Running NodeJS project in Visual Studio Code with yarn - node.js

I have a NodeJS project which I can start from command line with yarn start command. My package.json looks similar to this:
{
"name": "projectname",
"version": "0.0.1",
"description": "",
"author": "My Name",
"license": "",
"scripts": {
"start": "yarn dev",
"dev": "yarn stop && pm2 start pm2-dev.yaml && webpack-dev-server --progress",
"prod": "yarn stop && yarn build && pm2 start pm2-prod.yaml",
"build": "rimraf dist lib && babel src -d lib --ignore test.js && cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack -p --progress",
"stop": "rimraf logs/* && pm2 delete all || true"
},
"dependencies": {
"body-parser": "~1.16.0",
"ejs": "2.5.5",
"express": "^4.14.1",
"pg": "^6.1.2",
"react": "^15.4.2",
"redux": "^3.6.0",
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-cli": "^6.22.2",
"cross-env": "^3.1.4",
"eslint": "^3.13.0",
"pm2": "^2.3.0",
"redux-mock-store": "^1.2.2",
"rimraf": "^2.5.4",
"webpack": "^2.2.1",
"webpack-dev-server": "^2.2.1"
}
}
I am trying to start this project in debugging mode with Visual Studio Code but with almost no luck. I have defined my launch configuration in VS Code launch.json file like this:
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible Node.js debug attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "yarn",
"runtimeExecutable": "yarn",
"runtimeArgs": [
"start"
],
"port": 5858,
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"timeout": 10000
}
]
}
The problem with this configuration is that it usually times-out because webpack-dev-server build is longer than 10 seconds. I can increase the timeout in my configuration, but I have noticed that VS Code results with a message Cannot connect to runtime process (timeout after 30000 ms). eventually, so I assume that this is not a good solution. Also, my breakpoints are ignored with this kind of config which tells me that I am definitely doing something wrong here.
This is the first time I am trying out Visual Studio Code and I usually don't use NodeJS, but I got this project with all these scripts in package.json already defined so I'm trying to adopt to it and therefore all the confusion about how to run it properly.
Can Visual Studio Code run a project like this with full debugging functionality at all, and if so, how should I configure my launch script?

I ended up having the following configuration in launch.json:
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch via Yarn",
"runtimeExecutable": "yarn",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"runtimeArgs": ["start:debug"],
"port": 5858
}
And the following entry in the scripts property inside package.json:
"start:debug": "node --inspect-brk=5858 ./server/index.js",
You could include a timeout key (which defaults to 10000) and increase its value if have any prestart:debug script in your package.json which could lead to delay the launch of the actual node app.

I can't specifically answer the webpack parts of the question. However, your script above won't work because you haven't enabled debugging. Exposing debugging allows a debugger to attach to this process, and it also blocks program execution until a debugger attaches. You'll need to make another script in your package.json that allows for debugging. Then, you can use your debugging-specific script to debug and your non-debugging script to run normally. For example:
"scripts": {
"start": "yarn dev",
"dev": "node entry.js",
"dev-debug": "node --inspect-brk=5858 entry.js",
Then, in your launch.json replace "start" with "dev-debug". The debugging port is already set to 5858 in both launch.json and package.json, so this should work. The key is running node with the --inspect-brk command, forcing the execution of the node app to stop until a debugger attaches to it.

Additionally to the above - to get mine working I had to add the following to my package.json (the exec was still required) -
"start:debug": "nodemon --inspect-brk=5858 --exec \"babel-node\" src/index.js"

Haven't used the debugged in VS Code however I'm using nodemon to debug with Chrome with a shell script.
bin_dir="$__dirname/../node_modules/.bin"
src_dir="$__dirname/../src"
"$bin_dir/nodemon" --ext js,yaml \
--watch "$src_dir/package.json" \
--watch "$src_dir" \
"$src_dir/index.js" \
--exec "yarn && babel-node --inspect=0.0.0.0:9229"
Open chrome://inspect/#devices and start up your debugger

Thanks for the information shared in this thread, What exactly is the 'react-scripts start' command?, by #johndpope.
Here is the setup I used in vscode's launch.json file in configurations section for launching a react process.
{
"name": "Launch: Frontend Server",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/node_modules/react-scripts/bin/react-scripts.js",
"args": ["start"],
"request": "launch",
"type": "node",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}",
}
So, response to the original post, you may try to see what is the script used in rimraf library.

Related

Node + ExpressJS debugging on VS Code is not watching for changes

I have a Node + ExpressJS backend test server which I run (and watch for changes) with the following command:
$ npm run dev
That's because I have the following: package.json:
{
...
"main": "index.js",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
...
"dev": "cross-env DEBUG=app nodemon --exec babel-node src/index.js"
},
...
}
I also can debug the backend code with VS Code by using this: /.vscode/launch.json:
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Backend Debug",
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/backend/src/index.js",
"runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceFolder}/backend/node_modules/.bin/babel-node",
"runtimeArgs": ["--nolazy"]
}
]
}
My problem is: Even though I can properly debug the backend code with the launch.json above, the process is not watching for changes. I mean, if I do a change on the code then the server doesn't restart with new changes.
Any idea on how to do this?
Thanks!
Your script in the package.json file uses the popular nodemon package to track changes to your code and auto-restart the app accordingly: "cross-env DEBUG=app nodemon --exec babel-node src/index.js".
However, your VS Code run configuration starts your app without using nodemon. It just runs your node program directly.
I'm not familiar enough with VS Code to know exactly what your run configuration should be in order to properly use nodemon and VS Code, but some other people have described a way to do that here.

Debugging in VSCode with a npm script

In my package.json I have some scripts defined that look like this:
"scripts": {
"build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
"run": "node --experimental-specifier-resolution=node .",
"start": "npm run build && npm run run"
}
For now I just used npm run start from the terminal to compile and run everything but I want to use breakpoints now and would like to switch to the VSCode debugging.
I don't know what the launch.json configuration should look like to run scripts.
My project structure looks something like this:
.
├── package.json
├── src/
│ └── start.ts
└── dist/
└── start.js
What I think my best attempt so far was:
{
"name": "Launch via NPM",
"request": "launch",
"type": "node",
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
"runtimeExecutable": "npm",
"runtimeArgs": [
"run",
"start"
],
},
Which sadly gives me the following error:
Exception has occurred: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, stat '{cwd}\git.COM'
Replacing "runtimeArgs": ["run","start"], with "command": "npm run start", gives me the same error.
Using a NPM script
You could create an additional script in your package.json to launch node with the instruction to wait for a debugger to be attached. IMHO, this is not ideal and I would avoid it but it's sometimes necessary (for example when node is launched by some shell script):
"scripts": {
"debug": "npm run build && node --experimental-specifier-resolution=node --inspect-brk ."
}
Then you would need a configuration in your launch.json to attach the debugger to the waiting node process:
{
"name": "Attach",
"type": "node",
"request": "attach",
"skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"],
"outFiles": ["${workspaceFolder}/dist/**/*.js"]
}
Launching node directly
Another possibility is to launch node in your launch.json with the appropriate arguments. There is a little code duplication with your package.json but that's how I do it myself.
Note that if you want to debug directly your TS files, you have to generate the source maps and indicate the location of the generated JS files.
Here is how it would look like:
{
"name": "Debug",
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"],
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/src/start.ts",
"outFiles": ["${workspaceFolder}/dist/**/*.js"],
"runtimeArgs": [
"--experimental-specifier-resolution=node"
]
}
To ensure your TS code is built, I would run TSC in watch mode in another terminal window:
tsc -p tsconfig.json --watch

Can't get VSCode debbuging to work with my NodeJs app

I'm having trying to debug my app on Visual Studio Code. I have the following config on my package.json:
"scripts": {
"build": "rimraf dist/ && babel ./ --out-dir dist/ --ignore ./node_modules,./.babelrc,./package.json,./npm-debug.log --copy-files",
"start": "npm run build && node --inspect=12345 dist/app.js"
}
Im using ES6 on my Node app, that's why it is kinda messy my build config.
When I run npm start everything works fine, I can use my app.
Now to try to debug it, I have set the following launch configurations:
"configurations": [
{
"type": "node",
"name": "Attach to Remote",
"request": "attach",
"port": 12345
},
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch Program",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}\\dist\\app.js"
}
]
Both of them ""work"": VS Code switch to "debug mode" but I can't hit any breakpoints. They all get grayed out:
I have tried to fix using this answer, but couldn't get it to work...
Any help?
Thanks in advance!
I am using VS Code v 1.28.2 and I'm able to debug both ways.
1) With the built in debuger ( Menu -> Debug -> Start Debuging)
2) starting the application with node inspect index.js. In that case you have to declare breakpoints in your code with the debugger; keyword. Then, when in debug-mode and stoped in a breakpoint, you continue execution typing cont in the command line.
hope it helps
I found out I was just missing the --source-maps from my babel-cli command... -.-
After adding it, VSCode is able to find the breakpoints.
So basically the solution was:
Add --source-maps to my build command:
"scripts": {
"build": "rimraf dist/ && babel ./ --out-dir dist/ --ignore ./node_modules,./.babelrc,./package.json,./npm-debug.log --copy-files --source-maps",
"start": "npm run build && node --inspect=12345 dist/app.js"
}
And I configured a launch as follows:
"configurations": [
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch Program",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}\\dist\\app.js",
"preLaunchTask": "npm: build"
}
]
Hope it helps someone!

Nodemon start script and running eslint

I'm starting a project in Vue.JS and I'm a little new to nodemon.
Here is my package.json file
{
"name": "server",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "nodemon src/app.js --exec 'npm run eslint'",
"lint": "eslint **/*.js"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"eslint": "^4.16.0",
"nodemon": "^1.14.12"
}
}
I can get nodemon to run through app.js with "nodemon src/app.js". I've tried a whole bunch of combinations after --exec and haven't had any luck.
The correct way is (in package.json and windows):
"scripts": {
"start": "node index",
"start-dev": "nodemon --exec \"npm run lint && node index\"",
},
This works pretty fine for your use-case.
nodemon src/app.js --exec "npm run lint && node"
or you can write nodemon.json file in your root directory
{
"watch": ["src"],
"ignore": ["**/*.test.js", "**/*.spec.js", ".git", "node_modules"],
"exec": "npm run lint && node src/app.js"
}
Im using nodemon version 1.19.4. You just missed the "events" key. The right way would be to create a nodemon.json in your root folder like that, then a lint script in your package.json with your lint command:
{
"watch": [ "src" ],
"ignore": ["**/*.test.js", "**/*.spec.js", ".git", "node_modules"],
"events": {
"restart": "npm run lint"
}
}
Here you can check about Nodemon Events.
When using events you don't need to manually handle your application state (restart, crash, node execution, etc), just put what you want to happen when nodemon refreshes.
I've been using a custom script for a while now which I finally published to npm.
Check it out here: https://github.com/theoephraim/lint-fix-nodemon
This helps avoid double restarts when eslint fixes your files as well as not failing on the initial run if eslint has fatal errors.
Hope it helps!

Can't launch VSCode debugger for node with babel-node

When I type npm run debug into the console I get: "Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:3090/d17dfe56-4fa4-4686-a62e-d07cff78c834". When I go to this adress in chrome the only thing I see is "WebSockets request was expected". What parts of my config should I tweak to make the debugger work? I'm using the latest version of nodejs.
package.json scripts
"scripts": {
"prod": "webpack -p --env.production --progress",
"start": "babel-node --presets es2015 server/server.js",
"watch": "nodemon --exec npm run start",
"debug": "babel-node --presets es2015 server/server.js --inspect --debug-brk=3090"
}
launch.json:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Launch via NPM",
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"runtimeExecutable": "npm",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/server/server.js",
"restart": true,
"runtimeArgs": [
"run-script", "debug"
],
"port": 3090
},
{
"type": "chrome",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch Chrome against localhost",
"url": "http://localhost:3090",
"webRoot": "${workspaceRoot}"
},
{
"type": "chrome",
"request": "attach",
"name": "Attach to Chrome",
"port": 3090,
"webRoot": "${workspaceRoot}"
}
]
}
File structure:
├───.vscode
├───js
├───server
│ ├───db
│ ├───middleware
│ ├───models
│ ├───server.js
This seems to be an issue with nodejs library version >= 7.0.0.
First Workaround:
A small workaround to open this file in chrome with dev tools is to copy the code of link after ws in your case:
Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:3090/d17dfe56-4fa4-4686-a62e-d07cff78c834
and append it in the end of the line of dev tools link with ws= just as shown below:
chrome-devtools://devtools/bundled/inspector.html?experiments=true&v8only=true&ws=127.0.0.1:3090/d17dfe56-4fa4-4686-a62e-d07cff78c834
This will enable you to open your program in chrome dev tools. Link and solution to the issue is given here
Second Workaround:
I tried installing old version of node i.e. 6.11.2 and npm 3.10 and gave it a try in visual studio code, it was working perfectly fine without any problems.
however, with the trick shown above in first method I am still able to use latest version of both node and npm.
EDIT: Formatted my answer for better understanding

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