I am trying to create automatically a report out of an excel file. I already analyzed one specific file and the report is saved local.
Now I want to use this macro to run it on other files. Therefore I have to change the path in the powershell.
Now I want to run the macro automatically (let`s say at 1am) with powershell.
$excel = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application
$wbPersonalXLSB = $excel.workbooks.open("C:\Users\fami\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB")
$FilePath = "C:\Users\fami\Desktop\example.xls"
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)
$excel.Visible = $false
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.item(1)
$excel.Run("PERSONAL.XLSB!run")
$wbPersonalXLSB.Close()
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
$excel.quit()
Only the $FilePath needs to be variable.
You just need to use a Parameter for the $FilePath variable instead of hard coding it. Like this:
param([string]$FilePath)
$excel = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application
$wbPersonalXLSB = $excel.workbooks.open("C:\Users\fami\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB")
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)
$excel.Visible = $false
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.item(1)
$excel.Run("PERSONAL.XLSB!run")
$wbPersonalXLSB.Close()
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
$excel.quit()
Then you would schedule the script and specify the -FilePath paramater like so:
powershell.exe -file C:\folder\yourscript.ps1 -FilePath "C:\Users\fami\Desktop\example.xls"
EDIT: To read a list of files from a text file (with one file on each line) would be this.
param(
[string]$FileList,
[string]$PersonalXLSB="C:\Users\fami\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB",
[string]$RunMacro="PERSONAL.XLSB!run"
)
$Files = Get-Content $FileList
foreach ($FilePath in $Files) {
$excel = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application
$wbPersonalXLSB = $excel.workbooks.open($PersonalXLSB)
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)
$excel.Visible = $false
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.item(1)
$excel.Run($RunMacro)
$wbPersonalXLSB.Close()
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
$excel.quit()
}
I've also moved the PersonalXLSB and Macro to Params, as they have a value set this will be used as default if you don't specify anything else. It's most basic form is like this:
powershell.exe -file C:\folder\yourscript.ps1 -FileList "C:\folder\name.text"
You can change the other params like this:
powershell.exe -file C:\folder\yourscript.ps1 -FileList "C:\folder\name.text" -RunMacro="PERSONAL.XLSB!macroname"
Related
I use below script to convert bunch of xls files to xlsx.
$folderpath = %tempPath%
$filetype ="*xls"
Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
$xlFixedFormat = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat]::xlWorkbookDefault
write-host $xlFixedFormat
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
$excel.visible = $true
Get-ChildItem -Path $folderpath -Include $filetype -recurse |
ForEach-Object `
{
$path = ($_.fullname).substring(0, ($_.FullName).lastindexOf("."))
"Converting $path"
$workbook = $excel.workbooks.open($_.fullname)
$path += ".xlsx"
$workbook.saveas($path, $xlFixedFormat)
$workbook.close()
}
$excel.Quit()
$excel = $null
[gc]::collect()
[gc]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
It used to work perfectly running on VM.
Unfortunately with changing folder path I realised there are popup windows to confirm saving that didn't come up before and the script gets stuck on that.
Any simple corrections that could prevent that error?
"scriptError": {
"localizedName": "Error",
"value": "Unable to get the SaveAs property of the Workbook class\r\nAt C:\\Users\\~
"variableName": "ScriptError"
}
Here's an example of how I set the path when saving an Excel file using PowerShell. I set the path using a combination of the Get-Location cmdlet, Get-Date cmdlet and the file name, which is stored in a string variable for use when saving the script.
Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
$xlFixedFormat = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat]::xlWorkbookDefault
$htFixedFormat = [Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat]::xlHtml
$Date = get-date -format R
$CurrentLocation = Get-Location
$CurrentDir = Get-location
$Timestamp = get-date -format d
$xlsx = [String] $CurrentLocation + "\MyNewExcelStuff-" + $Timestamp + ".xlsx"
$excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$excel.Visible = $true
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.add()
$sheet1 = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1)
$sheet1.name = "Stuff"
$Sheet1.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Reporting Stack Stuff"
$title = $Sheet1.Range("A1:K1")
$title.Select()
$title.MergeCells = $true
$title.VerticalAlignment = -4108 # Centre (vertically) heading
$title.HorizontalAlignment = -4108 # Centre (horizontally) heading
$Title.Interior.ColorIndex = 0
$Excel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs($xlsx, $xlFixedFormat)
Start-Sleep -s 2
$Excel.Quit()
$Excel = $Null
You should use $workbook.Close($false).
I created a PowerQuery in excel which gets data from an API, modifies it, and presents it in a table. I have exported the PowerQuery to a .odc file called Query - Singles - Template.odc.
I also have a PowerShell script which is dynamically creating excels where needed, as well as taking the .odc template, replacing the API URL and creating a new .odc for each excel created.
I have tried to mainly import the .odc into the created excels and it is working as expected. However I cant find a way to import these .odc files in to excel via PowerShell script.
PowerShell Script:
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
$Excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$Excel.visible = $False
$WorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Add()
$WorkSheet = $WorkBook.worksheets.item(1)
$WorkSheet.name = "data"
((Get-Content -path "$Path\Query - Singles - Template.odc" -Raw) -replace "TempSetCode",$Set) | Set-Content -Path "$Path\$Set\Query - Singles - $Set.odc"
### Code to import .odc file into excel
$WorkBook.SaveAs("$SetPath\$Set-main-$ReleaseDate.xlsx", 51)
$WorkBook.Close($True)
$Excel.Quit()
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($WorkSheet)
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($WorkBook)
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Excel)
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
I solved this, not by importing the .odc file into excel, but by opening the .odc file into excel and then saving that file.
$InFile = Get-Item("$Path\$Set\Query - Singles - $Set.odc")
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application
$Excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$Excel.visible = $False
$WorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Open($InFile.FullName)
$WorkSheet = $WorkBook.worksheets.item(1)
$WorkSheet.name = "data"
$WorkBook.RefreshAll()
$WorkBook.SaveAs("$SetPath\$Set-main-$ReleaseDate.xlsx", 51)
$WorkBook.Close($True)
$Excel.Quit()
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($WorkSheet)
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($WorkBook)
[void][System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Excel)
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
I used below code to convert file from CSV to xlsx. But it only convert single file at a time. I want this to convert all the files in directory at a time.
$xl = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$xl.Visible = $true
$Workbook = $xl.Workbooks.Open("$loglocation\errors_$server.csv")
$Worksheets = $Workbooks.Worksheets
$Workbook.SaveAs("$loglocation\errors_$server.xls",1)
$Workbook.Saved = $true
$xl.Quit()
With the PSExcel Module you can use Export-XLSX which makes this process very simple:
$loglocation = "C:\folder"
Get-ChildItem -Path $loglocation -Filter *.csv | foreach {
Export-XLSX -InputObject $_ -Path "$loglocation\$($_.BaseName).xlsx"
}
Try this, should work:
$filePath = Get-ChildItem -Path "path to csv" -filter *.csv
foreach ($file in $filePath )
{
$filename = $file.FullName
$filename
$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.visible = $true
$Workbook = $xl.workbooks.open($filename)
$Worksheets = $Workbooks.worksheets
$Workbook.SaveAs($filename.Substring(0,$filename.Length-4) + ".xlsx",1)
$Workbook.Saved = $True
$xl.Quit()
}
Can move the excel connections outside the loop as well if you need to speed it up
I currently have a PS script that refreshes Excel files that have 1 data connection and it works perfectly. The issue is that I've built other Excel files that have 3 data connections. When I try to use the below code for the files with 3 data connection strings, the data gets processed, but only one of the data connections gets updated. Can anyone tell me what I need to do to get all data connections updated? I tried repeating the "refresh all"/"Save" part of the code, but that gave me error messages. Any help would be appreciated.
$excel = new-object -comobject excel.application
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $false
$excelFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "File Folder Location (ex. C:\Documents)" -Include *.xls, *.xlsm,*.xlsx, *.lnk -Recurse
Foreach($file in $excelFiles)
{
$workbook = $excel.workbooks.open($file.fullname)
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.item(1)
$workBook.RefreshAll()
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
}
$excel.quit()
Depending on your connections, one the methods might help you (untested)
$excel = new-object -comobject excel.application
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $false
$excelFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "$($env:userprofile)\Documents)" -Include *.xls, *.xlsm,*.xlsx, *.lnk -Recurse
Foreach($file in $excelFiles) {
$workbook = $excel.workbooks.open($file.fullname)
# ---- this method ----
foreach ($Conn in $workbook.Connections){
$Conn.OLEDBConnection.BackgroundQuery = $false
$Conn.refresh()
}
# ---- and/or this method ----
foreach ($Sheet in $workbook.Worksheets) {
foreach ($QTable in $Sheet.QueryTables) {
$QTable.BackgroundQuery = $false
}
}
# ----- might get you further, depneding on your connections ----
$workBook.RefreshAll()
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
}
$excel.quit()
Using Powershell it's rather easy to call Excel macro's from a script, for example with a script like this:
$excel = new-object -comobject excel.application
$excelFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path C:\fso -Include *.xls, *.xlsm -Recurse
Foreach($file in $excelFiles)
{
$workbook = $excel.workbooks.open($file.fullname)
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.item(1)
$excel.Run("CreateChart")
$workbook.save()
$workbook.close()
}
$excel.quit()
However, I didn't manage to call a macro with some arguments. Is this possible or is the best way to write a config file that the macro will read when called?
You can run a macro with arguments like this:
$excel.Run('CreateChart', 'arg1', 'arg2', ...)