Authentication within Azure cloud - azure

I'm trying to implement authentication to my web API. I need to firstly authenticate one user to access some methods. I use the Azure AD, an automatic tool in Azure. The problem is that when I try it in Soap UI, I get the error bellow:
Org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException:
Error: Unexpected element: CDATA
And I guess the problem is that it returns the login page of Microsoft.
I'm sorry for not putting some code here or maybe any other detail, but I am really messy about this.
Thanks!

Related

Microsoft Graph API, Region is required when request with application permission

I am trying to access Microsoft Graph API to search the list items present in tenant. I am having no problem when GET request is executed for users or groups.
When I post the request for search using HttpClient as described on MS site. I am getting below error.
Failed to call the web API: BadRequest
Content: {"error":{"code":"System.Exception","message":"SearchRequest Invalid (Region is required when request with application permission.)\r\nRegion is required when request with application permission.","target":"","details":null,"warnings":null,"level":"Error","httpCode":400},"Instrumentation":{"TraceId":null}}
I tried with .Net core as well. same error.
If i paste access code on HTML file, calling api for search using Ajax is working fine.
what code i am missing in my c# code.
The reason should be this endpoint you use not support application permission.
Usually this error message is encountered, indicating that application permission is not supported, you can use delegated permissions.

Authenticating with Azure EasyTables - Azure ActiveDirectory

I've been attempting to authenticate requests to an Azure App Service for some time now and I'm completely stumped, I just can't seem to get the Microsoft.Azure.Mobile.Client to accept and successfully authenticate against a known "good" token.
Overall, all I want is to be able to successfully pull up a web browser in Xamarin Forms, authenticate the user either with Azure, Google or other social authentication, and then use a token to authenticate against an Azure App Service (EasyTables), which I already have running but without authentication enabled. For some reason none of the resources I've found have provided an clear way of doing this, and I'd be grateful for any help.
Here's the main config of what I have so far:
I've got an app successfully reading and saving data tables to an Azure-hosting EasyTables implementation. Tables are read (and written) using the standard form:
var locations = (await App.MobileService.GetTable<Location>().ToListAsync());
The MobileServiceClient is instantiated in the App.xaml.cs file as follows:
public static MobileServiceClient MobileService = new MobileServiceClient("https://mywebapp.azurewebsites.net");
As I say above, this works fine when access to and saving from online services.
Going to the Azure Portal, I've activated "App Service Authentication" under Settings --> Authentication / Authorization, and I've also set up an Azure Active Directory Authentication Provider. Under this provider I've set up the Client ID of an Azure Active Directory instance (under Manage --> App Registrations).
Going back to Xamarin, I have successfully managed to authenticate against this using the approach by Steven Thewissen here. In particular, I've created an "MSAuthService" helper, which successfully pulls up a web browser, allows you to log in with Microsoft credentials, following which it's able to retrieve your account name and verious other things from Microsoft Graph - including the Access Token.
I'm now trying to use this access token to log into the MobileService I'm using to access EasyTables, using the following:
JObject auth_token_jobject = new JObject();
auth_token_jobject["authenticationToken"] = token;
var output = await App.MobileService.LoginAsync(
MobileServiceAuthenticationProvider.MicrosoftAccount,
auth_token_jobject);
However, whenever I do this, I still get an "Unauthorized" error, produced by the last line above.
I understand that others (e.g. here seemed also to have the same problem, but no resolution on that post.
Other things that I've tried, but haven't managed to get working completely. As above, the closest I've got, by successfully authenticating albeit through Microsoft Graph rather than with my web service specifically, is the process above:
Overview of Authorization with EasyTables etc here - although this doesn't seem to provide any clear code for Xamarin to authenticate against.
Latest Xamarin blog and explanatory materials (here and here, but although the process using await WebAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync method appears to be a lot simpler than the example I was using above, there doesn't seem to be any detail provided about how you generate the URI required to call the authentication page, nor a step by step guide of how to implement it. Either way, I haven't managed to get it working...
If anyone has an easy way of getting hold of a valid token and then providing it to the MobileService client, I'd be most grateful. I suspect it's as simple of getting the token called back, for example from a Xamarin Essentials WebAuthenticator above, and then passing it with var output = await App.MobileService.LoginAsync(MobileServiceAuthenticationProvider.MicrosoftAccount,auth_token_jobject) but I just can't seem to get it working so far.
Thanks a lot!
Oliver.
There are a couple of issues here (on re-reading it a few times)
You are using MobileServiceAuthenticationProvider.MicrosoftAccount - you should be using "aad" instead.
AAD needs an access token - see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-authentication-how-to#validate-tokens-from-providers for the details on what needs to be provided.
If the token you get back is really an MSA token, then you still need to provide an access_token field (and not an authenticationToken field)
If you don't need anything special, you should be able to just use .login() like this:
await App.MobileService.LoginAsync("aad", "your-method");
For more details on this, see one of the authentica

Dont get any scopes when calling my Azure AD OAuth web api

I have a web api, using azure ad oauth authentication. I want my associates´ web sites to be able to use this api to display content on their public website. To clearify: No user should be needing consenting/grant anything and they are anonymous.
I have used this guide to set up my web api and this code ("Web Application to Web API"->WebApp-WebAPI-OAuth2-AppIdentity-DotNet-code) for my demo client.
The default scope/permission was assigned to client app in azure portal, like so
The actual problem I trying to solve is my different associates webpages should have different permissions. I was hoping to create different scopes and assign different associates client apps with different scopes and I could check if they for example has update_customer_x-scope.
All this "seems" to work ok. I get my authentication token and I am able to get content from the web api. BUT I dont get any scopes at all. Reading the first guide(web api) I see that you should be able to get the default scope by using the code:
if (ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/scope").Value == "user_impersonation")
{/*you have the default scope*/}
But I dont find anything here, and no scopes at all. Any clues?
This is the content of the JWT-token, as requested
The TodoListController.cs from WebApp-WebAPI-OAuth2-AppIdentity-DotNet just use the client credentials flow as astaykov commented for retrieving the access token without user interaction, at this time, if you decode your code via https://jwt.io/, you would not find the scp property.
For your requirement, you need to follow WebApp-WebAPI-OpenIDConnect-DotNet for calling a web API with the signed-in user's permissions.

How to get price data from Azure API for individual resources?

I am using the API mentioned on https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt219004.aspx to get the information on how much individual Azure resources is charging.
However I am getting a 401 response with error message as
The 'Authorization' header is missing."
There seems to be lack of documentation on how to make the API call with proper authentication.
Thanks for any help in advance.
If you are making the call interactively, you can use the same AuthenticationContext.AcquireToken method the billing reference application is using to authenticate example source.
If you want to call the billing API unattended from a service for instance, I have an example here using a service principal.

Microsoft Account Authentication in API App on Azure

What I'm hoping to accomplish is a connection to Visual Studio Team Services through the Microsoft Account authentication provider. I've been following the documentation here (https://github.com/Azure/azure-content/blob/master/articles/app-service-api/app-service-api-dotnet-connect-to-saas.md) and have a couple problems with the implementation.
They use the Microsoft.Azure.AppService.ApiApps.Service package to get to the token from the api gateway
// Retrieve the token from the gateway
var runtime = Runtime.FromAppSettings(Request);
var dropboxTokenResult = await runtime.CurrentUser.GetRawTokenAsync("dropbox");
But when I publish my webapp I get a 500 error when trying to create the Runtime object, the remote Debugger literally just dies on the line below and I don't even see any logs in the api's streaming logs interface to give more info on the error.
var runtime = Runtime.FromAppSettings(Request);
Any idea on how to get to the token?
Documenation for implementing microsoftaccount authentication with a web api is kinda scarce, any links to examples or documentation that was helpful to you guys out there?
Also, is the apiapp.json file really even necessary? They create one in the example but authentication setup Via the Azure blades seems to work ok and leaving the apiapp.json file out of the api doesn't seem to matter either way. In the end I'd like my web api to maintain authentication via microsoft account no matter where it's moved to, so I figured there would be settings somewhere I would need to specify but can't really put that piece together either.
It looks like you're using the old model for building API apps (which involves a gateway) which has been deprecated. I believe its still supported, but the official way to build API apps has since changed, and you might find it a bit simpler to work with. More information can be found here: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/app-service-api-whats-changed/
Documentation for leveraging Microsoft Account authentication is here: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/app-service-mobile-how-to-configure-microsoft-authentication/
Once you're all set up, there are a few different ways you can obtain the token. You can find it as an inbound HTTP header (x-ms-token-microsoftaccount-access-token) or you can use the App Service Server SDK to obtain it: something alongs the lines of:
var creds = await this.User.GetAppServiceIdentityAsync<MicrosoftAccountCredentials>(this.Request);
string accessToken = creds.AccessToken;

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