Unfortunately, the installation of the haskell package 'Euterpea' fails on NixOS:
The Nixpkgs manual states that all haskell packages registered on hackage (which the Euterpea package is) are included in the nix package manager and have to be installed like this:
nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.Euterpea
After some downloading and compiling, the following error occurs, and the process is interrupted:
[ 7 of 46] Compiling Euterpea.IO.MIDI.MidiIO ( Euterpea/IO/MIDI/MidiIO.lhs, dist/build/Euterpea/IO/MIDI/MidiIO.o )
Euterpea/IO/MIDI/MidiIO.lhs:153:25:
Not in scope: ‘Heap.extractHead’
Euterpea/IO/MIDI/MidiIO.lhs:160:34: Not in scope: ‘Heap.head’
builder for ‘/nix/store/wc8d02s0kin4l0siwixlylssizfsrzgx-Euterpea-1.1.1.drv’ failed with exit code 1
error: build of ‘/nix/store/wc8d02s0kin4l0siwixlylssizfsrzgx-Euterpea-1.1.1.drv’ failed
Does anyone have an idea how to fix this?
The problem here is that Euterpea does not compile against the more-recent versions of its dependencies available in nixpkgs. Here is an expression that can succcessfully build Euterpea (tested on current nixpkgs unstable):
Write the following nix expression into a file called euterpea.nix:
# let's get nixpkgs into scope
with (import <nixpkgs> {});
let
lib = haskell.lib;
# build a "package set" (collection of packages) that has the correct versions of the dependencies
# needed by Euterpea
customHaskellPackages = haskellPackages.override (old: {
overrides = self: super: {
heap = self.callHackage "heap" "0.6.0" {};
PortMidi = self.callHackage "PortMidi" "0.1.5.2" {};
stm = self.callHackage "stm" "2.4.2" {};
};
});
in {
# this is a ghc wrapper that has only Euterpea as its visible packages
ghc = customHaskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (pkgs: [ pkgs.Euterpea ]);
# this is just the output of the build for Euterpea
pkg = customHackagePackages.Euterpea;
# for convenience, also expose the package set that we build against
pkgset = customHaskellPackages;
}
Then you can run the following commands:
$ nix-build euterpea.nix -A ghc # build a GHC with the Euterpea package included
/nix/store/mjlp6rxcsiv5w8ay1qp0lrj8m40r3cyl-ghc-8.0.1-with-packages
$ result/bin/ghci # result contains a GHC installation that has Euterpea, so we can run GHCI from it
GHCi, version 8.0.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loaded GHCi configuration from /home/.ghci
λ: import Euterpea
λ:
Leaving GHCi.
$ nix-env --install --file euterpea.nix -A ghc # we can also install this ghc into our user environment
installing ‘ghc-8.0.1-with-packages’
building path(s) ‘/nix/store/7jwrwxaxyig6hf747rsan5514gw7qi51-user-environment’
created 5840 symlinks in user environment
$
Related
With the release of cabal-3, the packages from Hackage are installed in a new location that the compiler ghc and ghc-pkg know nothing about.
In other words, packages are installed but not registered for ghc. Ghci, ghc, ghc-pkg cannot work.
For example,
cabal install safe --lib
Create file t1.hs
import Safe
t1 = tailMay [1,2,3]
Let's try:
> ghci t1.hs
GHCi, version 8.10.2: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/:? for help
[1 of 1] Compiling Main (t1.hs, interpreted)
t1.hs: 1: 1: error:
Could not find module `Safe '
Use -v (or `: set -v` in ghci) to see a list of the files searched for.
|
1 | import Safe
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
Failed, no modules loaded.
This bug is described here
https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/6262
and here
https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/17341
I use as a temporary solution setting a system variable
GHC_PACKAGE_PATH=C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db;
(Windwos 10, haskell-dev by chocolatey)
via
On Windows, packages installed with cabal seem to be unavailable in ghc/ghci
but with updates I will have to manually change this system variable.
Are there any more elegant solutions to this problem?
P.S. Unfortunately, this solution (via GHC's environment variable GHC_PACKAGE_PATH) is incompatible with Cabal :(
https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/1944
One way to achieve this is to use the --env flag to make the libraries available to GHC whenever you are in the current directory:
~ $ mkdir /tmp/foo
~ $ cd /tmp/foo
/tmp/foo $ cabal install safe --lib --env .
Resolving dependencies...
Build profile: -w ghc-8.8.3 -O1
In order, the following will be built (use -v for more details):
- safe-0.3.19 (lib) (requires build)
Configuring library for safe-0.3.19..
Preprocessing library for safe-0.3.19..
Building library for safe-0.3.19..
…
> Installing library in /home/jojo/.cabal/store/ghc-8.8.3/incoming/new-4056/home/jojo/.cabal/store/ghc-8.8.3/safe-0.3.19-92fbaef88124b4508ce447f6245bc793f7a1748247ae68d10e449150df1069af/lib
t1.hs
/tmp/foo $ cat > t1.hs
import Safe
t1 = tailMay [1,2,3]
/tmp/foo $ ls -a
. .. .ghc.environment.x86_64-linux-8.8.3 t1.hs
/tmp/foo $ ghci t1.hs
GHCi, version 8.8.3: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loaded package environment from /tmp/foo/.ghc.environment.x86_64-linux-8.8.3
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( t1.hs, interpreted )
Ok, one module loaded.
*Main>
Note that you probably shouldn’t do this in a directory where you actually have a foo.cabal file. See the documentation of cabal v2-install for details.
Working with GHC_ENVIRONMENT is better:
setx GHC_ENVIRONMENT C:\Users\me\.ghc\x86_64-mingw32-8.10.2\environments\default
it helps for ghc and ghci.
After, in C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\config we should add
package-db: C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db
it helps for cabal.
Unfortunately, ghc-pkg still has problem and works with such flag:
ghc-pkg list --user-package-db="C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db"
For Linux the steps are similar.
I've managed to install ghc with nix-env -i ghc.
I'd like to install a Haskell library now, how should this be done? For example the turtle (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/turtle) library.
I've run nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.turtle, however running ghci and import Turtle fails:
Prelude> import Turtle
<no location info>: error:
Could not find module ‘Turtle’
It is not a module in the current program, or in any known package.
Output of ghc-pkg list:
/nix/store/fvf278s3lqsjv488ahhdi8jx6i0qzsr9-ghc-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/package.conf.d
Cabal-1.24.2.0
array-0.5.1.1
base-4.9.1.0
binary-0.8.3.0
bytestring-0.10.8.1
containers-0.5.7.1
deepseq-1.4.2.0
directory-1.3.0.0
filepath-1.4.1.1
ghc-8.0.2
ghc-boot-8.0.2
ghc-boot-th-8.0.2
ghc-prim-0.5.0.0
ghci-8.0.2
haskeline-0.7.3.0
hoopl-3.10.2.1
hpc-0.6.0.3
integer-gmp-1.0.0.1
pretty-1.1.3.3
process-1.4.3.0
rts-1.0
template-haskell-2.11.1.0
terminfo-0.4.0.2
time-1.6.0.1
transformers-0.5.2.0
unix-2.7.2.1
xhtml-3000.2.1
This works differently on NixOS because of purity. NixOS' GHC will only look at its own immutable installation directory and the packages that have been installed by the user with cabal install.
What you can do is install into your user profile a GHC wrapper that supplies a nice set of packages when you run ghci.
Create a file my-ghc.nix:
(import <nixpkgs> {}).haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (hpkgs: with hpkgs; [
lens
aeson
turtle
])
Uninstall your previous attempt, to avoid name collisions:
nix-env -e ghc turtle
Install the wrapped GHC:
nix-env -if my-ghc.nix
You may edit the file in the future and re-run that command.
When I am working on a project, I prefer to use cabal2nix and nix-shell. (For an introduction, see Oliver Charles' blog post)
As an alternative Robert's answer, one can use a nix-shell environment by creating a shell.nix file with contents of:
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
let myGhc = pkgs.haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (hpkgs: with hpkgs; [
turtle
]);
in
pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = [ myGhc ];
}
And entering this environment with nix-shell.
Alternatively this single command nix-shell -p "haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (pkgs: [pkgs.turtle])".
I installed diagrams, and it seems to be there, but GHCi doesn’t find it. I tried adding the local sandbox to the command line (-package-db), but still no luck.
Any suggestions?
C:\Users\guthrie>
C:\Users\guthrie>cabal install diagrams
Resolving dependencies...
All the requested packages are already installed:
diagrams-1.2
Use --reinstall if you want to reinstall anyway.
I find it in:
C:\Users\guthrie\.cabal-sandbox\i386-windows-ghc-7.6.3-packages.conf.d
(diagrams-1.2, diagrams-contrib, -core, -lib, -svg)
But running: “cabal repl” or using the GHC(i) flag “-package-db=…”
fail to find it:
C:\Users\guthrie>cabal repl
GHCi, version 7.6.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude> :m + Diagrams.Prelude
<no location info>:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Prelude'
It is not a module in the current program, or in any known package.
Prelude>
To clarify; ignoring the cabal invocations, using GHC/i directly, and the program diagramsDemo.hs:
-- http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams/doc/quickstart.html
--
import Diagrams.Prelude
import Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine
main = mainWith (circle 1 :: Diagram B R2)
Gives:
C:\Users\guthrie\Desktop\xFer\Graphics>ghc --make diagramsDemo.hs
diagramsDemo.hs:7:8:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine'
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
C:\Users\guthrie\Desktop\xFer\Graphics>ghc --make diagramsDemo.hs -package-db=C:\Users\guthrie\.cabal-sandbox\i386-windows-ghc-7.6.3-packages.conf.d
diagramsDemo.hs:7:8:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine'
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
As bheklilr said, if ghci is started with cabal repl, it will only find packages specified as a dependency in the .cabal file.
However you can start it with cabal exec ghci, then it will find all packages installed in the sandbox.
The same is true for invoking ghc (cabal build vs. cabal exec ghc), but note that if you want to pass flags you have to use --, like in cabal exec ghc -- -O2 Main.hs. Alternatively you can use cabal exec bash and launch ghci or ghc in the new shell.
cabal exec was added with Cabal 1.20.
I am running stack version 1.1.2 x86_64 hpack-0.14.1
$ stack exec which ghc
Run from outside a project, using implicit global project config
Using resolver: lts-5.10 from implicit global project's config file: /home/wisut/.stack/global-project/stack.yaml
/home/wisut/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/bin/ghc
but when using stack ghci with GHC.Paths it is return the wrong path
$ stack ghci
Run from outside a project, using implicit global project config
Using resolver: lts-5.10 from implicit global project's config file: /home/wisut/.stack/global-project/stack.yaml
Error parsing targets: The specified targets matched no packages. Perhaps you need to run 'stack init'?
Warning: build failed, but optimistically launching GHCi anyway
Configuring GHCi with the following packages:
GHCi, version 7.10.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Ok, modules loaded: none.
Prelude> GHC.Paths.ghc
"/usr/bin/ghc-7.10.3"
I am running Arch linux with ghc 8.0.1 therefor there is no ghc-7 avaliable outside stack
[wisut#earth ~]$ which ghc
/usr/bin/ghc
[wisut#earth ~]$ ghc --version
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 8.0.1
[wisut#earth ~]$ ls -al /usr/bin/ghc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 24 18:28 /usr/bin/ghc -> ghc-8.0.1
Looking at GHC.Paths source, I have no idea where the value are from. Is it the ENV vars?
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module GHC.Paths (
ghc, ghc_pkg, libdir, docdir
) where
libdir, docdir, ghc, ghc_pkg :: FilePath
libdir = GHC_PATHS_LIBDIR
docdir = GHC_PATHS_DOCDIR
ghc = GHC_PATHS_GHC
ghc_pkg = GHC_PATHS_GHC_PKG
Running stack exec env didn't see anything.
$ stack exec env | grep -i ghc
Run from outside a project, using implicit global project config
GHC_PACKAGE_PATH=/home/wisut/.stack/global-project/.stack-work/installx86_64-linux/lts-5.10/7.10.3/pkgdb:/home/wisut/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-5.10/7.10.3/pkgdb:/home/wisut/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/lib/ghc-7.10.3/package.conf.d
PATH=/home/wisut/.stack/global-project/.stack-work/install/x86_64-linux/lts-5.10/7.10.3/bin:/home/wisut/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-5.10/7.10.3/bin:/home/wisut/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-7.10.3/bin:/home/wisut/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl
How can I fix the wrong value? How to to config stack to make GHC.Paths return the correct one?
UPD
I tried running stack with --no-system-ghc and it didn't make any difference.
I tried to remove my ~/.cabal and ~/.stack folders. I had to do stack setup, and after stack re-installed the compiler it doesn't give me that wrong path, but it doesn't give me any path, the output of that command is now empty.
I have nothing special in any of Setup.hs too.
You are almost right, the GHC_ variables are CPP definitions coming from custom Setup.hs:
let buildinfo = emptyBuildInfo{
cppOptions = ["-DGHC_PATHS_GHC_PKG=" ++ show c_ghc_pkg,
"-DGHC_PATHS_GHC=" ++ show c_ghc,
"-DGHC_PATHS_LIBDIR=" ++ show libdir,
"-DGHC_PATHS_DOCDIR=" ++ show docdir ]
}
About your problem with wrong path, try to run stack --no-system-ghc ghci. If it still shows "/usr/bin/ghc-7.10.3" for GHC paths, then I suspect that you had GHC there when you compiled ghc-paths for GHC-7.10.3, and as stack is quite good in not rebuilding stuff, the old version of ghc-paths is still there. I don't know a way to rebuild a package in a snapshot, other then whiping ~/.stack and starting over; which might be a good idea. if you changed you global GHC stuff.
There is a related issue: Stop using system-ghc silently.
I installed diagrams, and it seems to be there, but GHCi doesn’t find it. I tried adding the local sandbox to the command line (-package-db), but still no luck.
Any suggestions?
C:\Users\guthrie>
C:\Users\guthrie>cabal install diagrams
Resolving dependencies...
All the requested packages are already installed:
diagrams-1.2
Use --reinstall if you want to reinstall anyway.
I find it in:
C:\Users\guthrie\.cabal-sandbox\i386-windows-ghc-7.6.3-packages.conf.d
(diagrams-1.2, diagrams-contrib, -core, -lib, -svg)
But running: “cabal repl” or using the GHC(i) flag “-package-db=…”
fail to find it:
C:\Users\guthrie>cabal repl
GHCi, version 7.6.3: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude> :m + Diagrams.Prelude
<no location info>:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Prelude'
It is not a module in the current program, or in any known package.
Prelude>
To clarify; ignoring the cabal invocations, using GHC/i directly, and the program diagramsDemo.hs:
-- http://projects.haskell.org/diagrams/doc/quickstart.html
--
import Diagrams.Prelude
import Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine
main = mainWith (circle 1 :: Diagram B R2)
Gives:
C:\Users\guthrie\Desktop\xFer\Graphics>ghc --make diagramsDemo.hs
diagramsDemo.hs:7:8:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine'
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
C:\Users\guthrie\Desktop\xFer\Graphics>ghc --make diagramsDemo.hs -package-db=C:\Users\guthrie\.cabal-sandbox\i386-windows-ghc-7.6.3-packages.conf.d
diagramsDemo.hs:7:8:
Could not find module `Diagrams.Backend.SVG.CmdLine'
Use -v to see a list of the files searched for.
As bheklilr said, if ghci is started with cabal repl, it will only find packages specified as a dependency in the .cabal file.
However you can start it with cabal exec ghci, then it will find all packages installed in the sandbox.
The same is true for invoking ghc (cabal build vs. cabal exec ghc), but note that if you want to pass flags you have to use --, like in cabal exec ghc -- -O2 Main.hs. Alternatively you can use cabal exec bash and launch ghci or ghc in the new shell.
cabal exec was added with Cabal 1.20.