This is my nginx.conf file. i want to serve all static contents that are located in different directories.
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
access_log C:/Program Files/nginx-1.11.7/logs/access.log;
}
location ~* \.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|html)$ {
root D:/gamma-master;
autoindex on;
access_log C:/Program Files/nginx-1.11.7/logs/access.log;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
How to check nginx is serving static file or not. Also how should give static file path if my static content is located in different folders under root folder
Related
I have done basic configuration for my site to run using nginx,
server {
listen 80;
root /home/htdocs/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args /;
}
# added error page
error_page 404 = #notfound;
location #notfound {
return 301 /;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
#listen [::]:443 ssl;
# SSL
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com-0002/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com-0002/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com-0002/chain.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
root /home/htdocs/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name www.example.com;
#return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args /;
}
# added error page
error_page 404 = #notfound;
location #notfound {
return 301 /;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Whats wrong with above config even I tried in incognito mode of google-chrome but still same.
Hope to hear from you with solution if I'm doing any thing wrong.
Regards
I have tried different solutions and parameters noting work out for me.
I'm trying to obtain the client IP address from socket object but since I work in https the address is undefined.
const app = require('https').createServer(optIO).listen(5000);
const io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
io.on('connection', function (socket) {
console.log('connected: ', socket.request.connection.remoteAddress);
});
I tried to using headers but I didn't know how to do it.
My default.conf file:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html;
server_name server.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /var/www/cer/server.chained.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /var/www/cer/server.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:5m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000" always;
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name server.com;
return 301 https://www.$server_name$request_uri;
}
My nginx.conf file:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 5;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
I'm using Socket.io 2.01, Nginx 1.12.0 and Node.js 6.10 in Debian Jesse.
socket.handshake.address.address;
I found the solution in Socket.io with nginx
I put this inside default.conf
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
{...}
location ~* \.io {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass https://localhost:5000;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
I've got nginx running in docker as a reverse proxy and have been for some time - and it works wonderfully, short of one little issue I've recently seen crop up.
What I'd like: when a user gets to my nginx server and there isn't a .conf file specified for the URL, either 404/444 or some other HTTP response that drops the connection.
What I'm seeing: when a user navigates to sudomain.url.com and that subdomain isn't specified in any of my *.conf files, nginx uses the first conf file it finds - ignoring the default.conf. Find my details below.
Any other tips/tricks you can provide would be awesome as well!
nginx.conf:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /etc/nginx/log/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /etc/nginx/log/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 70;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
default.conf:
server {
server_name _;
listen 80 default_server;
return 444;
}
server {
server_name _;
listen 443 default_server;
return 444;
}
Example of a conf file (there are maybe a dozen of these):
server {
listen sub.domain.com:80;
server_name sub.domain.com;
return 302 https://sub.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen sub.domain.com:443;
server_name sub.domain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/keys/ssl.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/keys/ssl.key;
ssl on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC4-SHA';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/keys/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains";
location / {
proxy_pass http://10.0.1.4:81;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
I haven't actually tested this but my gut feeling is that your listen directives shouldn't contain a host name. They should contain the IP address of the interface you want to be listening on and the port you want to be listening to. Then for each different port/IP combination you can specify one of them as the default.
Only after resolving which IP address did the request go to and which port was it on, nginx begins to actually process the request. The first step here is to check the Host header, if it finds a matching server block for the value of the host header then that's where it should route. If it doesn't find one then it should route to the default.
If there is no host header being received then, I think, in more recent versions of nginx it will drop the request, however it would previously just handle this by sending to the default server for the IP/port combo.
Below is an nginx.conf which gives me working endpoints for named servers and returns 404 for everything else. Due to HSTS headers you need to hit test.se{1,2,3,4}.home-v.ind.in to see it work or you will just get back a browser error.
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log stderr notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 300s;
ssl_certificate /etc/pki/nginx/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/nginx/privkey.pem;
ssl_dhparam /etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_buffer_size 1400;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/pki/nginx/fullchain.pem;
add_header "Cache-Control" "no-transform";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 216.146.35.35 216.146.36.36 valid=60s;
resolver_timeout 2s;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name test.se1.home-v.ind.in;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /.well-known { satisfy any; allow all; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location /robots.txt { satisfy any; allow all; add_header Content-Type text/plain; return 200 "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n"; }
location / { satisfy any; allow all; add_header Content-Type text/plain; return 200 "Test Site 1"; }
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name test.se2.home-v.ind.in;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /.well-known { satisfy any; allow all; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location /robots.txt { satisfy any; allow all; add_header Content-Type text/plain; return 200 "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n"; }
location / { satisfy any; allow all; add_header Content-Type text/plain; return 200 "Test Site 2"; }
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location /.well-known { satisfy any; allow all; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location / { return 404; }
}
}
We are having multiple nodejs app running in different ports and using nginx as proxy. We are facing (504) issue while accessing static files url due to some wrong regex in nginx.conf
Anybody came across similar url patterns. Any pointers will be helpful
nginx version 1.8.0
504 Gateway Issue
https://localhost:9443/js/app1/index.js
https://localhost:9443/css/app1/index.css
https://localhost:9443/js/app2/index.js
https://localhost:9443/css/app2/index.css
App Url
https://localhost:9443/app1
https://localhost:9443/app2
https://localhost:9443/api/app1
https://localhost:9443/api/app2
nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 9443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/ssl_certificate; # path to your cacert.pem
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/ssl_certifiatekey; # path to your privkey.pem
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /js {
alias /path/to/static/files;
}
location /css {
alias /path/to/static/files;
}
location / {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443; #nodejsapp1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_buffering on;
}
location ~ /app1/ {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8143; #nodejsapp2
error_page 502 = #fallback;
}
location ~ /app2 {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8343; #nodejsapp3
error_page 502 = #fallback;
}
location #fallback{
rewrite ^ /maintenance;
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
Clearly https://localhost:9443/js/app1/index.js matches the regular expression for app1, as it contains the text /app1/.
Regular expression locations take precedence over normal prefix locations, so the location /js block is not used in the above case.
Read the documentation to understand the evaluation order for the location directive.
You can move the precedence order of your js and css locations above all of the regular expression locations, by using the ^~ modifier:
location ^~ /js { ... }
location ^~ /css { ... }
These remain as prefix locations, but with a higher precedence.
This is what i have tried and it worked. Got help from this post
nginx - serve only images
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 9443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/ssl_certificate; # path to your cacert.pem
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/ssl_certifiatekey; # path to your privkey.pem
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|bmp|ico|pdf|flv|swf|exe|html|htm|txt|css|js)$ {
root /path/to/static/files;
expires 30d;
}
location / {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443; #nodejsapp1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_buffering on;
}
location ~* /app1/ {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8143; #nodejsapp2
error_page 502 = #fallback;
}
location ~* /app2 {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8343; #nodejsapp3
error_page 502 = #fallback;
}
location #fallback{
rewrite ^ /maintenance;
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
I'm trying to set up a domain for my node project with nginx (v1.5.11), i have succesfull redirected the domain to the web, but i need to use 3000 port, so now, my web location looks like http://www.myweb.com:3000/ and of course, i want to keep only "www.myweb.com" part like this: http://www.myweb.com/
I have search and try many configurations but no one seems to work for me, i dont know why, this is my local nginx.conf file, i want to change http://localhost:8000/ text to http://myName/ text, remember that the redirect is working, i only want to "hide" the port on the location.
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000/;
proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/ http://myName/;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
pd. I'm trying to fix it on my local windows 8 machine, but if other OS is required, my remote server works on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Thanks you all.
Add this to your server block:
port_in_redirect off;
E.g.
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
port_in_redirect off;
}
Documentation reference.
You should also change server_name to myName. server_name should be your domain name.
You should also be listening on port 80, and then use proxy_pass to redirect to whatever is listening on port 8000.
The finished result should look like this:
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.myweb.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
Comments were removed for clarity.
Hiding the port during proxying needs these two lines in server body:
server_name_in_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
The conf is like:
server
{
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
server_name_in_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
access_log off;
}