Tkinter Treeview heading styling - python-3.x

I want to change the background colour of the treeview headings. I have identified the element option of the Treeview.Heading layout responsible for this: Treeheading.cell. The problem is that this setting does not work on the 'vista' theme (Due to drawing issues I assume).
working code (theme looks terrible though):
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
p=Tk()
separator = PanedWindow(p,bd=0,bg="#202322",sashwidth=2)
separator.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
_frame = Frame(p,bg="#383838")
t=ttk.Treeview(_frame)
t["columns"]=("first","second")
t.column("first",anchor="center" )
t.column("second")
t.heading("first",text="first column")
t.heading("second",text="second column")
t.insert("",0,"dir1",text="directory 1")
t.insert("dir1","end","dir 1",text="file 1 1",values=("file 1 A","file 1 B"))
id=t.insert("","end","dir2",text="directory 2")
t.insert("dir2","end",text="dir 2",values=("file 2 A","file 2 B"))
t.insert(id,"end",text="dir 3",values=("val 1 ","val 2"))
t.insert("",0,text="first line",values=("first line 1","first line 2"))
t.tag_configure("ttk",foreground="black")
ysb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient=VERTICAL, command= t.yview)
xsb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient=HORIZONTAL, command= t.xview)
t['yscroll'] = ysb.set
t['xscroll'] = xsb.set
print(ttk.Style().theme_names())
ttk.Style().theme_use('default')
ttk.Style().configure("Treeview", background="#383838",foreground="white")
ttk.Style().configure("Treeview.Heading",background = "blue",foreground="Black")
p.configure(background='black')
t.grid(in_=_frame, row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
ysb.grid(in_=_frame, row=0, column=1, sticky=NS)
xsb.grid(in_=_frame, row=1, column=0, sticky=EW)
_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
separator.add(_frame)
w = Text(separator)
separator.add(w)
p.mainloop()
my attempt using 'vista' theme:
ttk.Style().element_create("Treeheading.cell","from","default")
ttk.Style().configure("Treeview", background="#383838",foreground="white")
ttk.Style().configure("Treeview.Heading",background = "Blue")
element_create has worked in other instances of this problem but with different widgets.
Thank you, any help would be appreciated.
working in python 3. Also the code is not mine, I found it and used it to test.

You are on the right track but need to change the border element rather than the cell element. As you are working on Windows, the treeview cells are being displayed using a system provided theme element from the Visual Styles API. In this case it is a HP_HEADERITEM part from the HEADER class. As this is drawn by the system theme engine you don't get to customise it from Tk aside from selecting alternate looks according to the state.
If you must customise the look of the header then you have to replace the theme part with one that Tk can customise and the default theme is a good choice. I would also recommend that you define this as a custom style so that you can re-style specific widgets and not necessarily all of them.
style = ttk.Style()
style.element_create("Custom.Treeheading.border", "from", "default")
style.layout("Custom.Treeview.Heading", [
("Custom.Treeheading.cell", {'sticky': 'nswe'}),
("Custom.Treeheading.border", {'sticky':'nswe', 'children': [
("Custom.Treeheading.padding", {'sticky':'nswe', 'children': [
("Custom.Treeheading.image", {'side':'right', 'sticky':''}),
("Custom.Treeheading.text", {'sticky':'we'})
]})
]}),
])
style.configure("Custom.Treeview.Heading",
background="blue", foreground="white", relief="flat")
style.map("Custom.Treeview.Heading",
relief=[('active','groove'),('pressed','sunken')])
What we are doing is defining a new widget style using the same layout as for the standard treeview style and replacing the border element. While we have not defined the other custom elements, these are looked up hierarchically so in the absence of a Custom.Treeheading.text it will use a Treeheading.text.
To use this, we set the style of the treeview widget:
t=ttk.Treeview(_frame, style="Custom.Treeview")
Ends up looking like this on Windows 10:

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The "ok" button separates the two entry boxes from each other. I want them to stick together and the button making a square at the end of the two entries:
Here's the code
ventana = Tk()
ventana.geometry("500x300")
pathLabel = Label(ventana, text="Path of file: ").grid(row=0)
nameLabel = Label(text="Name of file").grid(row=1)
ePath = Entry()
eName = Entry()
ePath.grid(row=0, column=1)
eName.grid(row=1, column=1)
Ok = Button(text="okay", command=savepath)
Ok.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=N)
Ok.configure(height=5)
ventana.mainloop()
This is how it looks
I want it to look like this
Thanks.
It sounds like what you want is for the button to be on row zero and extend to row one. So, that's exactly what you should tell grid.
If you want the button to exactly fit those two rows, I recommend not giving the button an explicit size. Instead, let grid make the button expand to fill the two rows by using the sticky option.
Ok.grid(row=0, column=2, rowspan=2, sticky="nsew")

How to add a scrollbar to an overlapping canvas in Python tkinter

I am trying to make an application for a school project, one of the features is a messaging service where users can message each other, this is accessed via a button in which the messaging GUI is loaded. I have already added a canvas as the background for the main GUI at the start of the program but for the message interface I have added another canvas which overlaps and will be using a scrollbar to scroll through the messages and display them.
In essence my problem is that I would like to position another canvas on top of the main canvas using co-ordinates and add a scrollbar which only fits to the right hand side of this smaller canvas.
Thanks in advance :)
I have tried to add a scrollbar to it using pack(), grid(), place() and canvas.create_window() however in all instances the scrollbar either does not appear, does not fill the entire right hand side of the second canvas, or is not placed in the correct position. The closest I got was with the place() function where I have managed to position the scrollbar and canvas using "relx", "rely" and "relheight" however the scrollbar is not scrolling the canvas.
root = Tk() #creates the GUI
root.title("Eclass")
root.iconbitmap(default='icon.ico') #sets icon
root.state('zoomed')
backgroundcolour = root.cget("bg")
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth() - 15
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()
canvas = Canvas(root, width = screen_width, height = screen_height)
def messaging():
canvas.delete("all")
msg_canvas = Canvas(canvas, width = 1530, height = 730, bg = "red")
#canvas.create_window(1123,600, window = msg_canvas) this is where I tried to add the second canvas using the create_Window function
msg_canvas.place(relx=0.186, rely=0.227)
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msg_scrollbar.place(relx=0.975,rely=0.2295, relheight = 0.717)
msg_canvas.config(scrollregion=msg_canvas.bbox(ALL))
I expect the canvas to be placed within the current co-ordinates given via relx and rely or in previous trial the co-ordinates in canvas.create_window(), I then expect the msg_scrollbar to be on the right hand side of msg_canvas and fill to its Y (the height of the scrollbar should be the same as the height of the canvas). In actuality the canvas and scrollbar are in the correct co-ordinates however the scrollbar does not scroll the msg_canvas even after moving it.
, In essence, my problem is that I would like to position another canvas on top of the main canvas using co-ordinates and add a scrollbar which only fits the right-hand side of this smaller canvas.
I recommend against using place. Both pack and grid are better for creating code that is responsive to changes in resolution, window size, and fonts.
IMHO, the simplest solution is to use pack to put the main canvas at the bottom, then in the remaining space put the scrollbar on the right and the secondary canvas on the left. Note: the order is important, as each time you call pack it will use up all of the space on the given side, reducing the space available to future widgets.
canvas.pack(side="bottom", fill="both", expand=True)
msg_scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
msg_canvas.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
You can accomplish the same thing with grid, but it requires additional lines of code to configure row and column weights. With grid order isn't as important since you are explicitly setting rows and columns.
msg_canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
msg_scrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="ns")
canvas.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky="nsew")
root.grid_rowconfigure((0,1), weight=1)
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

In Python3/tkinter Is there a way to change the background color of the arrows in a ttk.Menubutton?

I have a tkinter interface that uses ttk widgets and would like to have a ttk.MenuButton with gray arrows, in macOSX. Is that possible?
I am creating my Menubutton using this code (self.topframe is a ttk.Frame object):
self.label_menu_btn = ttk.Label(self.topframe, font=self.btnFont, foreground=self.btnTxtColor, text="Copiar…")
self.menu_btn = ttk.Menubutton (self.topframe, text="•••")
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self.menu_btn["menu"] = self.menu_btn.menu
self.menu_btn.menu.add_command(label="Número de objeto", command=self.copiar_obj_num, accelerator="Command+c")
This is what my button looks like:
And this is what I have found in another app, similar to what I want to accomplish:
To do this with ttk you need to first edit the style, then apply it to the widget. It will look something like this.
s = ttk.Style()
s.configure('MyStyle.TMenubutton', background='pink')
var = tk.StringVar()
widget = ttk.OptionMenu(root, var, 'ANY', 'ANY', '0', '1', style="MyStyle.TMenubutton")
Where "MyStyle" is the name of the style you are creating and "TMenubutton" is the name of the style you are forking from.
If you are wanting to make the color of the button, where the '...' is, gray then all you would have to do is insert the 'bg' option in the ttk.Menubutton line like this:
self.menu_btn = ttk.Menubutton (self.topframe, text="•••", bg= "gray")

tkinter treeview: how to disable widget?

We're building a GUI interface with Python+tkinter.
The problem is when we want to set the view mode of an entity. I need to set the view mode or state of the treeview widget as 'disabled'.
How can we solve it?
Thanks for any support.
UPDATE
self.frmTab01.trvDetailorder.configure(selectmode='none')
I'm looking for a solution in which appart from disable the selection, affect the visualization of the widget just like an entry widget.
nbro is right, you need to change the Treeview style to make it look disabled. In addition, I also deactivated the possibility to open/close items when the Treeview is disabled using binding tricks on the mouse click.
In my example I added an entry so that you can compare the look on the two widgets. If you are using OS X or Windows, you might need to change the theme (style.theme_use("clam") should do) because their default themes are not very customizable.
from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter.ttk import Treeview, Style, Button, Entry
root = Tk()
def toggle_state():
if "disabled" in tree.state():
e.state(("!disabled",))
tree.state(("!disabled",))
# re-enable item opening on click
tree.unbind('<Button-1>')
else:
e.state(("disabled",))
tree.state(("disabled",))
# disable item opening on click
tree.bind('<Button-1>', lambda e: 'break')
style = Style(root)
# get disabled entry colors
disabled_bg = style.lookup("TEntry", "fieldbackground", ("disabled",))
disabled_fg = style.lookup("TEntry", "foreground", ("disabled",))
style.map("Treeview",
fieldbackground=[("disabled", disabled_bg)],
foreground=[("disabled", "gray")],
background=[("disabled", disabled_bg)])
e = Entry()
e.insert(0, "text")
e.pack()
tree = Treeview(root, selectmode='none')
tree.pack()
tree.insert("", 0, iid="1", text='1')
tree.insert("1", 0, iid='11', text='11')
Button(root, text="toggle", command=toggle_state).pack()
root.mainloop()

QScrollArea won't scroll

I am trying to put a QtableWidget inside a QScrollArea (only one widget) to be able to scroll it vertically and horizontaly (I have reasons not to use scrollbars in Qtablewidget ). However, no scrollbar appears even though the tableWidget can’t fit inside the window so I set QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn, and now they are there but they are gray and still I can't scroll.
Here is my code:
class Table(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Table, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
tableWidget = QtGui.QTableWidget()
#.... set up and populate tableWidget here 1000rows-10col ....
myScrollArea = QtGui.QScrollArea()
myScrollArea.setWidgetResizable(True)
myScrollArea.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
myScrollArea.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
myScrollArea.setWidget(tableWidget)
layout.addWidget(myScrollArea)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.setMinimumSize(1000, 700)
I am begginer with PyQt and I don't really understand layouts and containers, so I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong. Please point me in right direction, help would be appreciated.
QtScrollBar by default has horizontal and vertical scrollBar.
tablewidget by default has horizontal and vertical scrollBar. so i have made it off.
just using the resize event i have resized width and height of tablewidget.
class MainWin(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self,parent)
self.table =QtGui.QTableWidget(100,4)
self.table.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.table.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
lay = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.sc = QtGui.QScrollArea()
self.sc.setWidget(self.table)
lay.addWidget(self.sc,0,0)
self.setLayout(lay)
def resizeEvent(self,event):
self.table.resize(self.sc.width(),self.sc.height())
def main():
app=QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
win=MainWin()
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
main()
I finally get it:
I've used resizeColumnsToContents() and resizeRowsToContents() to make the columns/rows of the table adjust to the data - text, but that doesn't do the same thing with the Table itself - table height and width stays the same. So in order to make table to be sized around the rows and columns I've used this:
self.table.resizeRowsToContents()
self.table.resizeColumnsToContents()
self.table.setFixedSize(self.table.horizontalHeader().length(), self.table.verticalHeader().length())
and now I can scroll with QScrollArea's scrollbars through entire table.

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