I have the following code in my routes file:
router.post('/submit', function(req, res) {
var email = req.body.email;
console.log(email);
});
I am making a post call from postman with following details:
http://localhost:3000/login/submit
params:
email=abcxyz#gmail.com
and headers i have tried both
Content-Type:application/json
and
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Also, I have body parser separately installed with following in app.js
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
But, The console log for email shows 'undefined'. Why am i not able to grab the post params with req.body.email.
In my case
http://127.0.0.1:3000/submit
router.post('/submit', function(req, res) {
console.log("Your Email is "+req.body.email);
res.end(); // if you not end the response it will hanging...
set your header type only
Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Body
Console output
I faced the similar issue and got it working, please follow the below steps
In Headers tab put content type as below
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
In Body tab select x-www-form-urlencoded checkbox and put params.
email=abcxyz#gmail.com
Now in your node app use below code
router.post('/submit', function(req, res) {
var email = req.body.email;
console.log(email);
});
[let express = require('express');
let app = express();
// For POST-Support
let bodyParser = require('body-parser');
let multer = require('multer');
let upload = multer();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.post('/api/sayHello', upload.array(), (request, response) => {
let a = request.body.a;
let b = request.body.b;
let c = parseInt(a) + parseInt(b);
response.send('Result : '+c);
console.log('Result : '+c);
});
app.listen(3000);
Please see the below example in the link
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41955103/cant-get-post-data-using-nodejs-expressjs-and-postman/53514520#53514520
This will help you][1]
Set Body
Set Content-type
Related
I am trying to get data sent by postman row->text data but fail to get.
I am able to print complete body but how do i print body param?
body is in the form of query string.
NodeCode:
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({
extended: true
}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.text());
app.post('/data/UploadLogsToServer', async (req, res) => {
return res.json(req.body);
});
above code prints complete body like
But How do i fetch only Store parameter from query string ?
querystring npm module resolved my problem
Solution:
var querystring = require('querystring');
app.post('/data/UploadLogsToServer', async (req, res) => {
var q = querystring.parse(req.body);
return res.json(q.Store);
});
I'm trying to extract POST data using a NodeJS script (with Express). The body is received, but I cannot seem to extract the variable from it when posting to the page with Postman. The variable is undefined, although I have used the same code I found in different questions. I have correctly installed Nodejs, express and body-parser.
To clarify, I'm posting form-data with Postman with key 'username' and value 'test'.
Anyone knows what I'm doing wrong?
var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');
var app = require('express')();
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
var httpsOptions = {
key: fs.readFileSync('/home/privkey.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('/home/cert.pem'),
};
var server = https.createServer(httpsOptions, app);
server.listen(3000);
app.get('/', function(req, res) { //On get
res.send(req.method);
});
app.post('/', function(req, res) { //On post
res.send( req.body.username );
});
I guess it has to do with the encoding:
JSON:
you have to set a header with Content-Type: application/json and
add the encoding in express before the route :
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
Otherwise you can just use the option x-www-form-urlencoded and set the inputs
This is the code of my server :
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
var app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.post("/", function(req, res) {
res.send(req.body);
});
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Example app listening on port 3000!');
});
From Postman, I launch a POST request to http://localhost:3000/ and in Body/form-data I have a key "foo" and value "bar".
However I keep getting an empty object in the response. The req.body property is always empty.
Did I miss something?
Add the encoding of the request. Here is an example
..
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
..
Then select x-www-form-urlencoded in Postman or set Content-Type to application/json and select raw
Edit for use of raw
Raw
{
"foo": "bar"
}
Headers
Content-Type: application/json
EDIT #2 Answering questions from chat:
why it can't work with form-data?
You sure can, just look at this answer How to handle FormData from express 4
What is the difference between using x-www-form-urlencoded and raw
differences in application/json and application/x-www-form-urlencoded
let express = require('express');
let app = express();
// For POST-Support
let bodyParser = require('body-parser');
let multer = require('multer');
let upload = multer();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.post('/api/sayHello', upload.array(), (request, response) => {
let a = request.body.a;
let b = request.body.b;
let c = parseInt(a) + parseInt(b);
response.send('Result : '+c);
console.log('Result : '+c);
});
app.listen(3000);
Sample JSON and result of the JSON:
Set Content-typeL application/JSON:
I encountered this problem while using routers. Only GET was working, POST, PATCH and delete was reflecting "undefined" for req.body. After using the body-parser in the router files, I was able to get all the HTTP methods working...
Here is how I did it:
...
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
...
router.use(bodyParser.json());
router.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
...
...
// for post
router.post('/users', async (req, res) => {
const user = await new User(req.body) // here is where I was getting req.body as undefined before using body-parser
user.save().then(() => {
res.status(201).send(user)
}).catch((error) => {
res.status(400).send(error)
})
})
For PATCH and DELETE as well, this trick suggested by user568109 worked.
On more point I want to add is if you created your project through Express.js generator
in your app.js it also generates bellow code
app.use(express.json());
if you put your body-parser above this code the req.body will return null or undefined
you should put it bellow the above code see bellow for correct placement
app.use(express.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:true}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
I experienced the same issue. I tried all that had been suggested here. I decided to console log the value of the request object. It's a huge object. Inside this object I saw this query object carrying my post data:
query: {
title: 'API',
content: 'API stands for Application Programming Interface.'
}
So it turns out that request.query, and not request.body, contains the values I send along with my post request from Postman.
In node express when I try to access the post value from the form it shows request body undefined error.
Here is my code,
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
var hostname = req.headers.host.split(":")[0];
var pathname = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
if (pathname==="/login" && req.method ==="POST") {
console.log("request Header==>" + req.body.username );
}).listen(9000, function() {
console.log('http://localhost:9000');
});
Please any one help me to find why the request body shows undefined.
Enable body-parser middleware first
var express = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var app = express()
// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(function (req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.write('you posted:\n')
res.end(JSON.stringify(req.body, null, 2))
})
If you're not using express for the web server and just plain http. Use the body module.
When I send a POST request using postman to localhost:8080/api/newUser with request body:
{name: "Harry Potter"}
At server end console.log(req.body) prints:
{ '{name: "Harry Potter"}': '' }
server.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use('/', express.static(__dirname));
router.use(function(req, res, next) {
next();
});
router
.route('/newUser')
.post(function(req, res) {
console.log(req.body);
});
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // support json encoded bodies
app.use('/api', router);
app.listen(8080);
What am I doing wrong?
In express.js the order in which you declare middleware is very important. bodyParser middleware must be defined early than your own middleware (api endpoints).
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var router = express.Router();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use('/', express.static(__dirname));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json()); // support json encoded bodies
router
.route('/newUser')
.post(function(req, res) {
console.log(req.body);
});
app.use('/api', router);
app.listen(8080);
Change the request header
'Content-Type':'application/json'
So that bodyParser can parse the body.
*That is what works for me. i am using angular 2+ with express(body-parser)
I spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out how to pass objects from Axios as key-value pairs and eventually decided to go with an alternative because setting the Content-Type: "application/json" retuned an empty object.
If the above options don't work for you, I would consider:
Extracting the key (which should contain the entire
object)
Parsing the key
Accessing the values of the newly created objects
This worked for me:
var obj = (Object.keys(req.body)[0])
var NewObj = JSON.parse(obj)
var name = apiWords["Key1"]
var image = apiWords["Key2"]