksheet and output it as strings formatted to match the value the Excel user can see. So if the value is “1” formatted to display as “1.00” then I want the string to be “1.00”.
I achieve this effect by testing the cell value to be a number, date or time. If it is, I retrieve the number format and use it to format the cell value so:
With .Cells(Row, Column)
Output string = Format(.Value, .NumberFormat)
End With
In most cases this gives me exactly the output I require. However, sometimes I get American dates and times when the source is formatted as a UK date or time.
After much experimentation with Excel 2003 and Excel 2007, I have discovered the cause. (I do not have access to Excel 2010 but from questions I deduce it has the same problem.) This question is in part intended to reveal this problem to the world because I can discover nothing on the internet to indicate that anyone else has noticed it. (No doubt someone will reply that they googled “xyz” and got the answer immediately.) However, the main purpose of this question is to seek suggestions for obtaining the result I need in all situations.
Typically I enter dates as, for example, “23mar12”. Excel recognises this as a date and formats it as “23-Mar-12”. I can select Format Cells and enter or select a custom format or select one of the date formats so I can have any format I can imagine wanting including non-English names for days and months.
However, in one case the format I select is not the format that is recorded: Custom format “dd/mm/yyyy” is recorded as Date format “* 14/03/2001”. This is not obviously a problem until further down the line.
I created a column of dates and times and formatted each with a different custom or standard format. I wrote a macro to extract the NumberFormat for each of these dates and times and write it as a string to an adjacent column. I also formatted the value using the number format and wrote that string to a third column.
In a number of cases the format selected and recorded by Excel was not the format returned by NumberFormat:
Excel format NumberFormat
Date: * 14/03/2001 m/d/yyyy
Date: * 14 March 2001 [$-F800]dddd, mmmm dd, yyyy
Date: 14/03/2001 dd/mm/yyyy;#
Date: 14/03/01 dd/mm/yy;#
Date: 14/3/01 d/m/yy;#
Date: 14.3.01 d.m.yy;#
Date: 2001-03-14 yyyy-mm-dd;#
Date: 14 March 2001 (1) [$-809]dd mmmm yyyy;#
Date: 14 March 2001 (2) [$-809]d mmmm yyyy;#
Custom: hh:mm:ss h:mm:ss
Time: * 13:30:55 [$-F400]h:mm:ss AM/PM
Time: 13:30:55 (1) hh:mm:ss;#
Time: 13:30:55 (2) h:mm:ss;#
Time: 01:30:55 PM [$-409]hh:mm:ss AM/PM;#
Time: 1:30:55 PM [$-409]h:mm:ss AM/PM;#
The values (1) and (2) in the Excel format column were added by me to indicate that there are two apparently identical formats. As can be seen from the NumberFormat column, in each case the second version suppresses a leading zero.
Most changes have no important effect. “[$-F800]” and so on are apparently dummy values with no effect. Apparently you can replace “F800” with an Microsoft country code to have the names of days and months translated to the language of that country.
However, the three standard formats that Microsoft marks with an asterisk are changed unacceptably. The dates are changed from little endian to middle endian; the time is changed from 24 hour to 12 hour and the day of the week has been added to “* 14 March 2001”.
The asterisk against the dates, references the comment: “Except for items that have an asterisk () in the Type list (Number tab, Format Cells dialog box), date formats that you apply do not switch date orders with the operating system.” The asterisk against the time, references the comment: “Except for items that have an asterisk () in the Type list (Number tab, Format Cells dialog box), time formats that you apply do not switch time orders with the operating system.”
If I have to, I can warn my users that standard date and time formats may not give the result desired. However, if they want the popular format “dd/mm/yyyy”, they cannot have it. “dd-mm-yyyy”, for example, is OK but custom format “dd/mm/yyyy” becomes date format “* 14/03/2001” becomes “m/d/yyyy”.
Returning to my opening point: is this strange handling of one particular date format the reason so many people claim their dates are sometimes being converted to American format and is this why the problem is so elusive? I have come across this type of problem elsewhere of one group of Microsoft programmers not knowing what another group are doing. Is this why some functions always work and other sometimes don’t? Some Microsoft programmers know where to look for the correct format and others don’t?
More importantly, for me, can anyone suggest:
How I obtain the true date or time format?
Some other way of determining the user’s chosen display format for a date or time?
BTW 1: I recall that thirty or so years ago I was told that the American military do not use month/day/year format; only American civilians use this format. Can anyone tell me if this is true?
BTW 2: The similar problem is with Excel colours. Excel holds its colours as "ggbbrr" while everybody else holds them as "rrggbb". The programmers for the .Net Excel inter-op were not told and and did not reverse the Excel colour number before using it to control the screen.
I have mainly come up against formatting and date issues when opening text files which have been saved with different regional settings. Two useful cell properties for dealing with this are:
.Text returns the cell value as it is displayed
.Value2 returns the unformatted cell value or date serial number.
As you say, standard date and number formats depend on windows regional settings and this may not be desired behavior as the same workbook can display differently in different regions. MS introduced the regional code prefixes in number formats (circa Excel 2000?) which enforce consistent display if needed but they need to be explicitly selected.
If you really want to see a date or number as the user entered it, you could extract the contents of the .xlsx file looking at the worksheet cell format and the shared strings xml definitions which list the number formats in the saved workbook. I don't really see a need to do this though as the underlying value is stored internally as a serial number and this will not change.
BTW 1: It's been almost 30 years since I was in the military...
I worked on helicopters and I was taught to use a format such as this in the aircraft logbooks: 3 Apr 12. So, that's how I still write dates. This way, there's no wondering about 4/3/2012 - is it April 3 or March 4?
I hacked this: I rewrite the original data in a known format. it relies on DateSerial and TimeSerial:
'Google spreadsheet stores dates in USA format (MM/DD/YYYY). We're in Australia, using DD/MM/YYYY, so we need to swap them.
'
With dc 'the cell who contains a date in USA format.
d = .Value 'capture value in USA format
t = TimeValue(d)
.NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" 'set to OZ format, so Excel knows the values were swapped in its internal math.
.Value = DateSerial(Year(d), Month(d), Day(d)) 'DateSerial takes y,d,m. We swap Month and Day components, to get OZ format dates
.Value = .Value + TimeSerial(Hour(t), Minute(t), Second(t))
dc.Font.Bold = True ' We bold the cells that are swapped, for debugging
End With
End If
I want a customized format(with milliseconds also) in such a way to handle for a date and time in Microsoft Excel.
Sample date and time:
08.25.2010 00:52:09.359
For understanding of above sample date time, it is 25th August 2010 12 hrs 52mins 9seconds 359 milliseconds(AM).
Please provide a custom Format to handle the above mentioned sample date and time and finally to apply for a column.
In Excel 2003 I use the following for time with fractions of second:
"hh:mm:ss,000"
(note: my decimal point is a "," - German)
so a time entered as 12:13:14,1516 will be displayed as 12:13:14,152
Hope this works for you
Edit 28-Nov-2012
I recently migrated to Excel 2010. Special format using up to 3 zero's after a comma for seconds as described above still works. More than 3 zero's however are not accepted.
I'm not certain what you mean by "not recognizing the dates" but the following custom format would give you the format you're looking for. You'll have to adjust the millisecond separator "." according to your localization, of course.
mm.dd.yyyy hh:mm:ss.000
Applying it to a column is as easy as right clicking the column header, selecting Format Cells, choosing Custom on the left and pasting that format string into the Type box.
If you're trying to enter dates in this format, I don't believe that Excel will support that. I don't know of any option to set the date separators to a "." for Excel. Even setting the date format to use dots under the Regional and Language Options doesn't make Excel recognize that.