Express app with Node-sass on Azure App Service - node.js

I have a basic node web application using express that has a dependency on the node-sass library.
This is being built on a Win64 server, so during the npm install part of the build it is downloading the x64 version of the binding binary due to the current environment.
When its deployed to Azure App Service it throws a runtime error due to incompatability with the node-sass binding binary, as node runs 32bit in Azure App Service...
Error: Missing binding
D:\home\site\wwwroot\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-ia32-48\binding.node
Node Sass could not find a binding for your current environment:
Windows 32-bit with Node.js 6.x
Found bindings for the following environments:
- Windows 64-bit with Node.js 6.x
When i explicitly check in the 32bit binding and re-deploy i sometimes get a 502 gateway error...
502 - Web server received an invalid response while acting as a
gateway or proxy server. There is a problem with the page you are
looking for, and it cannot be displayed. When the Web server (while
acting as a gateway or proxy) contacted the upstream content server,
it received an invalid response from the content server.
and other times i simply get a 500, but it no longer writes the error to the log.
The app depends on node-sass-middleware package version 0.11 explicitly, which depends on node-sass 4.3.0.
Without any error logs i am at a dead end. Have you come across this issue before, and if so, how did you resolve it?

I leveraged Node-Sass Example App to have quick test, used local git to deploy it sample project to Azure Web Apps, which reproduced your issue.
Via the deployment log:
remote: Selected node.js version 7.4.0. Use package.json file to choose a different version.
remote: Selected npm version 4.0.5
And according the similar error message:
Found bindings for the following environments: - Windows 64-bit with Node.js 6.x
I specified the node.js version in package.json to:
"engines": {
"node": "= 6.9.1",
"npm": "> 3"
}
Then redeploy it to Azure via local git, and the sample works fine.
For your further 500 error, you can try to leverage App Service Editor to check the output of your website.
Enter the App Service Editor from Azure portal, switch to output section by clicking the show output button, then click run to start the application.

We eventually resolved this by swapping out node-sass-middleware for gulp-sass, and also adding an npm rebuild step for node-sass. The key difference here is that the css is now rendered during the build process via gulp. Running npm rebuild node-sass first would invoke the binding download to the build server (if necessary), and then a separate task would invoke a gulp task to render the css.
The remainder of our problem was due to the fact that the web.config specified app.js as the entry point, but express4 uses the bin/www file, and simply references app.js. The problem with bin/www being the entry point is that iisnode now uses bin as the working directory, which caused issues with root relative references.
Rather than waste any more time trying to figure out if we could configure a different working directory, we simply moved bin/www to ./server.js and changed the web.config to point to server.js
The express app now runs as expected on azure websites.

Related

ReactOnRails pre-rendering error after deploying web app with new Ruby and Node versions with Capistrano

Background of the problem
My website is a Rails webapp running the Sharetribe open source code, with Puma & React on Rails to pre-render components. It has a TopBarApp component built by Sharetribe that displays top menus like Home, About, etc.
We recently upgraded the Ruby version from 2.6.2p47 to 2.6.5p114, and Node v7.8.0 to v10.15.3 (npm v6.4.1). After redeploying the new code with Capistrano, theTopbar no longer displays, and we can't access many subpages in our website. We get error msg:
Error during failsafe response: ERROR in SERVER PRERENDERING when prerendering TopbarApp with props
(Full Puma error log | Full Puma access log)
This bug is generated when running the step deploy:assets:precompile with Capistrano deployment. I think have an issue when we build the code client for javascript (css files). Maybe it is not related to Ruby or Node version but something to do with memory when we build.
Checking Chrome developer console gives TypeError: s is not a function
What I have tried
I tried to remove select nvm when Capistrano deploy. My commit:
However, the error is still there because SSH must set npm and node versions.
Any ideas?

Meteor Buildpack for Cloud Foundry

I'm trying to get the meteor buildpack for cloud foundry running and its almost there except right at the end I get a node command not found error. I've confirmed that during the build I can run node and npm version commands. I get no errors until the instance fails to start.
Node gets installed into a folder called .vendor. I'm new to linux but is it possible that this folder isn't accessible at some point for some reason because of the dot? Meteor gets installed into a folder called vendor so I will try installing node there too. Can anyone think of something else to try?? I also tried changing the node folder to 777 in case it was a permissions thing. Far as I can tell the PATH variable is setup correctly.
I got the app deployed by converting to a node app and using the node buildpack but i'd prefer to use the meteor buildpack.

Azure and node js __dirname

Probably it is not specifically related to webpack/memory-fs, but I am getting the RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded error (see below for a call stack).
I have found out, that __dirname on Azure (webapp) returns \\100.78.172.13\volume-7-default\8f5ecde749dace2bb57a\4e07195f015b45ce8e9ba255dc901988\site\repository\Source\Website\Content\app\node_modules\webpack\node_modules\memory-fs\lib\normalize.js in my situation, while process.cwd() returns D:\home\site\repository\Source\Website\Content\app.
Is anything can be done from my side to configure node js to return D:\... instead of \\.. ?
Gist
How to reproduce:
Clone the https://github.com/intellismiths/webapp1 repository.
Create new Azure Web App (default settings).
Configure deployment source to use GitHub.
Click Sync. It will take 10+ minutes to complete and it will show that the deployment was successful.
Go to Application settings in Azure and change WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION to 6.2.2
Go to kudu page and open powershell console.
Execute npm cache clean
Check node version by executing node -v. It should be v6.2.2
On Azure, navigate to D:\home\site\respository\src\WebApp1
Execute npm run build
In console, you should see a lot of errors which indicates that modules can not be resolved.
OPTIONAL. Test npm run build on your local machine - it should produce wwwroot/app.js without errors.
Update webpack.config.js to include context: __dirname to fix previous errors.
Execute npm run build
In console, you should see the "RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded" error.
Update 1
I only tried to set 6.2.2 runtime after adding the second package.json, so the project structure is not the simplest possible. Maybe just setting node to 6.2.2 breaks the build.
I could reproduce your issue following your steps. I found the key point was setting the WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION to 6.2.2. And I found the webpack task worked fine if the WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION was under 6.
Please downgrade the setting WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION to the version under 6 e.g. 5.9.0 if your node.js modules do not need such high version.
And according the package.json of angular2 athttps://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/package.json, it seems that the angular2 repository requires the node.js version between 5.4 and 6.
Additionally, the web application's root directory on Azure Web Apps is D:\home\site\wwwroot. So if you want to build your frontend project on Azure Web Apps, you need to locate to D:\home\site\wwwroot\wwwroot\mobile-web-app then run npm run build.
It's been fixed in master and it's proposed to be included in v6.4.0.
See: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7175#issuecomment-239824532 and https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/8070
After a long day of research, trial-and-error and various experimentation, I've found an acceptable workaround if you're not willing to downgrade to Node 5.*:
Downgrade to Node 6.1.0
Make sure to install webpack globally (with npm install -g webpack).
Just using 6.1.0 gets around the "maximum call stack size exceeded" error, but instead gave me a lot of resolve failures when running webpack from node_modules (using ./node_modules/.bin/webpack). Installing webpack globally finally got me past that.
If I understand it correctly, this whole issue with __dirname in Node >= 6.2 resolving to the UNC folder path instead of the mounted path is going to be fixed, there's an active discussion here.
I had the same issue.
Fixed it with UPGRADING npm not DOWNGRADING.
Bug is fixed in the npm versions newer than 6.5.
https://github.com/aumanjoa/chronas-community/blob/master/package.json#L48
I believe that your __dirname shows your persistant drive where the data is stored, while .cwd gives current directory from where node ran. This is because Azure runs from the Drive but files are stored at the persistent drive.
In your Gruntfile.js add
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.file.setBase(__dirname);
// Code omitted
}
Refer: link

Cannot deploy node.js app on GAE

I'm having trouble deploying my node.js app to GAE.
It's a simple app that connects to my Firebase and updates a value. Just to get started.
Whenever I try to deploy the app it fails. Runs fine locally.
I deleted my project and started a fresh one, and deployed the default 'hello-world' app after downloading the zip and it worked fine.
I installed firebase on the project via the cloud shell.
Added
var Firebase = require("firebase");
to the app.js file and it no longer deploys.
I am new to GAE and cannot understand why it won't deploy. I feel like if i'm having trouble just including firebase in an app, I'm in for a tough time.
This is the error I get. The only think I have added to the original hello-world app is the firebase dependency. I remove that and it deploys fine again.
Updating service [default]...failed.
ERROR: (gcloud.preview.app.deploy) Error Response: [13] Timed out when starting VMs. It's possible that the application code is unhealthy. (0/2 ready, 2 still deploying).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I fixed the issue by installing the firebase npm on my local machine again. I noticed when I was installing it on the server (even with --save) it wasn't updating the package.json file for some reason and it hadn't updated it locally either. But it still ran on my local machine without the package mentioning a firebase dependency. Not sure why that would be the case.
It seems to be working now.
Before you can require the "firebase" package you need to install it.
To install the latest version of the package using the command line:
Navigate to the project root directory
Run npm install --save firebase
You will now have Firebase, and all the packages that it depends on, installed in your app.
The --save argument makes the command save the package installation configuration to the package.json file, so that the package is installed when you run the npm install command to set up the project on another computer, or when your app is deployed to Google App Engine.
You can check the logs for error. To check it goto your project at google console (console.cloud.google.com) and then Menu-> Logs.
Usually this error comes when app couldn't start while deploying. 1st check if the app local environment. If it is working fine then check if any environment variable is required to set and not set properly on cloud.

Azure's node Deploy uses wrong Node and NPM

When I deploy to Azure WebSite the node runtime correctly uses the Nodejs I config in package.json, however the deployment script uses the node and NPM on the server's path. (The Server path is messed up and has both node version in the path.)
Ex. I want nodejs 4.2.1 and NPM >2
When I deploy an app it uses 0.10.x and NPM 1.x.x. My rxjs module requires NPM > 2 so it fails to load.
If I deploy avoiding the packages I can see the correct runtime is run.
Is there a way to fix this issue?
You can simply customize the nodejs version in Azure manage portal.
In CONFIGUE tab of your web site portal, under the APP SETTINGS section, the nodejs version is set as WEBSITE_NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION to 0.10.32 by Azure default, we can directly change it value to 4.2.1 you want.
Click the restart button at bottom nav bar after you modified the site setting.
Login on your KUDU console site, you can check the nodejs version in the cmdlet.(The site URL should be: https://{your site name}.scm.azurewebsites.net/DebugConsole)
And the nodejs version is 4.2.1 with npm version 3.3.9 after modification.
You can get more info at Specifying a Node.js version in an Azure application.
There are also atleast two other mentions on various sources claiming that it can be set via package.js:
"engines": {
"node": ">= 8.2.0 || 8.x.x",
"npm": ">= 5.3.0 || 5.x.x"
},
Or via the iisnode.yaml file in the site directory root. Which one does the trick is really hard to discover since you can only tell the node version correctly during runtime of the app.

Resources