Please bear with me as I am new to semantic technologies.
I am trying to use the package rdflib to extract labels from classes in ontologies. However some ontologies don't contain the labels themselves but have the URIs of classes from other ontologies. How does one extract the labels from URIs of the external ontologies?
The intuition behind my attempts center on identifying classes that don't contain labels locally (if that is the right way of putting it) and then "following" their URIs to the external ontologies to extract the labels. However the way I have implemented it does not work.
import rdflib
g = rdflib.Graph()
# I have no trouble extracting labels from this ontology:
# g.load("http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/po.owl#")
# However, this ontology contains no labels locally:
g.load("http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao/bao_complete.owl#")
owlClass = rdflib.namespace.OWL.Class
rdfType = rdflib.namespace.RDF.type
for s in g.subjects(predicate=rdfType, object=owlClass):
# Where label is present...
if g.label(s) != '':
# Do something with label...
print(g.label(s))
# This is what I have added to try to follow the URI to the external ontology.
elif g.label(s) == '':
g2 = rdflib.Graph()
g2.parse(location=s)
# Do something with label...
print(g.label(s))
Am I taking completely the wrong approach? All help is appreciated! Thank you.
I think you can be much more efficient than this. You are trying to do a web request, remote ontology download and search every time you encounter a URI that doesn't have a label given in http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao/bao_complete.owl which is most of them and it's a very large number. So your script will take forever and thrash the web servers delivering those remote ontologies.
Looking at http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao/bao_complete.owl, I see that most of the URIs without labels there are from OBO, and perhaps a couple of other ontologies, but mostly OBO.
What you should do is download OBO once and load that with RDFlib. Then if you run your script above on the joined (union) graph of http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao/bao_complete.owl & OBO, you'll have all OBO's content at your fingertips so that g.label(s) will find a much higher proportion of labels.
Perhaps there are a couple of other source ontologies providing labels for http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao/bao_complete.owl you may need as well but my quick browsing sees only OBO.
I was wondering if its possible that the c++ sdk of Cognitives services Speech to text to return the numeric entities as text instead of numbers.
Current response 'I want to order 2 Cokes'
Expected response 'I want to order two Cokes'
Of course i can implement a feature to the translation. But i was wondering if its something that the service already provides. Particularly on spanish.
take a look at the sample repository at https://github.com/Azure-Samples/cognitive-services-speech-sdk
especially the file speech_recognition_samples.cpp , function SpeechRecognitionWithLanguageAndUsingDetailedOutputFormat
Enabling ‘detailed output’ will give you the result you want:
config->SetOutputFormat(OutputFormat::Detailed);
Then you need to look at the detailed output:
result->Properties.GetProperty(PropertyId::SpeechServiceResponse_JsonResult)
And that would create detailed output like this:
{"Duration":35500000,"NBest":[{"Confidence":0.7535948753356934,"Display":"I want to order 2 Cokes.","ITN":"I want to order 2 cokes","Lexical":"i want to order two cokes","MaskedITN":"I want to order 2 cokes"}],"Offset":17000000,"RecognitionStatus":"Success"}
The lexical output is probably what you want
Wolfgang
Am trying to extract a particular string in the below data.
I have to extract the observations mentioned in the data. There are various ways observations has been written, for ex : OBSERVATION, Observation, observed, OBSERVED ....
Please let me know how to extract this.
Data :
Preconditions :1)One valid navigation map should be installed on the MGU.2)One route must be active.\nActions/steps : 1)Press PTT button.\n2)Give voice command "Navigate to Alibaba Restaurant" and observe system\' s behavior.\n\nExpected result/behaviour:\n1) Confirmation prompt of given spoken command should be played. \n2)User shall get the list of POI\'s which are spoken by user for e.g. \n\n\nObserved result/behavior:\n1) Confirmation prompt of given spoken command is not played.\n2) User not able to select POI via speech commands.\n3)User getting the list of POI destination but user not able to select those point via spoken commands for e.g.
Currently, I made a tool to rename view numbers (“Detail Number”) on a sheet based on their location on the sheet. Where this is breaking is the transactions. Im trying to do two transactions sequentially in Revit Python Shell. I also did this originally in dynamo, and that had a similar fail , so I know its something to do with transactions.
Transaction #1: Add a suffix (“-x”) to each detail number to ensure the new numbers won’t conflict (1 will be 1-x, 4 will be 4-x, etc)
Transaction #2: Change detail numbers with calculated new number based on viewport location (1-x will be 3, 4-x will be 2, etc)
Better visual explanation here: https://www.docdroid.net/EP1K9Di/161115-viewport-diagram-.pdf.html
Py File here: http://pastebin.com/7PyWA0gV
Attached is the python file, but essentially what im trying to do is:
# <---- Make unique numbers
t = Transaction(doc, 'Rename Detail Numbers')
t.Start()
for i, viewport in enumerate(viewports):
setParam(viewport, "Detail Number",getParam(viewport,"Detail Number")+"x")
t.Commit()
# <---- Do the thang
t2 = Transaction(doc, 'Rename Detail Numbers')
t2.Start()
for i, viewport in enumerate(viewports):
setParam(viewport, "Detail Number",detailViewNumberData[i])
t2.Commit()
Attached is py file
As I explained in my answer to your comment in the Revit API discussion forum, the behaviour you describe may well be caused by a need to regenerate between the transactions. The first modification does something, and the model needs to be regenerated before the modifications take full effect and are reflected in the parameter values that you query in the second transaction. You are accessing stale data. The Building Coder provides all the nitty gritty details and numerous examples on the need to regenerate.
Summary of this entire thread including both problems addressed:
http://thebuildingcoder.typepad.com/blog/2016/12/need-for-regen-and-parameter-display-name-confusion.html
So this issue actually had nothing to do with transactions or doc regeneration. I discovered (with some help :) ), that the problem lied in how I was setting/getting the parameter. "Detail Number", like a lot of parameters, has duplicate versions that share the same descriptive param Name in a viewport element.
Apparently the reason for this might be legacy issues, though im not sure. Thus, when I was trying to get/set detail number, it was somehow grabbing the incorrect read-only parameter occasionally, one that is called "VIEWER_DETAIL_NUMBER" as its builtIn Enumeration. The correct one is called "VIEWPORT_DETAIL_NUMBER". This was happening because I was trying to get the param just by passing the descriptive param name "Detail Number".Revising how i get/set parameters via builtIn enum resolved this issue. See images below.
Please see pdf for visual explanation: https://www.docdroid.net/WbAHBGj/161206-detail-number.pdf.html
I know there are a lot of questions about this issue, but I've reached a point where I can't really do anything else but to ask if somebody else has a solution for this issue...
Using the Foursquare api explorer to test out my query I can't seem to obtain an accurate or even good fit for the data I need to obtain.
It is quite simple. I need to obtain the closest venue from a set of coordinates. I don't mind not having results if nothing is found near by.
So, reading the API documentation (https://developer.foursquare.com/docs/venues/venues) I conclude that I need a search and not an explore because I don't want sugestions of recommended venues (and the results when I tested it proved that it wasn't what I was expecting).
So, using search api I want to find places (the place, but places would do...) close to these coordinates
ll=37.424782,-122.162989
considering that I want places close by, I add
radius=51
and I don't really want many results
limit=2
from the documentation I see that radius is
Only valid for requests with intent=browse, or requests with
intent=checkin and categoryId or query
so, I use
intent=browse
which concludes my query to:
venues/search?intent=browse&ll=37.424782,-122.162989&radius=51&limit=2
Query Result:
https://developer.foursquare.com/docs/explore#req=venues/search%3Fintent%3Dbrowse%26ll%3D37.424782,-122.162989%26radius%3D51%26limit%3D2
Here we can see that the first result is straight outside of the radius ... distance: 135
the second result however is cool ... distance: 50
What am I doing wrong to get these results? If I increase the limit all I get is more results that are also outside the radius, I could iterate through them and find the one with the smallest distance... but I have no guarantee that the closest result will be on the top X that I limit, even If I had that guarantee, it would be a tiresome solution to an apparently simple question...
Thanks for the help...
Marc
EDIT:
I managed to make have the query perform as I intended ... But I had to add all of the parent categories from:
https://developer.foursquare.com/categorytree
categoryId=
4d4b7104d754a06370d81259, Arts & Entertainment
4d4b7105d754a06372d81259, College & University
4d4b7105d754a06373d81259, Event
4d4b7105d754a06374d81259, Food
4d4b7105d754a06376d81259, Nightlife Spot
4d4b7105d754a06377d81259, Outdoors & Recreation
4d4b7105d754a06375d81259, Professional & Other Places
4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a, Residence
4d4b7105d754a06378d81259, Shop & Service
4d4b7105d754a06379d81259 Travel & Transport
making my query into:
venues/search?
intent=checkin&ll=37.424782,-122.162989&radius=60&categoryId=4d4b7104d754a06370d81259,4d4b7105d754a06372d81259,4d4b7105d754a06373d81259,4d4b7105d754a06374d81259,4d4b7105d754a06376d81259,4d4b7105d754a06377d81259,4d4b7105d754a06375d81259,4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a,4d4b7105d754a06378d81259,4d4b7105d754a06379d81259
Query Result:
https://developer.foursquare.com/docs/explore#req=venues/search%3Fintent%3Dcheckin%26ll%3D37.424782,-122.162989%26radius%3D60%26categoryId%3D4d4b7104d754a06370d81259,4d4b7105d754a06372d81259,4d4b7105d754a06373d81259,4d4b7105d754a06374d81259,4d4b7105d754a06376d81259,4d4b7105d754a06377d81259,4d4b7105d754a06375d81259,4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a,4d4b7105d754a06378d81259,4d4b7105d754a06379d81259
It still has results outside of my radius still ... but it's an acceptable error margin ... it is weird however.
I managed to make have the query perform as I intended ... But I had to add all of the parent categories from:
https://developer.foursquare.com/categorytree
categoryId=
4d4b7104d754a06370d81259, Arts & Entertainment
4d4b7105d754a06372d81259, College & University
4d4b7105d754a06373d81259, Event
4d4b7105d754a06374d81259, Food
4d4b7105d754a06376d81259, Nightlife Spot
4d4b7105d754a06377d81259, Outdoors & Recreation
4d4b7105d754a06375d81259, Professional & Other Places
4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a, Residence
4d4b7105d754a06378d81259, Shop & Service
4d4b7105d754a06379d81259 Travel & Transport
making my query into: venues/search?
intent=checkin&ll=37.424782,-122.162989&radius=60&categoryId=4d4b7104d754a06370d81259,4d4b7105d754a06372d81259,4d4b7105d754a06373d81259,4d4b7105d754a06374d81259,4d4b7105d754a06376d81259,4d4b7105d754a06377d81259,4d4b7105d754a06375d81259,4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a,4d4b7105d754a06378d81259,4d4b7105d754a06379d81259
Query Result: https://developer.foursquare.com/docs/explore#req=venues/search%3Fintent%3Dcheckin%26ll%3D37.424782,-122.162989%26radius%3D60%26categoryId%3D4d4b7104d754a06370d81259,4d4b7105d754a06372d81259,4d4b7105d754a06373d81259,4d4b7105d754a06374d81259,4d4b7105d754a06376d81259,4d4b7105d754a06377d81259,4d4b7105d754a06375d81259,4e67e38e036454776db1fb3a,4d4b7105d754a06378d81259,4d4b7105d754a06379d81259
It still has results outside of my radius still ... but it's an acceptable error margin ... it is weird however.
Although this question is old I'm responding for others. I was working on something similar to this recently and what I learned was that in order to use radius you also need to use the 'query' parameter. What I did was to use the star character '*' and it worked for me. I have to say though that the limit of 50 is something I haven't solved yet which I'm working on at the moment.